CSIRO News: Annual update finds renewables are cheapest new-build power

https://www.csiro.au/en/News/News-releases/2018/Annual-update-finds-renewables-are-cheapest-new-build-power


The national science agency, CSIRO and energy market operator, AEMO today 
announced a new report on costs of electricity generation.

The inaugural GenCost report, prepared collaboratively with  a range of 
industry stakeholders, updates estimates of the cost to generate electricity 
from new power plants in Australia; GenCost 2018 found solar and wind 
technologies to be the lowest cost.

CSIRO Chief Energy Economist and report lead author Paul Graham said GenCost 
2018 was an essential annual benchmark to guide strategic decision making, 
given technology costs change significantly each year.
“Electricity generation costs are a key ingredient into the electricity sector 
modelling which underpins much of the sector’s strategic planning and policy 
analysis,” Mr Graham said.

“Our data confirms that while existing fossil fuel power plants are competitive 
due to their sunk capital costs, solar and wind generation technologies are 
currently the lowest-cost ways to generate electricity for Australia, compared 
to any other new-build technology.

“At a global level, the investment costs of a wide range of low emission 
generation technologies are projected to continue to fall, and we found 
new-build renewable generation to be least cost, including when we add the cost 
of two or six hours of energy storage to wind and solar.

“This also holds when the cost of fossil generation technology is adjusted for 
climate policy risk or not.

“Data from GenCost 2018, combined with some of our previous research, indicates 
we may need additional flexible technologies – such as energy storage, demand 
management, and peaking gas plants – if the share of variable renewables 
increases beyond 50 per cent.”

The collaborative process involved consultation with a broad range of industry 
stakeholders, including release of draft estimates and projections for review 
and industry workshops and briefings.

AEMO Group Manager, Forecasting Nicola Falcon said AEMO looked forward to using 
the GenCost figures.

“The reports will act as the foundation for initial discussions with 
stakeholders when we commence our modelling inputs and scenario consultations 
for the next Integrated System Plan,” Ms Falcon said.

Authors largely based analysis on levelised cost of electricity (LCOE), which 
includes operating as well as investment costs, and is the best way known to 
compare the costs of different technologies, like fossil fuel plants (which 
require relatively low capital costs, but higher operating expenses) and wind 
and solar (which require high capital outlays but low operating expenses).

Research in 2019 will identify in more detail the least cost set of balancing 
solutions required by variable renewables once they represent a significantly 
larger share of the generation portfolio.
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Cheers,
Stephen
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