Blockchain, the tech behind bitcoin, may have found its ‘killer use case’ by 
keeping AI in check


Arjun Kharpal PUBLISHED MON, JAN 22 2024
https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/22/blockchain-tech-behind-bitcoin-can-be-used-to-track-ai-training-data.html


KEY POINTS

* Blockchain could be used to keep a check on the data artificial intelligence 
models are being trained on to avoid issues like bias, executives told CNBC at 
the World Economic Forum in Davos.

* One of the concerns around the AI models — the kind that underpin 
applications like ChatGPT — is that the data they are trained on could contain 
biases or misinformation.

* AI training data can be put on the blockchain. That will allow the developers 
of the AI system to keep track of the data that the model has been trained on 
to mitigate those dangers, the executives added.



DAVOS, Switzerland — Blockchain could be used to prevent bias in the data that 
artificial intelligence models are being trained on — and that could be a 
“killer use case” for the technology, executives told CNBC.

One of the concerns about the AI models — the kind that underpin applications 
like ChatGPT — is that the data they are trained on could contain biases or 
misinformation. That means the answers an AI system may give would contain 
those biases and false information.

Blockchain hit the market in 2009 with the launch of the cryptocurrency 
bitcoin. In the context of bitcoin, the technology is an immutable and 
tamper-proof public ledger of transactions. Businesses have been looking to put 
these principles to use in other applications for blockchain, which is 
sometimes referred to as distributed ledger technology.

In the case of AI, training data can be put on the blockchain. That will allow 
the developers of the AI system to keep track of the data that the model has 
been trained on.

Casper Labs, a business-focused blockchain firm, partnered with IBM this month 
to create such a system.

“The product that we are developing, the datasets are actually checkpointed and 
stored on the blockchain so you have a proof of how the AI is trained,” Medha 
Parlikar, chief technology officer and co-founder of Casper Labs, told CNBC 
during a panel discussion at the World Economic Forum in Davos this week.

“And so as you use the AI, if it’s learning and you find that the AI is 
starting to hallucinate, you can actually roll back the AI. And so you can undo 
some of the learning and go back to a previous version of the AI.”

Hallucinations broadly refer to when an AI system gives out false information.

Blockchain is a technology that has been spoken about for many years, and a 
host of industries ranging from finance to health care have been looking at 
ways to use it.

Sheila Warren, the CEO of the Crypto Council for Innovation, said, however, 
that a blockchain-based AI training data ledger could be the “killer use case” 
for the technology.

“I actually do think that the verification of an AI and sort of the checks and 
balances ... within an AI system, are going to be blockchain driven and 
blockchain backed,” Warren told CNBC during the panel.

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