> On 15/3/20 1:51 am, Steven Clift wrote:
 > 
 > > What can we do with our tech skills to slow the spread of Covid19 and
 > > flatten the curve? ...
 

 Come back, AI. All is forgiven: 

We know we've mocked you in the past, but we need help analyzing 26,000 papers 
on COVID-19, coronaviruses

Please develop machine-learning algos to analyse this text for a vaccine

By Katyanna Quach 17 Mar 2020 
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/03/17/ai_covid_19/


A dataset of more than 29,000 scientific papers focused on COVID-19, and the 
coronavirus family as a whole, has been publicly shared to ultimately help the 
medical world thwart the bio-nasties.

Specifically, it is hoped AI-based tools can be developed to comb through this 
COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19) and dig up vital clues and insights on 
how to treat and contain the virus.

Folks at America's Georgetown University’s Center for Security and Emerging 
Technology led a White-House-driven effort to get Microsoft, the US National 
Institute of Health’s National Library of Medicine, and the Chan Zuckerberg 
Initiative to collect acres of relevant literature for the dataset.

That was then passed to the Allen Institute for AI (AI2) – a research lab set 
up by the late Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft – so that the data could be 
transformed into a machine-readable format for algorithms to process.

“This dataset will be best utilized by natural-language processing 
researchers,” Doug Raymond, general manager of Semantic Scholar, at AI2, told 
The Register.

Semantic Scholar, released in 2015, is a specialised search engine that uses a 
variety of AI techniques to unearth information from mountains of journal 
articles. CORD-19 is now available on the Semantic Scholar site.

“Users can use this comprehensive dataset to answer a variety of questions – 
what research has been done before, what the research describes, how to 
reproduce results, and more,” Raymond added. "We are providing articles from 
hundreds of journals, many from China and Korea. Without using this new master 
resource, it’s very difficult for researchers to find comprehensive 
information. We will continue to provide updates to this dataset as the 
situation evolves and new research is released."

The dataset is also hosted on Kaggle, a Google-owned outfit known for its 
online coding competitions. Kaggle has set up a new challenge calling upon 
“artificial intelligence experts” to help develop new text-and-data-mining 
tools to pore over CORD-19.

“It’s difficult for people to manually go through more than 20,000 articles and 
synthesize their findings,” said Anthony Goldbloom, co-founder and CEO of 
Kaggle.

“Recent advances in technology can be helpful here. We’re putting machine 
readable versions of these articles in front of our community of more than 4 
million data scientists. Our hope is that AI can be used to help find answers 
to a key set of questions about COVID-19.”

The hope is boffins in the medical community can use AI tools – whether from 
Semantic Scholar or bespoke made – with the dataset to get the info they need 
to combat the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, whether that’s finding out how it 
mutates and spreads, or what type of drugs are most effective in developing a 
potential vaccine.

Smaller tech companies are trying to do their bit during the pandemic, too. 
Paperspace, a cloud company that rents out GPUs and CPUs to run 
machine-learning models, announced it was offering some of its hardware 
resources for free.

"We're not looking to support anything specific so long as the research is 
related to COVID-19," a Paperspace spokesperson told El Reg. "We're really 
hopeful machine learning and deep learning can accelerate a solution."

Cloud instances spun up on older GPU models such as Nvidia's Quadro M4000 and 
P5000, released in 2015 and 2017 respectively, are free. Prices have been 
slashed for more powerful chips, including the later V100 and P100.

“Decisive action from America’s science and technology enterprise is critical 
to prevent, detect, treat, and develop solutions to COVID-19,” Michael 
Kratsios, Uncle Sam's CTO, said.

“The White House will continue to be a strong partner in this all hands-on-deck 
approach. We thank each institution for voluntarily lending its expertise and 
innovation to this collaborative effort, and call on the United States research 
community to put artificial intelligence technologies to work in answering key 
scientific questions about the novel Coronavirus.”

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