Nafamostat Shows High Antiviral Efficacy

Institut Pasteur Korea Finds COVID-19 Treatment Candidate 600 Times Stronger 
than Remdesivir

By Choi Moon-hee May 15, 2020  
http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=45816


Institut Pasteur Korea announced on May 14 that nafamostat, an acute 
pancreatitis treatment and a blood anticoagulant component, has antiviral 
effects against the new coronavirus.

Institut Pasteur Korea has been conducting drug recreation research since 
February to discover candidates for COVID-19 treatments among drugs already 
licensed or under development.

According to the institute, nafamostat showed the strongest antiviral efficacy 
against the COVID-19 virus among about 3,000 drugs analyzed through cell 
culture experiments. In particular, its efficacy is approximately 600 times 
stronger than Ebola treatment Remdesivir, which was approved by the U.S. Food 
and Drug Administration for emergency use.

The institute has been studying the antiviral efficacy of TMPRSS2 inhibitory 
drug nafamostat by referring to a recent German study that a protease called 
TMPRSS2 acts during the activation of spike protein when the COVID-19 virus 
enters a cell.

The institute used direct human lung cells to determine antiviral efficacy and 
compared the results with others. The results were reliable, the institute said.

"Nafamostat is an anticoagulant that removes thrombosis associated with an 
acute respiratory distress syndrome, and will be effective in improving 
symptoms such as thrombosis, the main pathology of COVID-19 pneumonia," the 
researchers said.

“Napamostat, which has several hundred times stronger antiviral effects at the 
cellular level than Remdesivir, will contribute to putting an end to the 
COVID-19 crisis,” said Ryu Wang-sik, director of Institut Pasteur Korea.

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Additional Reference:

Nafamostat - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org › wiki › Nafamostat

Nafamostat mesylate (INN), a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is a 
short-acting anticoagulant which also has some antiviral and anti-cancer 
properties.

Routes of administration‎: ‎IV
Formula‎: ‎C19H17N5O2
CAS Number‎: ‎81525-10-2
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