UK: Bad software sent postal workers to jail, because no one wanted to admit it 
could be wrong

Data from the Horizon system was used to prove they stole money — but they 
didn't

By Mitchell Clark  Apr 23, 2021, 6:05pm EDT
https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/23/22399721/uk-post-office-software-bug-criminal-convictions-overturned


For the past 20 years UK Post Office employees have been dealing with a piece 
of software called Horizon, which had a fatal flaw: bugs that made it look like 
employees stole tens of thousands of British pounds. This led to some local 
postmasters being convicted of crimes, even being sent to prison, because the 
Post Office doggedly insisted the software could be trusted.

After fighting for decades, 39 people are finally having their convictions 
overturned, after what is reportedly the largest miscarriage of justice that 
the UK has ever seen.

The impact on these employees has been vast: according to the BBC, some have 
lost marriages or time with their children. Talking to the BBC, Janet Skinner 
said that she was taken away from her two kids for nine months when she was 
imprisoned, after the software showed a £59,000 shortfall. She also says she 
lost a job offer because of her criminal conviction. The time she and others 
like her spent in jail can’t be bought back, and it happened because software 
was taken at its word.

According to the BBC, another woman, who swore she was innocent, was sent to 
prison for theft while she was pregnant. One man reportedly died by suicide 
after the computer system showed that he had lost almost £100,000. Within a few 
months, his replacement also faced losses due to discrepancies from the 
software.

THE UK’S PRIME MINISTER WEIGHED IN, CALLING THE ORIGINAL CONVICTIONS “AN 
APPALLING INJUSTICE”

Horizon was made by Japanese company Fujitsu, and information from it was used 
to prosecute 736 Post Office employees between 2000 and 2014, some of whom 
ended up going to jail. Bugs in the system would cause it to report that 
accounts that were under the employees’ control were short — the BBC has 
reported that some employees even tried to close the gap by remortgaging their 
homes, or using their own money.

It does seem like the nightmare for the employees may be coming to an end. The 
39 who had their convictions overturned are following another six who were 
cleared of wrongdoing back in December. The Post Office has also been working 
on financially compensating other employees who were caught up by the software.

In 2019 the Post Office settled with 555 claimants and paid damages to them, 
and it’s also set up a system to repay other affected employees. So far, 
according to the BBC, more than 2,400 claims have been made.

Earlier this month the chief executive of the Post Office said that Horizon 
would be replaced with a new, cloud-based solution. In the same speech, he said 
that the Post Office would work with the government to compensate the employees 
who were affected by Horizon’s inaccuracies.

The UK’s prime minister Boris Johnson also weighed in today, calling the 
original convictions “an appalling injustice.”

Some employees seem happy with just a monetary settlement and their names being 
cleared. But there is also now a campaign group calling for a full public 
inquiry, and some of the people whose names were cleared today have called for 
those in charge to be held responsible.

The BBC reported that the Post Office argued the errors couldn’t have been be 
the fault of the computer system — despite knowing that wasn’t true. There is 
evidence that the Post Office’s legal department was aware that the software 
could produce inaccurate results, even before some of the convictions were made.

According to the BBC, one of the representatives for the Post Office workers 
said that the post office “readily accepted the loss of life, liberty and 
sanity for many ordinary people” in its “pursuit of reputation and profit.”

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