Andy Lutomirski writes:
 > On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 2:43 PM, Mikael Pettersson <[email protected]> 
 > wrote:
 > > Jann Horn writes:
 > >  > Or should I throw this patch away and write a patch
 > >  > for the prctl() manpage instead that documents that
 > >  > being able to call sigreturn() implies being able to
 > >  > effectively call sigprocmask(), at least on some
 > >  > architectures like X86?
 > >
 > > Well, that is the semantics of sigreturn().  It is essentially
 > > setcontext() [which includes the actions of sigprocmask()], but
 > > with restrictions on parameter placement (at least on x86).
 > >
 > > You could introduce some setting to restrict that aspect for
 > > seccomp processes, but you can't change this for normal processes
 > > without breaking things.
 > 
 > Which leads to the interesting question: does anyone ever call
 > sigreturn with a different signal mask than the kernel put there
 > during signal delivery

Yes.  Either a sigfillset();sigdelset(SIGSEGV), or a copy of the
thread's sigmask from a previous sigframe.

 > or, even more strangely, with a totally made up
 > context?

Not "totally made up", but certainly with adjustments(*) made to
both GPRs and PC.  In a different piece of SW: FPU controls.

(*) Rolling back or force-committing a micro-transaction until
PC+GPRs represent the state at an original instruction boundary.
This was in a product using dynamic binary instrumentation.
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