Back-of-envelope assessment:

> ... 360 million existing streetlights ...
> The installation can typically be completed within just 15 minutes ...

90m person-hours @ AUD50phr first-world / AUD10phr other = AUD2.7bn.

The stock of poles is replaced pretty slowly, and top-of-pole
repair-and-maintenance is also reasonably infrequent, and you need to
hit a local-critical-mass of installations for it to deliver services.

So it may be applied selectively, e.g.
where there's a public-surveillance motivator/imperative ...

Pardon my Sunday-morning glass-half-empty mode!!

____________


On 5/6/22 12:24 am, Stephen Loosley wrote:
> Streetlights Offer Path to Rapid mmWave 5G
> 
> By Nitin Dahad  05.04.2022 
> https://www.eetimes.com/streetlights-offer-path-to-rapid-mmwave-5g/
> 
> 
> On my daily walks, I often look up at the streetlights and think about the 
> potential they hold for deploying many different technology solutions, 
> whether for environmental monitoring, surveillance, or for enhancing network 
> infrastructure.
> 
> So it was no surprise to see this week’s announcement from Movandi and 
> Ubicquia of their partnership to develop and deploy mmWave streetlight 
> repeaters to enhance 5G and fixed wireless access coverage.
> 
> Under the terms of their agreement, Ubicquia will use Movandi’s technology to 
> create an mmWave smart repeater that plugs into a streetlight’s photocell 
> socket in minutes — the system is said to be compatible with 360 million 
> existing streetlights worldwide, to accelerate broad 5G mmWave coverage and 
> FWA deployment.
> 
> These would install in just minutes and lock onto host RAN signals 
> automatically to ensure repeater–to–repeater connectivity without the need 
> for fiber connectivity to the core network. The mmWave smart repeater also 
> integrates with all major RAN/Open RAN technologies, including Ericsson, 
> Huawei, Nokia, and Samsung, and supports all global mmWave spectrum bands.
> 
> The streetlight repeaters, expected to enter test and deployment in 2023, 
> meet utility power, protection, metering, weight, and wind loading 
> requirements, and can ensure optimal outdoor coverage and user experiences by 
> extending the range of 5G mmWave gNBs and redirecting signals around 
> obstacles.
> 
> They feature Movandi’s mmWave 5G RF technology and reference design platforms 
> including RF semiconductors, custom phase array antenna modules, algorithms, 
> and software including cloud APIs for management, control, and AI/ML data 
> analytics.
> 
> Ubicquia’s mantra on its website is to “turn streetlights and utility poles 
> into smart assets that deliver data driven insights.”
> 
> The company has a track record in doing this already, having earlier this 
> year worked with Ericsson to deploy the latter’s street radio small cell by 
> plugging into existing streetlights, utilizing a National Electrical 
> Manufacturers Association standardized connector.
> 
> The device is virtually unseen from street level, sitting just above the 
> streetlight shield next to the light itself and allowing it to blend into the 
> existing infrastructure. The installation can typically be completed within 
> just 15 minutes, transforming a streetlight into a low– or mid–band 5G site.
> 
> In an interview with EE Times to announce the latest partnership with 
> Movandi, Ubicquia CEO Ian Aaron said, “We are a unique company, with one foot 
> in the utilities sector and one foot in mobile (many of our engineering team 
> are from Motorola).” This, he said, made the company and its partnership with 
> Movandi an ideal alliance to make mmWave 5G a reality sooner.
> 
> By using existing streetlights and their persistent power, 50 meter spacing, 
> and 8–10 meter heights, this makes millions of site–ready locations available 
> at a fraction of the time and money than building new poles for 5G radio base 
> stations (gNBs) and pulling fiber to them.
> 
> Joe Madden, principal analyst at Mobile Experts, highlighted in a recent 
> white paper, “Streetlight Mounted mmWave Radios Transform Coverage 
> Economics,” that streetlight mounted repeaters present an “incredible 
> opportunity to dramatically speed up deployment schedules, streamline many 
> regulatory and installation approval steps, and save money.”
> 
> “In our assessment of a small city requiring 950 new 5G mmWave radio base 
> stations (gNBs) for full coverage, we found that using 100 streetlight 
> mounted gNBs and 850 repeaters reduces 10–year TCO [total cost of ownership] 
> by over $13 million or 35% and by $89 million or 80% compared to a gNB only 
> utility pole configuration,” Madden said.
> 
> Ubicquia CEO Aaron said, “The only way mobile operators can deliver on the 
> promise of mmWave 5G in any reasonable period is to leverage existing 
> streetlight infrastructure. Our goal in collaborating with Movandi and 
> integrating our IP and work developing streetlight solutions for public WiFi, 
> public safety and carrier small cells, is to help mobile operators not just 
> deliver 5G mmWave services to dense urban areas but make 5G mmWave services a 
> reality for cities of all sizes.”
> 
> Maryam Rofougaran, CEO and co–founder of Movandi, told EE Times, “We had been 
> approached by multiple companies to help enable this sort of outdoor mmWave 
> coverage improvement. We came to the conclusion that this team is strong, 
> understands the challenges and know how to deploy an easy to install 
> solution.”
> 
> She added, “Our collaboration with Ubicquia leverages Movandi RF 
> semiconductor and software technologies to deliver an innovative 
> streetlight–based 5G mmWave repeater that transforms operator economics, 
> accelerates broad global 5G mmWave coverage, and unlocks an expanded 
> portfolio of high speed and low latency services and user experiences.”
> 
> Rofougaran explained the two companies are working closely together to make 
> the box and create a market. “This will really change the game, whether its 
> for fixed wireless access or for hotspot coverage. Once this is ready, it 
> will be a huge volume opportunity.”
> 
> Aaron added, “There is a pent–up demand for fixed wireless access. I see this 
> really scaling throughout the next year.”
> 
> Analyst Madden concluded, “Our conclusion: streetlight deployment is 
> absolutely the way to go. The cost savings are significant, but more 
> importantly, the radios can be on the air extremely quickly. Maybe the 
> biggest benefit is avoiding those boring city council meetings!”
> 
> The latter remark refers to the bureaucracy and time of city councils that 
> can take weeks and multiple meetings to get approvals for the alternative 
> solutions. The proposed streetlight repeater doesn’t require these planning 
> approvals.
> 
> As I mentioned at the beginning of this article, streetlights have huge 
> potential to deliver more to cities, and Movandi and Ubicquia’s partnership 
> to enhance mmWave 5G coverage is just one example.
> 
> I am sure we’ll see integration of more capabilities in these boxes that plug 
> into streetlights; not just sensors, but a lot more connectivity, vision, and 
> intelligence. Don’t underestimate the humble streetlight.
> 
> 
> 
> Nitin Dahad is a correspondent for EE Times, EE Times Europe and also 
> Editor-in-Chief of embedded.com. With 35 years in the electronics industry, 
> he's had many different roles: from engineer to journalist, and from 
> entrepreneur to startup mentor and government advisor. He was part of the 
> startup team that launched 32-bit microprocessor company ARC International in 
> the US in the late 1990s and took it public, and co-founder of The Chilli, 
> which influenced much of the tech startup scene in the early 2000s. He's also 
> worked with many of the big names - including National Semiconductor, GEC 
> Plessey Semiconductors, Dialog Semiconductor and Marconi Instruments.
> --
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