On Mon, 20 Nov 2017 16:30:03 Hamish Moffatt wrote:

> I think you might find this book interesting: 
> https://davidgerard.co.uk/blockchain/book/
> 
> The author argues that pretty much anything you think a blockchain would be 
> useful for, would be better off without a blockchain. There are even 
> commercial products named "xyz blockchain" which in fact contain no 
> blockchains at all, because they wouldn't be helpful.

Thanks for that.  There are too many interesting things...!

An RBA document "Submission to the Inquiry into Digital Currency, Senate 
Economics References Committee, November 2014" is available at 
https://rba.gov.au/publications/submissions/financial-sector/pdf/inquiry-digital-currency-2014-11.pdf

It's three years old but a good primer, and I think not much has changed in 
that time.  It's only 12 pages including an excellent list of web references.

The benefits of bitcoin-like currencies are fairly obvious, though not without 
a twist:

Irrevocability – Merchants may see the irrevocable nature of transactions (once 
sufficiently confirmed on the block chain) as decreasing the risk of 
chargebacks or demands for refunds (although the choice of payment method used 
is unlikely to modify merchant obligations arising under the Australian 
Consumer Law).


Possible risks the submission identifies include:

Price – Digital currencies have exhibited substantial price volatility and the 
markets for such currencies are subject to substantial illiquidity.  Existing 
digital currencies are privately created assets with no intrinsic value, so 
their market price at any time is very sensitive to perceptions about what, if 
any, value they will have in the future. [...]

Scalability – Although not currently widely used, there may be challenges for 
digital currency systems in supporting increases in the volume of transactions. 
 For example, Bitcoin can currently only support around 7 transactions per 
second due to a hard-coded 1 megabyte limit on the size of each block. [12]  In 
contrast, retail payments systems with wide use are able to process hundreds to 
thousands of transactions per second. [13]

Hacking – While the cryptographic hash function underlying Bitcoin is generally 
considered to offer a high level of protection against a successful hacking 
attack, and the protocol is designed to make it more profitable to confirm 
transactions for the network than to attack the system, this may change as 
computing power continues to increase.

The ‘51 per cent’ issue – A single miner, or a mining pool, may gain sufficient 
computing power to manipulate the system.  The increasing centralisation of 
mining operations makes it more likely that a single mining pool may contribute 
more than 50 per cent of the networks’ computing power. [14]  If this were to 
occur, even unintentionally, there could be a loss of confidence in Bitcoin. 
[15]

....and more.

Googling <blockchain bitcoin site:.gov.au> brings up a surprising list of 
references.

David L.


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