We see high steal time when our virtual machines have multiple virtual
CPU's (but equal to or less than the number of real engines on the LPAR)
and the number of virtual CPU's defined in total are more than the
number of real engines.  We are also over committed for memory.  In the
ESALPS ESALNXV report, some of the virtual machines consistently use
less than the number of virtual CPU's defined.
Could this also be a case of wait-on-myself?

Betsie

-----Original Message-----
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
Rob van der Heij
Sent: Wednesday, December 31, 2008 6:43 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: VMSTAT steals

On Wed, Dec 31, 2008 at 11:38 AM, Harder, Pieter
<[email protected]> wrote:

> Just for clarification, you are talking 'other virtual machines', I am
talking 'other VMBKs'. There is a difference there in my opinion.
Another VMBK may very well be your own sibling in a virtual N-way
configuration. The worst case for this would be in the (of course not
recommended) situation when there are more virtual cpu's defined to the
vm than there are real cpu's available. Then steal time basically
becomes wait-om-myself time, true?

You're correct. A simple way to show CPU contention is to define a
virtual 2-way when z/VM has only one logical CPU. With two threads
looping, vmstat shows me 49% user and 51% steal. Since CP will try to
give both virtual CPUs an equal share of the real resources, Linux will
see two CPUs running at half speed effectively.

Rob
--
Rob van der Heij
Velocity Software
http://www.velocitysoftware.com/

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