Australia told to prepare for 'completely new' two-sided energy market

Consumers should be rewarded for buying and selling energy in real time, 
Australian Energy Market Commission says

Katharine Murphy  Political Editor
Thu 14 Nov 2019 
https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/nov/14/australia-told-to-prepare-for-completely-new-two-sided-energy-market?


Australia needs to prepare the ground for a two-sided national energy market, 
where consumers are rewarded for buying and selling energy in real time, 
according to the Australian Energy Market Commission.

In a new discussion paper to be released on Thursday, the AEMC says technology 
has previously limited consumer participation in the energy grid but the advent 
of smart devices and virtual power plants has created the opportunity for a 
fully fledged two-sided market.

Comparing the opportunity in energy with disruptive platforms such as eBay or 
Airbnb, the AEMC chairman, John Pierce, says “digitalisation has progressed to 
the point where it is time to consider a completely new approach”.

He says the Australian Energy Market Operator knows how much generation to 
expect from scheduled generators, but now attention needs to turn to virtual 
power plants which households are creating through solar PV and local battery 
storage.

As well as creating incentives for households to invest in smart appliances and 
distributed energy infrastructure, Pierce says there is opportunity to utilise 
more demand management in the system, because batteries, pool pumps, air 
conditioners and electric vehicles can be set to consume power off peak and 
export power back to the grid at times when that is most remunerative.

The commission has already released a draft rule for a demand-response 
mechanism allowing large commercial and industrial users to sell forsaken 
demand directly into the wholesale market for the first time. The rule would 
put demand response on an equal footing to generation for the first time, with 
energy users paid as if they are generators.

https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jul/18/energy-prices-large-users-could-be-paid-to-reduce-demand-at-peak-times

Pierce says the Australian energy market is already in the process of becoming 
more decentralised. The grid is transitioning away from centrally controlled, 
big generators dominating the market.

“Looking to the future – both the demand and supply sides of the energy market 
would be actively engaged in electricity scheduling and dispatch processes – 
while delivering all the services people expect like hot water, air-con and 
dishwashing,” the AEMC chair says.

“Less generation and network capacity would be needed in a market with higher 
levels of consumer participation and responsiveness. Decisions to consume or 
not to consume would be valued digitally through any device that’s connected to 
the internet and remotely controlled.

“Then all you will need are price signals to automatically switch your 
household or business power plant from grid import to export and back again 
delivering the services you want at least cost. It would also be cheaper for 
streets and suburbs to share local generation resources and storage devices.”

The AEMC paper will be released to contribute to market design work being 
undertaken by the Energy Security Board, with reform options expected to be 
pursued in 2020.


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