Hi All,

How does one know what the correct bfo frequency
is when listening to SSB? With a waterfall graph it is pretty
obvious what frequency to select to make the signal fit the
baseband filter - but that does not give any hint on how far 
outside the filter one should place the BFO.

For Linrad-02.18 I have tried various algorithms to try to
extract the correct bfo frequency, but all have failed on 
real HF signals with speech processing and selective fading.

Actually I can not set the correct frequency even when
listening to the audio. I can change the pitch of the voice - 
but I do not know what would be the correct pitch. Only on
those stations (really a large fraction of all) who have a 
carrier or who have intermodulation distortion to produce a 
signal at the carrier frequency as well as on the other 
sideband I can set the correct pitch using the information 
on the baseband waterfall display. By ear I can not judge 
whether I make a 50Hz error.

I have tried cross correlation as well as fft and both give the
voice fundamental frequency with similar accuracy but I have not
found any way to extract the bfo frequency. The accuracy is simply
not good enough to decide which spectral line to associate to 
which voice overtone. Not on real HF signals that have the phase
vs frequency function severely distorted by multi-path propagation.

Is there anyone on this list who has an idea what to do?
If not, I will just skip automatic bfo setting as well as AFC
for Linrad in SSB mode.

73

Leif


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