Tim Berners-Lee’s NFT of world wide web source code sold for $5.4m

Crypto-asset represents ownership of various digital items from when 
Berners-Lee invented the web in 1989

Guardian staff  1 Jul 2021  
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/jun/30/world-wide-web-nft-sold


An NFT of the original source code for the world wide web, written by its 
inventor Tim Berners-Lee, has sold for $5.4m at Sotheby’s in an online auction, 
the auction house said on Wednesday.

A non-fungible token (NFT) is a kind of crypto asset that records ownership of 
digital items, and has recently become a major asset in the creative world, 
with NFTs of artwork, music and internet memes selling for millions of dollars.

The NFT sold on Wednesday was created by the English scientist Berners-Lee in 
2021 and represents ownership of various digital items from when he invented 
the world wide web in 1989.

The sale effectively comprises a blockchain-based record of ownership of files 
containing the original source code for the world wide web. The final price was 
$5,434,500 and half of the bidders were new to Sotheby’s.

The world wide web, or “the web”, is the system for navigating and accessing 
information on the internet.

The NFT is considered valuable by some because its basis in the blockchain 
authenticates that it is one-of-a-kind and has been officially created, or 
“minted”, by Berners-Lee himself.

“The symbolism, the history, the fact that they’re coming from the creator is 
what makes them valuable, and there are lots of people who collect things for 
exactly those reasons,” said Cassandra Hatton, the global head of science and 
popular culture at Sotheby’s.

“We have placed it in a public forum, we have sold it at basically no reserve 
(the bidding started at $1,000) and we let the market decide what the value is 
going to be. There have been multiple bidders who have all agreed that it’s 
valuable.”

Included in the purchase are NFTs representing about 9,555 lines of code 
written in 1990-1991, a 30-minute animated visualisation of the code, a digital 
poster of the code, and a digital letter written by Berners-Lee in June 2021, 
reflecting on his invention.

The letter begins: “As people seemed to appreciate autographed versions of 
books, now we have NFT technology, I thought it could be fun to make an 
autographed copy of the original code of the first web browser.”

Tim Berners-Lee had previously defended his choice to sell the NFT, comparing 
it to an autographed book. “This is totally aligned with the values of the 
web,” Berners-Lee told the Guardian in a recent interview. “I’m not even 
selling the source code. I’m selling a picture that I made, with a Python 
programme that I wrote myself, of what the source code would look like if it 
was stuck on the wall and signed by me.”

The sale is the latest in a series of moves by traditional auction houses to 
embrace the blockchain-based assets, which exploded in popularity in early 2021.

In March, an NFT of a digital collage by the American artist Beeple fetched 
$69.3m at Christie’s, in the first sale by a major auction house of an artwork 
which does not physically exist. Twitter boss Jack Dorsey sold his first tweet 
in NFT form for $2.9m.

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