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US, China meet in Geneva to discuss AI risks

By Michael Martina and Trevor Hunnicutt  May 14, 20246:52 PM Updated 3 hours ago
https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-china-meet-geneva-discuss-ai-risks-2024-05-13/


WASHINGTON, May 13 (Reuters) - The U.S. and China will meet in Geneva to 
discuss artificial intelligence on Tuesday and U.S. officials stressed that 
Washington's policies would not be up for negotiation as talks explore how to 
mitigate risks from the emerging technology.

President Joe Biden's administration has sought to engage China on a range of 
issues to reduce miscommunication between the two rivals.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi 
broached the topic of AI in April in Beijing, where they agreed to hold their 
first formal bilateral talks on the subject.

The State Department has pressed China and Russia to match U.S. declarations 
that only humans, and never artificial intelligence, would make decisions on 
deploying nuclear weapons.

"This is the first meeting of its kind. So, we expect to have a discussion of 
the full range of risks, but wouldn't prejudge any specifics at this point," a 
senior administration official told reporters ahead of the meeting when asked 
if the U.S. would prioritize the nuclear weapons issue.

China's rapid deployment of AI capabilities across civilian, military and 
national security sectors often undermined the security of the U.S. and its 
allies, the official said, adding the talks would allow Washington to directly 
communicate its concerns.

"To be very clear, talks with Beijing are not focused on promoting any form of 
technical collaboration or cooperating on frontier research in any matter. And 
our technology protection policies are not up for negotiation," the official 
added.

The U.S. delegation will include officials from the White House and State and 
Commerce Departments, the White House National Security Council (NSC) said on 
Monday.

Reuters has reported that the Biden administration plans to put guardrails on 
U.S.-developed proprietary AI models that power popular chatbots like ChatGPT 
to safeguard the technology from countries such as China and Russia.

A second U.S. official briefing reporters said Washington and Beijing were 
competing to shape the rules on AI, but also hoped to explore whether some 
rules could be "embraced by all countries."

"We certainly don't see eye to eye ... on many AI topics and applications, but 
we believe that communication on critical AI risks can make the world safer," 
the second official said.

NSC official Tarun Chhabra and Seth Center, the State Department's acting 
special envoy for critical and emerging technology, will lead the talks with 
officials from China's Foreign Ministry and state planner, the National
Development and Reform Commission.

U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer plans to issue recommendations in 
coming weeks to address risks from AI, which he says will then be translated 
into piecemeal legislation.

He has cited competition with China and its divergent goals for AI, including 
surveillance and facial recognition applications, as reason for Washington's 
need to take a lead in crafting laws around the rapidly advancing technology.

Chinese authorities have been emphasizing the need for the country to develop 
its own "controllable" AI technology.

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Reporting by Michael Martina and Trevor Hunnicutt; Editing by David Gregorio
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

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