Japan draws a LINE: web giants must reveal where they store user data

Looks a lot like a response to messaging services passing data through China

By Laura Dobberstein Thu 16 Dec 2021 
https://www.theregister.com/2021/12/16/japan_data_location_requirement/


Social media and search engine operators in Japan will be required to specify 
the countries in which users' data is physically stored, under a planned tweak 
to local laws.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications this week announced it 
plans to submit the revision to the Telecommunications Business Law early next 
year.

The amendment, if passed, requires search engines, social media operators and 
mobile phone companies with over 10 million Japanese users to disclose where in 
the world they store data, and identify any foreign subcontractors that can 
access the data..

The proposed law applies to overseas companies that operate in Japan – meaning 
the likes of Twitter and Facebook will need to disclose their storage choices 
publicly. Oddly, search engines that just cover travel and food get a pass and 
don't have to comply.

The move is in part a reaction to Japan's hugely popular homegrown freeware 
instant communication app, LINE, which had several recent snafus related to 
data storage and protection.

In March of last year, it was revealed that some of LINE's data had made its 
way to China – prompting Japanese government officials to stop using the app.

Previously, LINE was used for many regional governments' communications. As one 
Reg reader pointed out, the ban did not last long and the use of LINE has been 
reinstated by some regional government services.

A few months later, 100 local political figures and had their LINE 
communications extracted when a cyberattack managed to turn off encryption 
functions.

And only a few weeks ago, it was announced that 133,000 LINEpay users' data was 
uploaded to the unlikely location of GitHub when a research group employee 
allegedly made a random oopsie.

With those incidents in mind, the government's legislative move seems less like 
a knee-jerk reaction and more like warranted preemptive action against future 
data snafus – particularly as different countries employ varying storage 
standards and laws.

A company in violation of Japan's proposed amendment could face business 
improvement orders and more. In addition to the amendment to the 
Telecommunications Business Law, businesses will have to comply with Japan's 
Personal Information Protection Law from April 2022. ®
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