US, UK leaders raise fresh alarms about Chinese espionage

By ERIC TUCKER  July 7, 2022  
https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-technology-china-beijing-london-4887e9d66e1b016187e4bad88ddb2de0


LONDON (AP) — The head of the FBI and the leader of Britain’s domestic 
intelligence agency raised fresh alarms Wednesday about the Chinese government, 
warning business leaders that Beijing is determined to steal their technology 
for competitive gain.

FBI Director Christopher Wray reaffirmed longstanding concerns in denouncing 
economic espionage and hacking operations by China as well as the Chinese 
government’s efforts to stifle dissent abroad.

But his speech was notable because it took place at MI5’s London headquarters 
and alongside the agency’s director general, Ken McCallum, in an intended show 
of Western solidarity.

The remarks also showed the extent to which Wray and the FBI regard the Chinese 
government as not only a law enforcement and intelligence challenge, but are 
also attuned to the implications of Beijing’s foreign policy actions.

“We consistently see that it’s the Chinese government that poses the biggest 
long-term threat to our economic and national security, and by ‘our,’ I mean 
both of our nations, along with our allies in Europe and elsewhere,” Wray said.

McCallum said the Chinese government and its “covert pressure across the globe” 
amounts to “the most game-changing challenge we face.”

“This might feel abstract. But it’s real and it’s pressing,” he said. “We need 
to talk about it. We need to act.”

A spokesman for the Chinese embassy in Washington, Liu Pengyu, rejected the 
allegations from the Western leaders, saying in an emailed statement to The 
Associated Press that China “firmly opposes and combats all forms of cyber 
attacks” and calling the accusations groundless.

“We will never encourage, support or condone cyber attacks,” the statement said.

In a nod to current tensions between China and Taiwan, Wray also said during 
his speech that any forcible takeover of Taipei by Beijing would “would 
represent one of the most horrific business disruptions the world has ever 
seen.”

Last week, the U.S. government’s director of national intelligence, Avril 
Haines, said at an event in Washington that there were no indications Chinese 
President Xi Jinping was poised to take Taiwan by military force.

But she that did say Xi appeared to be “pursuing the potential” for such an 
action as part of a broader Chinese government goal of reunification of Taiwan.

After the appearance with his British counterpart, Wray said that he would 
leave to others the question of whether an invasion of Taiwan was more or less 
likely after Russia’s invasion of neighboring Ukraine.

But, he said, “I don’t have any reason to think their interest in Taiwan has 
abated in any fashion” and added that he hoped China had learned what happens 
“when you overplay your hand,” as he said the Russians have done in Ukraine.

The FBI director said there are signs the Chinese, perhaps drawing lessons from 
Russia’s experience since the war, have looked for ways to “insulate their 
economy” against potential sanctions.

“In our world, we call that behavior a clue,” said Wray, who throughout his 
speech urged caution from Western companies looking to do business in or with 
China. He said Western investments in China could collapse in the event of an 
invasion of Taiwan.

“Just as in Russia, Western investments built over years could become hostages, 
capital stranded (and) supply chains and relationships disrupted,” he said.

President Joe Biden said in May that the U.S. would respond militarily if China 
invaded Taiwan, offering one of the most forceful White House statements in 
support of Taiwan’s self-governing in decades. The White House later tried to 
soften the impact of the statement, saying Biden was not outlining a change in 
U.S. policy toward Taiwan, a self-governing island that China views as a 
breakaway province that should be reunified with the mainland.

The embassy spokesman said the Taiwan issue was “purely China’s internal 
affair” and said when it comes to questions of China’s territory and 
sovereignty, the country has “no room for compromise or concession.”

“We will strive for the prospect of peaceful reunification with utmost 
sincerity and efforts,” the statement said, though it noted that China will 
“reserve the option of taking all necessary measures in response to the 
interference of foreign forces.”

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Follow Eric Tucker at http://www.twitter.com/etuckerAP

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