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A minimum viable CJADC2 is ‘real and ready,’ DOD official says

(Maybe Aussies should request a spoke or three in this wheel?)

By Edward Graham,  Staff Reporter,  Nextgov.  Feb 22, 2024
https://www.nextgov.com/defense/2024/02/minimum-viable-cjadc2-real-and-ready-dod-official-says/394371/


The first initial version of the Pentagon’s effort to create an interoperable 
information-sharing network across all of its military domains is “low latency 
and extremely reliable,” according to Deputy Secretary of Defense Kathleen 
Hicks.

The Department of Defense’s Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office — 
or CDAO — and its defense partners have delivered an initial version of an 
agency effort to promote interoperability and information-sharing across 
combatant commands, a top Defense official said on Wednesday.

The Pentagon’s combined joint all-domain command and control — or CJADC2 — 
capability is designed to enhance communication across disparate military 
environments, including those in air, land, sea and cyberspace.

During remarks at CDAO’s defense data and AI symposium, Deputy Secretary of 
Defense Kathleen Hicks said “the minimum viable capability for CJADC2 is real 
and ready now,” calling it “low latency and extremely reliable.”

Hicks said she “challenged” CDAO last summer to produce a basic version of 
CJADC2 by the end of 2023, but she was vague about DOD’s immediate use or need 
for the initial capability.

“For security reasons, I can't say where or what that capability is for, but I 
can tell you it was no easy task, especially in six months,” Hicks said.


DOD’s March 2022 implementation plan for the initiative — initially dubbed 
JADC2 — called it “a warfighting necessity” that would allow military 
commanders “to ‘sense,’ ‘make sense’ and ‘act’ on information across the 
battle-space quickly using automation, artificial intelligence, predictive 
analytics and machine learning to deliver informed solutions via a resilient 
and robust network environment.”

Hicks cited the initial deployment of CJADC2 to show that DOD’s investments in 
data and AI capabilities are empowering the department “to be ahead of the 
curve, not chasing the curve” when it comes to adopting and fielding emerging 
technologies. But she drew a distinction between the Pentagon’s embrace of AI 
and other novel tools and concerns about broader militarized uses of innovative 
systems moving forward.

“These efforts are advancing U.S. capability in material ways, but they are not 
signs of an AI arms race,” she said. “That's not how we see it, nor do we seek 
such an arms race. After all, data and AI are not weapons; they're fundamental, 
general purpose technologies, like electricity.”

Beyond enhancing communication between military personnel operating across 
different military domains, the initial CJADC2 capability also serves as an 
effective use case for how DOD can use quality data to drive its embrace of AI 
and other capabilities.

During a keynote address at the symposium on Tuesday, Chief Digital and 
Artificial Intelligence Officer Craig Martell said full-scale deployment of 
CJADC2 will rely on proper utilization of high-quality data that is 
“discoverable, accessible and available” across all warfighting domains.

Martell expanded on those comments during a media roundtable on Thursday, 
calling CJADC2 one of DOD’s “marquee use cases” when it comes to effectively 
identifying and using high-quality data across the department to “bring 
immediate value.”

“We metaphorically say we're looking for 10% to 13% of the data that's getting 
60% of the value,” Martell said about the Pentagon’s wealth of collected 
intelligence, adding that CDAO is leveraging the most effective information to 
“drive those use cases, and we make that data quality.”

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