Australian households pay highest power prices in the world

By Ben Potter  EXCLUSIVE    Aug 4 2017, Updated Aug 5 2017
http://www.afr.com/news/australian-households-pay-highest-power-prices-in-world-20170804-gxp58a?


Australian residential customers are paying the highest electricity prices in 
the world - two to three times more than American households ...

South Australian households are paying the highest prices in the world at 
47.13¢ per kilowatt hour, more than Germany, Denmark and Italy which heavily 
tax energy, after the huge increases on July 1, Carbon + Energy Markets' 
MarkIntell data service says.

When the eastern states' National Electricity Market was formed in the late 
1990s, Australia had the lowest retail prices in the world along with the 
United States and Canada, CME director Bruce Mountain said.

The shocking reversal explains why Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has summoned 
energy retailer chief executives to Canberra next week to explain why they are 
charging households and small businesses so much compared to their counterparts 
in other countries.

In a letter he complained that big retailers are content to let customers slip 
off the deep discounts they attracted them with after a year or two, and onto a 
costly standing offer or a much smaller discount.

Punish Loyal Customers

AGL Energy chief executive Andy Vesey admitted last year that big power 
companies were guilty of punishing their most loyal customers in this way, but 
claimed subsequently AGL was abandoning the practice.

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission chairman Rod Sims said last week 
he wanted to help consumers find better offers and lower barriers to new 
entrants to curtail the market power of AGL, Origin Energy, EnergyAustralia and 
Queensland's state owned power duopoly.

NSW households typically pay 39.1¢/KWh - hard on Italy's heels - while 
Queensland and Victoria's typical retail charges of 34.7c to 35.7c /KWh exceed 
those in all but the four or five most expensive European countries, the 
MarkIntell data shows.

When taxes are excluded, the four Australian NEM states are the costliest 
residential electricity in the world. American households - which benefit from 
a large market and cheap and abundant natural gas - pay just US12.5c/KWh 
(15.75¢), the US Energy Information Administration says.

The annual cost to households of accepting a standing offer from one of the big 
three retailers instead of the best offer in the market has been estimated at 
$830 in Victoria, $900 in Queensland and $1400-$1500 in NSW and SA by the St 
Vincent de Paul Society.

Mr Mountain said power bills are constructed in such a complex way that 
ordinary customers without sophisticated spreadsheet and analytical skills have 
little hope of analysing competing offers to work out which offers them the 
best deal.

Private comparison websites do not include all market offers and charge 
retailers for switching customers, while the websites offered by the Australian 
Energy Regulator and the Victorian government do not provide the tools 
customers need to discriminate among offers.

Market ideology

"It's a market characterised by very high search costs which means it is very 
hard to find the right offer and people make mistakes. Customers are alienated 
and it's characterised as 'people are lazy'," Mr Mountain said.

"It's an ideological approach to the market butting up against reality - which 
(energy market) institutions have long been loath to accept. Now it's becoming 
undeniable."

Energy Minister Josh Frydenberg said the government wanted energy retailers to 
be more transparent around electricity bills, and left open the option of 
regulation.

"People may get a discount for one or two years but remain on a contract for 
five or six years, but they don't know when the discount ends and therefore 
they don't know when they could be getting a better deal elsewhere," he told 
the ABC.

"The Prime Minister wants to eyeball the retailers and to tell them that we all 
need to do better to ensure particularly vulnerable households, who spend a 
higher proportion of their disposable income on power, get the best possible 
deal because right now, it seems, many of them are stuck on standing offers 
which are not as attractive as market offers."

Origin chief Frank Calabria welcomed the opportunity ti discuss the problem 
with the Prime Minister. "We're acutely aware of how price rises are impacting 
Australian households and businesses," Mr Calabria said. "All of us in the 
industry and the government need to work urgently together on the issue."

Hard to argue it's working

An EnergyAustralia spokesperson said record prices and outages make it "hard to 
argue that the energy system is working as intended, in the interests of 
families and businesses" and electricity is "an essential service and a vital 
social good which must be available when people need it, and at an affordable 
price".

EnergyAustralia said it encouraged governments to make it easier for customers 
by creating a consistent, national comparison rate for electricity prices so 
customers can evaluate offers and a national accreditation scheme for energy 
comparison services to improve customer confidence and understanding.

Australian Energy Council chief Matthew Warren said he was "bewildered" by the 
PM's complaints over transparency and pointed out retailers fell under state 
regulation.

Mr Warren said retailers were obliged to notify customers at the end of their 
contract and recommended they contact their retailer to discuss their plan.

He said retailers competed aggressively for new customers, with some going as 
far to phone or doorknock households in a bid to sign them up.

CET not 'green theology'

"There is a lot of activity in the market trying to engage customers. It's 
ultimately up to customers about what they want to do," he said.

Mr Frydenberg rejected Tony Abbott's description of the proposed Clean Energy 
Target as "green theology", which threatens to blow up into another party room 
fight with conservatives.

"I don't think it's green theology to get certainty into the market to drive 
prices down and to ensure a more stable system overall," the minister said.
--

Cheers,
Stephen

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