Have you ever seen someone chasing chickens around a coop, the birds
running in all directions, clucking, flailing their wings? If so, you
can understand why men who rounded up debtors were called catchpoles
(literally, chicken-chasers) in the old days.

The down-on-their-lucks who were unfortunate enough to be caught were
thrown into a debtors' prison, with sentences often disproportionate
to the amount of their debts. Charles Dickens's father ended up in such
a prison, which led to little Charlie's having to work ten hours a day 
in a boot-polish factory.

Thankfully, those catchpoles are a thing of the past. Today we might
have a credit analyst or a data-mining expert instead to weed out
potential defaulters in the first place.

With the passage of time, professions of the past fade away into history
books and new ones take their place. These days it's not unusual to find
titles such as Chief Privacy Officer or Blogger-in-Chief on corporate
payrolls, professions which were unheard of just a few years back.

This week we'll look at a few unusual professions, some of which now exist
only as surnames or historical curiosities.


catchpole or catchpoll (KACH-pol) noun

   A sheriff's officer who made arrests for failure to pay a debt.

[From Middle English cacchepol, from Anglo-French cachepole (chicken
chaser). From Latin captare (to chase) + pol (chicken), from pullus 
(chick). Ultimately from the Indo-European root pau- (few, little) that
is also the source of few, foal, filly, pony, poor, pauper, and poco.]

-Anu Garg (words at wordsmith.org)

  "'Personal debt remains the single biggest issue that concerned Scots
   bring to their ... provision,' said Liz Catchpole, managing director
   of Liberata Life."
   To Spend or Not to Spend? Sunday Herald (London, UK); Jan 26, 2003.

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