On 12/7/21 5:46 pm, Stephen Loosley wrote:
> Cloud computing's destiny: operating as a single global computer

Um, virtual virtuality?

Oh, just another spruiker.  That's alright then.

_______________________


> The next phase for cloud is coalescing public and private data centers across 
> the globe into a 'single infinitely powerful computer' that is easy to access 
> and use.
> 
> IBM has a roadmap.
> 
> By Joe McKendrick  July 10, 2021  
> https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-cloud-as-a-single-global-computer
> 
> "We are well down the road of executing our vision of making the world's 
> cloud resources as easy to use as a single computer. When we do, we will 
> finally realize the full revolutionary potential of the cloud. The ability to 
> get what we need when we need it down to the millisecond with the click of a 
> button."
> 
> That's the word from Priya Nagpurkar, director of hybrid cloud platform for 
> IBM Research.
> 
> In a recent interview with SVP and Director of IBM Research Dario Nagpurkar 
> explained how IBM Research is pioneering a serverless computing architecture 
> that will transform the cloud into the world's largest computer.
> 
> Serverless computing will make this all possible opening access without the 
> complications of backend provisioning and security management.
> 
> There are data centers for the world's top public clouds in hundreds of 
> locations that span nearly every continent.
> 
> "However, this only paints a portion of the picture," says Gil. There are 
> also a "massive number of private computing environments that exist in silos 
> across the globe. The cloud has dramatically evolved over many years to what 
> it is today, a massively distributed network of public and private data 
> centers comprising zettabytes of computing power and data storage."
> 
> For all the progress of what's happening on cloud, we have to "get to the 
> point where we get the cloud to work as if it was a single infinitely 
> powerful computer," says Nagpurkar. Right now, there are too many obstacles 
> in the way, she adds.
> 
> "Think about the simplicity of just working on your laptop. You have a common 
> operating system tools you you're familiar with. And, most importantly, 
> you're spending most of your time working on code. Developing on the cloud is 
> far from that. You have to understand the nuances of all the cloud providers 
> -- there's AWS, Azure, GCP, IBM, and private clouds. You have to provision 
> cloud resources that might take a while to get online. And you have to worry 
> about things like security, compliance, resiliency, scalability, and cost 
> efficiency. It's just a lot of complexity."
> 
> Proprietary software stacks from different vendors "not only add to all this 
> complexity but they stifle innovation," she says.  "Key software abstractions 
> start with the operating system. Linux as the operating system for the data 
> center era unleashed this proliferation of software, including virtualization 
> technologies like containers. That ushered in the cloud era."
> 
> Serverless technologies are paving the way to being able to access and 
> leverage this emerging global computer, she continues. "Serverless 
> technologies are the key to realizing this.”
> 
> "There are three key attributes to serverless: ease of use, on-demand 
> elasticity, and pay for what you use," says Nagpurkar. "For example, take a 
> simple data prep task on the cloud, which is fairly common. But the data in 
> this case could be coming from anywhere -- edge environments for example. To 
> make this as simple as a command, you could issue on your laptop a lot of 
> things have to happen under the covers, and today, it's the developers and 
> the data scientists doing these things manually.  I have to worry about: do I 
> have access? Am I allowed to move the data? Where are the API keys? How many 
> containers should I spin up? This is what I spend most of my time on. But 
> with serverless you can literally boil this down to one single command, as 
> simple as moving files around on your laptop -- the serverless platform does 
> the rest underneath. That's the beauty of serverless."
> 
> IBM Research is "pushing this vision forward today in the Knative open source 
> community, she continues. With IBM supporting this capability with Red Hat 
> OpenShift Serverless. "We continue to push this evolution of serverless and 
> it's getting us closer and closer to that vision of the cloud as a computer," 
> says Nagpurkar.
> 
> Realizing the vision of a single global computer? "It's one of the greatest 
> challenges that we should solve right now in computer science, to harness 
> this tremendously heterogeneous and distributed system," says Nagpurkar. It's 
> time for a distributed operating system that provides "that common layer of 
> abstraction across these heterogeneous and distributed cloud resources," she 
> says. Kubernetes is the open technology that's emerging as the winner in this 
> evolutionary battle. So you have Linux containers, Kubernetes, both open 
> technologies."
> 
> 
> By Joe McKendrick for Service Oriented | July 10, 2021 -- 21:02 GMT (07:02 
> AEST) | Topic: Cloud Priorities
> _______________________________________________
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> 


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Roger Clarke                            mailto:[email protected]
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Visiting Professor in the Faculty of Law            University of N.S.W.
Visiting Professor in Computer Science    Australian National University
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