We have some very large LVM2 filesystems, and have only seen one issue.

As you add PV's to a VG, the time it takes for the utilities (pvscan,
pvs, etc.) to run increases exponentially with the number of volumes.
This is because LVM2 puts metadata on every volume by default, and the
utilities seem to process the metadata recursively.

It was recommended that the "--metadatacopies=0" parameter be used on
pvcreate for all but the first couple of PV's in a VG to avoid this.

We also found that when you have more than a handful of PV's to work
with, striping makes a HUGE difference in performance, so consider that.

-----Original Message-----
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Scott Rohling
Sent: Monday, September 29, 2008 12:50 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [LINUX-390] Unusual amount of overhead on large volume group

I'm confused about how much overhead seems to be involved in creating a
volume group that approaches a terabyte with ECKD devices  (A mix of
some
3390-27 and mostly 3390-9):


dxxxml01: ~ > df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/sysvg-root
                      2.0G  460M  1.5G  24% /
/dev/dasda1           109M   34M   71M  33% /boot
tmpfs                1005M     0 1005M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/sysvg-var
                      4.0G  210M  3.6G   6% /var
/dev/mapper/sysvg-usr
                      2.0G  864M  1.1G  46% /usr
/dev/mapper/sysvg-home
                      3.0G  319M  2.5G  12% /home
/dev/mapper/sysvg-opt
                      6.9G  359M  6.2G   6% /opt
/dev/mapper/sysvg-tmp
                      2.0G   68M  1.9G   4% /tmp
/dev/mapper/appvg-lotus
                      9.9G  151M  9.2G   2% /opt/ibm/lotus
/dev/mapper/appvg-logdir
                       20G  173M   19G   1% /opt/ibm/lotus/logdir
*/dev/mapper/appvg-notesdata
                      897G  200M  870G   1% /opt/notesdata  *


dxxxml01: ~ > sudo lvdisplay -v /dev/appvg/notesdata
    Using logical volume(s) on command line
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Name                /dev/appvg/notesdata
  VG Name                appvg
  LV UUID                ub9Gqh-kAEc-wfxb-lXXi-i9ER-3F9Y-gjyHC2
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
 * LV Size                911.02 GB  *
  Current LE             233222
  Segments               71
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:8



We're going from  911G for the logical volume to 897G displayed in 'df'
to
only 870G being available in the filesystem.. That's 41G of 'overhead'.

Am I just naive about how much space it takes to manage this?   Any
input
welcome!

Scott Rohling

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