Yo BRD,

Keeping this private …     :)

> On 1 Jun 2016, at 5:02 PM, Bernard Robertson-Dunn <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> On 1/06/2016 4:24 PM, Frank O'Connor wrote:
>> Actually, commercial aeroplanes have pretty much been fully automated. You 
>> can enter coordinates/destinations/flight plans into the modern autopilot 
>> and the plane will take off, fly to the destination and land without any 
>> human intervention at all. I’m not too sure about the taxiing, but 
>> everything about the flying can effectively occur without any intervention 
>> from the pilot.
> 
> But the pilot can still take over if necessary. And (s)he has to undergo
> lots of training/assessment every year to keep their skills up. A
> problem created by the solution.

Actually the biggest problem encountered with the modern auto-pilot was keeping 
said human pilots awake for the duration of the journey. There have been 
numerous instances of the entire cabin crew drifting off to NoddyLand for a 
large percentage of the flight. Given this, I’d guess that the degree of 
confidence of said pilots in the auto-pilot is pretty high.

And yes, I know it’s great to have a 'backup system’ to the auto-pilot in a 
plane, and I doubt I wold want to fly in a plane that didn’t have one … but 
that doesn’t take away from the effectiveness and capabilities (and widely used 
capabilities) of the autopilot in modern planes.

Like it or not, factoring humans out of the decision-making and control of 
aircraft proceeds apace … and doesn’t seem to have adversely affected safety 
and efficiency of air transport. In fact, quite the contrary.

>>> And changing technology can be much harder than changing human behaviour
>>> - given the right incentives.
> 
> I wasn't referring to long term behavioural changes, I was talking about
> instant change of behaviour in rapidly changing, unexpected or unplanned
> circumstances.

OK … perhaps you were unclear.

I could enumerate any number of situations where that would not apply - where a 
human is often incapable of making the right decision, or completing the 
correct motor reaction. When the car is skidding on patchy ice, getting blown 
about by huge gusts on an exposed wind swept surface, planing on water covered 
road surfaces, struggling to avoid multiple out-of-control vehicles bearing 
down on it, or simply failing to properly negotiate an off camber corner … an 
automated system may/would recognise and try to control the problem faster that 
a human. The human response in such a situation may be to panic and brake, 
which would endanger not only those in the car but also fellow motorists and 
pedestrians on the same road. That’s why many of the improvements in modern car 
design have happened.

And in many other complex, sudden or crisis situations on the road … a human 
will get confused, their reaction times will slow, they will make bad 
decisions. Decisions that often depend on complementary rational decisions 
being made by drivers around them. Who are also panicked or operating under 
stress.

And a lot of those ‘unplanned circumstances’ are the direct result of what 
OTHER HUMANS are doing on the road around you. The speeding guy barging through 
traffic shooting for getting to work on time, the idiot who changes lanes 
without indicating, the prick who changes into your fast lane, and then slows 
to a crawl, the bloke who has just smoked a joint or downed a slab of beer and 
is on his way home, the distracted woman on the phone to her mother, the 
speeding car full of teenage kids having a moving party, the unfortunate who 
just dropped a lit cigarette into his lap, etc. etc. etc. They aren’t exactly 
the most rational and in-control parties to be moving along with, on a packed 
freeway, at 100Kmh in a two ton vehicle with all the necessary kinetic energy 
to reduce anything they hit to a bloody smashed heap of powdered bone and blood 
… are they?

But they’re easier to improve than the technology which removes them from the 
equation? Give me a break!

And I take your comments regarding your engineering expertise advisedly, but am 
at a loss for your refusal to admit that over time vehicle safety and 
controllability has been improved by previous incremental engineering, 
automation and technological improvements, and your averral that future 
incremental technological improvements are not likely to occur or be of 
benefit. 

Bottom line: To what extent is your position a function of your engineering 
expertise, and to what extent is it a function of your bias toward direct 
personal control of whatever technology you use. (I’m assuming you enjoy 
driving and cars.)

Finally, as I said … I see the whole fazing humans out of the equation as an 
incremental development, over decades, rather than anything that’s gonna happen 
overnight. But with the road toll pretty much stymied (for the last 20 years) 
at the same level, and more people and more vehicles and more traffic, and 
hence more traffic jams, and less money for more roads and infrastructure … the 
accident rate and transport problems generally are likely to increase without 
technological developments to forestall it.

And a natural development or use of all those developments and improvements, 
will be autonomous robotic cars. And there’ll be a 'car-hire' rather than ‘own 
car’ market for same amongst the Millennials (who are already a generation with 
a much lower rate of car ownership than their predecessors … not least because 
of the economic circumstances they are in, and the fact that they don’t see the 
need for that sort of capital investment for an asset that has depreciated by 
better than 25% the moment they take delivery), amongst us ageing Baby Boomer 
retirees for our occasional local travels we don’t need to keep cars on the 
road, and amongst car-hire services like Uber (factoring the driver out will 
pretty much complete their rationalisation) and taxis, and amongst inner 
big-city denizens who simply want to get from one local point A to Point B.

Just my 2 cents worth, Bernard … but it does seem to run against type when you, 
of all people, come up with a Luddite position like this on pretty weak grounds.

Sorry, but you’re pissing against the wind on this one, Mate  …

Feel free to continue disagreeing though.         :)

                                                Regards,


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