Australia didn't blame China for parliament hack in case it upset trade 
relations – report

So much for the public deterrence value of attribution

By Gareth Corfield 16 Sep 2019  
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/09/16/australia_china_parliament_hack_report


Australian snoops concluded that China was to blame for a series of hacks on 
its parliament and leading political parties – but kept it quiet for fear of 
angering the Middle Kingdom, according to reports.

The February cyber-attack saw Aussie MPs told to reset their passwords, with 
officials publicly insisting that no data had been accessed, while giving 
noticeably few details about what had happened and why.

Yet, according to the Reuters newswire, the culprit was the Chinese state  
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-china-cyber-exclusive/exclusive-australia-concluded-china-was-behind-hack-on-parliament-political-parties-sources-idUSKBN1W00VF.

Two of the five talkative people spoken to by the newswire said that the 
Australian Department of Foreign Affairs ordered secrecy over the findings of 
an official investigation into the parliamentary hack "in order to avoid 
disrupting trade relations with Beijing".

China's Foreign Ministry told Reuters that Australia needed to meet it 
"halfway, and do more to benefit mutual trust and co-operation" while issuing a 
Russian-style denial that referred to "creating rumors and smearing others, 
pinning labels on people indiscriminately".

The Pacific continent-country counts China as its largest trading partner, 
absorbing around a third of China's total exports every year.

As well as targeting the local parliament, the hackers also broke into the 
systems of the two ruling coalition parties, the Liberals and the Nationals, 
and the opposition Labour party. Documents viewed by the Chinese reportedly 
included emails between staffers, and political policy papers about tax and 
foreign affairs.

Britain reportedly sent a team of investigators to Canberra to help the Aussies.

In tech trade terms, Australia has a rocky relationship with China. Flagship 
firm Huawei and its sister Chinese firm ZTE were both blocked last year from 
the country's 5G rollout, on the grounds that they were "likely to be subject 
to extrajudicial directions from a foreign government".

Diplomatically, Australia treads the fine line between confronting Chinese 
expansionism and encouraging trade relations, regularly sailing warships 
through international waters in the South China Sea that China claims as its 
own territory. ®

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