On 2016-02-12 11:32 JanW  wrote:

> Do any linkers remember back in the 70s that there was a competition between 
> AI research and another similar angle? I'm at a loss what it was, but it was 
> the more reasonable development in that conceptual area. It was before 
> machine learning as a serious topic, too. Help!

I remember confident promises in the early sixties that systems with 
"artificial intelligence" would very quickly become as intelligent as humans 
(remember HAL?), but that glorius day kept receding.  Eventually "rules based" 
systems proved much more promising in terms of actual usefulness but they were 
manifestly not intelligent.

Dear old DEC ran an AI program.  I believe the original impetus came from a 
large British pie manufacturer who had an employee with an uncanny flair for 
predicting the number of pies to bake each day.  He'd sniff the air, consider 
the football matches to be played, consult the weather forecast & his own 
intuitions, and he was almost always right.  But this genius was way past 
retiring age so the baker consulted DEC, and they proposed to incorporate the 
forecaster's knowledge in a rules-based software package.  I'm afraid I don't 
know how successful it was.

One interesting question about the idea of "artificial intelligence" is what 
the expression might actually mean.

Consider the problem of perception.  The organic brain is a neural network 
which could, in principle, be copied in solid-state technology with cameras 
providing a close analogue of eyes.  When this device was switched on we would 
expect it to behave according to the circuit design, nothing more or less.  But 
could we expect it to perceive a "red" fire engine, a "blue" sky, and "green" 
grass?  There is no colour in physics, only electromagnetic radiation of 
varying wavelengths (the classical model) or photons of varying energy (the 
quantum model).


Aploogies for the delay in replying, I've been moving house.

David L.
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