Australian government agencies spent $6.2 billion on ICT in 2015-16, of which 
just $58 milion was on cloud services – less than 1 percent.

"It is not like government doesn't understand cloud. There are a lot of very 
capable people," Kavanagh said.

But he pointed out that 78 percent of the government's 2015-16 IT budget was 
spent on running existing technology, much of this legacy systems.

"Almost half of all government applications are more than 10 years old. The 
big, hairy systems – for defence operations, for welfare payments, for 
taxation, the big complicated heavy systems – they are not easy to peel apart 
and lift and shift onto the cloud."



Microsoft to launch Azure in Canberra in push for sensitive govt data

Hyperscale data centres hoping for ASD approval.

By Steven Kiernan  Aug 15 2017
https://www.itnews.com.au/news/microsoft-to-launch-azure-in-canberra-in-push-for-sensitive-govt-data-470794


Microsoft is launching two Canberra regions for its Azure platform in a major 
investment to convince Australian government agencies to move their data to its 
public cloud.

The company will go live with the new regions, based in Canberra Data Centres' 
Hume and Fyshwick facilities, in the first half of 2018.

These regions will join Microsoft's existing Australian public cloud data 
centres in Sydney and Melbourne, taking the total number of global Azure 
regions to 42.

The move also steals a march on Azure's biggest competitor, Amazon Web 
Services, which does not have any data centres in Canberra, though recently 
announced Direct Connect through NextDC.

The two Azure regions – dubbed Australian Central 1 and 2 – will be plumbed 
into the ICON network that connects all Australian government agencies.

“Less than three years ago, we launched our first cloud services from an 
Australian data centre. Since then, we’ve worked to lead the way in delivering 
trusted innovation to our customers and partners, which has at times meant the 
hard work of undertaking very onerous compliance processes," James Kavanagh, 
Microsoft Azure engineering lead for Australia, said.

"We’ve taken on that effort to reduce the work our partners and customers must 
do themselves, thus accelerating their ability to adopt innovation.

"This has led the Australian Signals Directorate to certify a total of 52 
services across Microsoft Azure, Microsoft Office 365 and Microsoft Dynamics 
365 – far more than all other cloud services combined."

Under rules managed by the ASD, government data is classified into four levels: 
unclassified, protected, secret and top secret.

Only two cloud providers are currently certified to handle protected-level 
data, Vault Systems and Sliced Tech.

Microsoft has been awarded unclassified certification for specific Azure and 
Office 365 services, and is now actively seeking protected status – which, 
despite the company's bullish language and significant investment in Canberra, 
is not guaranteed and could still be some way off.

Some 40 Microsoft cloud services have been audited by IRAP assessor Shearwater 
Solutions, with the assessor recommending 25 of these for protected 
certification, and the other 15 requiring further work.

"We’re still working to finalise this certification process with Australian 
Signals Directorate and for clarity it is important to be aware that Microsoft 
Azure is not certified at protected level by ASD. We still have work to do, but 
the pathway is understood," Kavanagh said.

Classified information

Microsoft hopes to eventually be able to offer government agencies an option 
for all four level of classified data: unclassified and protected on the Azure 
public cloud, and secret and top secret on Azure Stack.

Azure Stack, which became generally available in July, offers a public 
cloud-like experience using on-premises hardware from the likes of Dell EMC, 
Hewlett-Packard Enterprise and Lenovo.

James Turner, an analyst from IBRS who was briefed on Microsoft's plans, said 
it would be welcome news for public sector IT teams as they tried to align 
their IT positions with the ASD's Information Security Manual.

"Government agencies have the ISM as their external risk compass, but many 
agencies struggle with two key aspects of ISM compliance. The first is to 
actually achieve ISM compliance in the challenging areas where things get 
complicated, and then the second is to maintain compliance in these areas – 
because they're complicated," Turner said.

"It's going to be compelling for many CIOs that a vendor like Microsoft, that 
really gets the enterprise, steps up and says that it's done the heavy 
[lifting] to provide a platform that is likely more secure than many agencies 
could build or maintain for themselves."

IBRS has seen government agencies rule out large cloud vendors from 
consideration in the past because of a lack of ASD certification, Turner said.

"Being able to lean on a vendor ​that's prepared to make the upfront investment 
​and be held to account through certification from the ASD is a big deal."

Co-location partner

Like most public cloud providers, Microsoft has typically been cagey about 
naming the co-location facilities that house its public cloud services – it has 
never publicly revealed where Azure in Australia is hosted.

But in this instance the vendor wants to leverage Canberra Data Centres' 
privileged position among government agencies.

While the firm claims to have grown in the last ten years to be the largest 
provider of data centre capacity to government, CDC chief executive Greg Boorer 
admits "a lot of people have not heard of us".

This growth is no coincidence: CDC's facilities have been constructed with top 
secret data in mind and are ASD approved up to secret level.

"Over 10 years – through merit not mandate – we have won lot of government 
tenders on an agency-by-agency basis," Boorer said.

"We have now brought together more than 40 federal government departments and 
agencies, which deliver services for more than 80 agencies as well as the ACT 
government.

"We now have a government ecosystem where there is huge potential for 
government agencies to share data and improve government service by removing 
friction between agencies."

Boorer said CDC's Australian ownership was another selling point to government 
customers with sovereignty concerns. The company, which was established in 2007 
by ASI Solutions' founders Ken and Maree Lowe, is 48 percent owned by the 
Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation and 4 percent by management.

"A change of control that would impact government in an adverse way is not 
possible," Boorer said.

Angus Taylor, federal assistant minister for Cities and Digital Transformation, 
welcomed the news.

“The Australian government has embarked on a sweeping program of change, 
bringing digital innovation to the transformation of the Australian public 
sector."

The potential upside for government agencies is significant, given how much 
public sector IT budget is spent just keeping the lights on.

Australian government agencies spent $6.2 billion on ICT in 2015-16, of which 
just $58 milion was on cloud services – less than 1 percent.

"It is not like government doesn't understand cloud. There are a lot of very 
capable people," Kavanagh said.

But he pointed out that 78 percent of the government's 2015-16 IT budget was 
spent on running existing technology, much of this legacy systems.

"Almost half of all government applications are more than 10 years old. The 
big, hairy systems – for defence operations, for welfare payments, for 
taxation, the big complicated heavy systems – they are not easy to peel apart 
and lift and shift onto the cloud."
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