HP customers claim firmware update rendered third-party ink verboten

Then the company cranked up the price of cartridges, complaint alleges

By Richard Speed  Tue 9 Jan 2024  
https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/09/hp_class_action_ink/


HP is facing a potential class action complaint regarding a firmware update 
that rendered its printers unable to use ink from any other supplier.

The complaint [PDF] centers around a firmware update issued between late 2022 
and early 2023 that is alleged to have disabled a customer's printer if a 
replacement cartridge that was not HP-branded was installed.

The update was electronically distributed to registered owners of the affected 
printers.

The complaint claims: "In the same period, HP raised prices on the HP branded 
replacement ink cartridges."

It adds: "In effect, HP used the software update to create a monopoly in the 
aftermarket for replacement cartridges, permitting it to raise prices without 
fear of being undercut by competitors."

The docs also contain some stirring allegations about HP's business practices.

Ink is expensive, and when it comes to cartridges, HP is not alone in charging 
steep prices. The business model, as with razors, means users can sometimes 
find themselves in the situation where supplies cost more than a replacement 
printer.

The complaint claims "the costs of ink for the All-in-One is not trivial or 
fleeting," and draws a comparison between the $100 needed for a typical set of 
HP-branded replacement cartridges versus those of a competitor, which it says 
can be half the price.

The complaint adds:

“HP had a long history of using software to prevent owners of its printers from 
using competitors' ink cartridges. In the 2010-2015 time period, HP used 
software it called 'Dynamic Security' that functionally prevented the use on 
any non-HP replacement ink cartridge in some printer models. In 2019, it 
entered into a class action settlement in which it paid $1.5 million to a class 
of aggrieved consumers, and agreed not to use 'Dynamic Security' on specified 
models of printers in the future.”

Ah, yes, the infamous Dynamic Security feature. This was a DRM-like mechanism 
that, among other things, stopped customers from using supplies made by third 
parties with a range of HP printers. Unsurprisingly, the lawsuits flew, and HP 
eventually settled the claims.

The would-be class actions adds: "In late 2022, HP reinstated a feature that 
had the same functionality as in many of its printer models. The purpose was 
the same as in the earlier time period: To force all purchasers of HP printers 
to also purchase only HP-branded ink, effectively monopolizing the aftermarket 
for replacement ink cartridges and permitting HP to charge supracompetitive 
prices."

Part of the issue appears to be that HP encourages users to register their 
products. According to the complaint's allegations, the company then quietly 
keeps devices up to date via automatic updates.

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