INTERNATIONAL  LAW ENFORCEMENT

New Electronic Evidence Protocol in International Cybercrime Agreement

By Mariam Baksh  MAY 12, 2022 
https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/05/us-signs-new-electronic-evidence-protocol-international-cybercrime-agreement/366874/


The new protocol is officially being added to the Budapest Convention—an 
arrangement between 66 member-states—after four years of negotiations.

The United States (and Australia) have signed onto a new protocol under the 
first international treaty on the prevention of cybercrime.

*This will, among other things, allow law enforcement to seek information 
directly from service providers with access to electronic evidence that can be 
used to catch criminals.*

The new protocol is “specifically designed to help law enforcement authorities 
obtain access to such electronic evidence, with new tools including direct 
cooperation with service providers and registrars, expedited means to obtain 
subscriber information and traffic data associated with criminal activity, and 
expedited cooperation in obtaining stored computer data in emergencies,” reads 
a press release from the U.S. Justice Department Thursday.
“All these tools are subject to a system of human rights and rule of law 
safeguards.”

Representatives are signing onto the “second additional protocol” to the 
convention Thursday at the Council of Europe, amid an international conference 
on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence in Strasbourg, 
France.

According to the press release, officials from the U.S. departments of Justice 
and State spent almost four years negotiating the addition to the convention, 
which was adopted back in November, 2021.

“The Budapest Convention is a truly remarkable international instrument.

Its technology-neutral approach to cybercrime has created an enduring framework 
for cooperation that ensures law enforcement has the tools they need to respond 
to new criminal methods,” said Deputy Assistant Attorney General Richard 
Downing, who signed the agreement on behalf of the U.S. government.

“It is our collective vision that every country that is serious about fighting 
cybercrime and that provides for the protection of human rights should become 
party to the Budapest Convention. The Convention strikes the right balance 
between imposing obligations on nations to have robust laws and capabilities 
and providing the flexibility necessary for nations with different legal 
systems to join.”

China and Russia, are notably not signed on to the Budapest Convention. The 
Justice Department release noted that the State Department’s Bureau of 
International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs majorly funds the Council 
of Europe Cybercrime Program to increase the ranks of the treaty’s member 
countries.

The Budapest Convention was established in 2001. The first additional protocol 
added to the treaty concerned “the criminalisation of acts of a racist and 
xenophobic nature committed through computer systems.”

“As cybercrime proliferates, electronic evidence is increasingly stored in 
different jurisdictions,” Justice said. “The United States remains committed to 
the Budapest Convention as the premier international legal instrument for 
fighting cybercrime.”


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