ARM support lets smartphone users help find COVID-19 cure

by Peter Grad  JULY 29, 2020.
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-07-arm-smartphone-users-covid-.html


Scientists, biochemists and health experts have been working feverishly to find 
a cure for COVID-19, one of the most severe pandemics of our lifetimes.

This week, researchers announced a development that will allow the average 
person on the street to join in the battle.

Neocortix, a company specializing in creating supercomputers from a massive 
shared network of cellphones, announced Tuesday the release of support for 
ARM64, the architecture underpinning the majority of processors running today's 
cellphones.

This means that users of tens of millions of Android phones, ARM-based servers 
and Raspberry Pi devices can use those resources to contribute to the effort to 
combat the coronavirus.

Users simply run an app that taps into their device's idling cycles to 
contribute to massive computational projects exploring the structure of 
coronavirus, predicting its trajectory and analyzing potential cures.

The combined power of a massive army of personal devices exceeds the 
capabilities of virtually all of the most powerful computers today.

"As we head towards a world of a trillion connected devices, developer 
innovation is helping to tackle some of the world's most complex challenges 
from the endpoint and edge to the cloud," said Paul Williamson, an ARM vice 
president and general manager.

"Arm-based technology can contribute spare compute capacity to critical 
COVID-19 research and it's incredible to see Arm's global developer ecosystem 
come together to support this effort."

Neocortix is working with two distributed computing power projects that are 
making inroads towards a cure. They have relied on shared computing to conduct 
their research, but until now they were restricted to volunteer parties using 
only non-ARM-based computational power.

Folding@home, based at Washington University in St. Louis, earlier this year 
uncovered novel protein structures that were previously not accessible to 
researchers. The research organization's web site explains how it utilizes the 
shared resources of participants:

"The project uses statistical simulation methodology that is a paradigm shift 
from traditional computing methods. As part of the client-server model network 
architecture, the volunteered machines each receive pieces of a simulation 
(work units), complete them, and return them to the project's database servers, 
where the units are compiled into an overall simulation. Volunteers can track 
their contributions on the Folding@home website, which makes volunteers' 
participation competitive and encourages long-term involvement."

The other distributed computing project is being conducted by Rosetta@home, 
established by the Baker Laboratory at the University of Washington. The group 
recently accurately predicted the atomic-scale structure of the SARS-CoV-2 
(coronavirus) protein weeks before it was definitively measured in a laboratory 
setting. Thanks to a shared computational network consisting of more than 
100,000 volunteer computers, the group also successfully created antiviral 
proteins that neutralize coronavirus and optimized antiviral drugs for animal 
testing trials.

"We've been watching the increasing computational power of phones and other 
mobile devices for years," said Greg Bowman, director of Folding@home. The 
expansion of research afforded by ARM64 support "provided the perfect 
opportunity to tap into these resources to accelerate our COVID-19 research."

All the average citizen with a cellphone has to do is fire up the Neocortix 
app, ideally during a period of low phone activity, and link into the massive 
computational network crunching massive numbers.

In fact, users can earn a little spare change. According to Neocortix, it will 
pay users up to $80 a year if they run the app while their phones charge for 
eight hours each night. If they have a spare phone they rarely use, leaving it 
on continuously while connected throughout the year can earn them $240.

https://neocortix.com/coronablog

Multi-Company Collaboration
For Coronavirus Research
On Arm Devices

Lloyd Watts
CEO, Neocortix
Updated July 22, 2020

This article is an informal, detailed description of our multi-organization 
collaboration to get protein folding Computational Biology applications running 
on Arm platforms, to assist with coronavirus research. The intended audience 
includes the participants in the project, their managers and executives who 
would like visibility into the project, and external observers, including 
journalists, who may be interested in the project. (snip)
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