A search engine for nature sounds: Google and QUT launch A2O Search

By Tom Denton, Google Software Engineer  Nov 28, 2023
https://blog.google/intl/en-au/company-news/technology/a2o-search/


When scientists evaluate the health of an ecosystem, they look at all kinds of 
signals and patterns. Scientists might want to understand how an ecosystem 
recovers after a fire or restoration effort, or whether threatened or invasive 
species are present in an area.

Birds – and their sounds and songs – are an important indication of whether a 
habitat is working in symphony.

Under the Digital Future Initiative, we’ve been working with QUT to develop AI 
solutions to automatically detect and map wildlife sounds with greater 
efficiency and accuracy, starting with the threatened Glossy Black Cockatoo.

https://blog.google/intl/en-au/company-news/outreach-initiatives/digital-future-initiative/

Today, we’re expanding this collaboration with the launch of A2O Search.  
https://search.acousticobservatory.org/search/index.html

This new sound search engine, built with Google AI, allows researchers and 
scientists to search through millions of hours of Australian wildlife audio 
collected by the Australian Acoustics Observatory (A2O).

Traditionally, researchers analysed wildlife audio by manually listening 
through hours of audio clips to identify an animal sound. This painstaking and 
laborious process posed barriers for research and has hindered land management 
decisions. Even with the introduction of machine learning tools for 
classification, collecting training data is an enormous undertaking and limits 
the number and kinds of questions that scientists can answer.

So we asked: How can we help ecologists and conservationists efficiently answer 
questions that have never been asked before?

With help from Google AI and automatic audio recognition, researchers can now 
search for animal sounds in the A2O collection in seconds. Researchers can 
simply upload a recording of an animal into the A2O Search tool to find similar 
sounds from across a large database. Users can see exactly where results came 
from, and filter to specific locations and date ranges. Additionally, users can 
download a CSV of results to use in other systems.

The new sound search engine will allow researchers to more efficiently and 
accurately draw insights and connections between species, and explore patterns 
in the ecosystem at large. It will also enable researchers to share and study 
species’ sounds that haven’t previously been monitored or classified, such as 
sounds that indicate nesting, mating or territorialism. For example, the tool 
can distinguish between adult and juvenile calls, which are strong signals for 
population survival and growth. The tool is already identifying koala sounds 
and will continue to expand to more non-bird species.

As the A2O collection expands, audio search will offer a richer, fuller view 
into changing Australian ecosystems. With the threat of deforestation, invasive 
species and bushfires, improving access to information that might aid 
conservation efforts is more crucial and valuable than ever.

For this reason, we built the search tool to be open sourced, so the broader 
research community can benefit, contribute and build on our efforts. We hope 
this initiative provides a new platform for researchers, scientists and 
governments to better understand Australian wildlife, so we can work together 
to help Australia’s treasured ecosystems survive and thrive in the future.

If you’d like to give A2O Search a whirl, visit search.acousticobservatory.org

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