Google warns of 'hermit spyware' infecting Android and iOS devices

Google has already identified victims in Italy and Kazahkstan

By Chance Townsend  on June 25, 2022  
https://mashable.com/article/google-warns-spyware-android-ios


As part of Google's efforts to track the activities of commercial spyware 
vendors, the company's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) released a report Thursday 
on spyware campaigns targeting Android and iOS users.

https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/italian-spyware-vendor-targets-users-in-italy-and-kazakhstan/

Google TAG researchers Benoit Sevens and Clement Lecigne go into detail about 
the use of entrepreneurial grade spyware dubbed "Hermit."

This sophisticated spyware tool allows attackers to steal data, private 
messages and make phone calls. In their report, TAG researchers attributed 
Hermit to RCS Labs, a commercial spyware vendor based in Italy.

Hermit poses many significant dangers. Due to its modularity, Hermit is quite 
customizable, allowing the functions of the spyware to be altered to the will 
of its user.

Once fully situated on a target's phone, attackers can harvest sensitive 
information such as call logs, contacts, photos, precise location, and SMS 
messages.

Sevens and Lecigne's full report details the ways in which attackers can access 
both Android and iOS devices through the use of clever tricks and drive-by 
attacks.

Potential targets of this scam will have their data disabled through their ISP 
carrier before sending a malicious link via text to get them to ‘fix’ the issue.

If that doesn't work, targets will be tricked into downloading malicious apps 
masqueraded as messaging applications.


Just last week, cybersecurity firm Lookout reported the use of Hermit by agents 
working in the governments of Kazakhstan, Syria, and Italy.

https://www.lookout.com/blog/hermit-spyware-discovery

*Google has already identified victims in these countries, stating that "TAG is 
actively tracking more than 30 vendors with varying levels of sophistication 
and public exposure selling exploits or surveillance capabilities to 
government-backed actors."*

The Milan-based company claims to provide "law enforcement agencies worldwide 
with cutting-edge technological solutions and technical support in the field of 
lawful interception for more than twenty years."

More than 10,000 intercepted targets are purported to be handled daily in 
Europe alone.

When reached out for comment by The Hacker News, RCS Labs said its "core 
business is the design, production, and implementation of software platforms 
dedicated to lawful interception, forensic intelligence, and data analysis" and 
that it "helps law enforcement prevent and investigate serious crimes such as 
acts of terrorism, drug trafficking, organized crime, child abuse, and 
corruption."

Still, the news of the spyware being used by state government agents is 
concerning.

Not only does it erode trust in the safety of the internet but it also puts at 
risk the lives of anyone a government considers an enemy of the state such as 
dissidents, journalists, human rights workers, and opposition party politicians.

"Tackling the harmful practices of the commercial surveillance industry will 
require a robust, comprehensive approach that includes cooperation among threat 
intelligence teams, network defenders, academic researchers, governments, and 
technology platforms," Google TAG researchers wrote.

"We look forward to continuing our work in this space and advancing the safety 
and security of our users around the world."

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