You are correct.  For successful Oracle implementations it is necessary to
estimate the memory requirements, by considering SGA, PGA, number of
dedicated connections, Linux page table requirements, ASM, RAC etc., The
total of swap space and the guest memory relates to how much virtual memory
is available for Linux to handle. If that is not enough for Linux then
obviously will end up with out-of-memory limitations.

With System z Linux, it is advantageous to define multiple swap devices,
with one or two smaller Virtual Disk (VDISK) as the primary or highest
priority swap devices, and backed by another physical disk as the secondary
swap device with lower priority. If you start seeing excessive swap used
for the physical disk device, then it is time to investigate the workload,
the Oracle memory settings and based on that the Linux Virtual memory size
should be defined. If server is swapping a lot then performance will be bad
and it is time to validate the memory requirements for the workload. Adding
more swap space is just a solution to avoid any out-of-memory Linux
pitfalls.

Sam Amsavelu
System z Linux Oracle Solutions Pre-sales Support, IBM
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