On Fri, 20 Oct 2006 22:41:22 +0100, Ralf Baechle <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > It's just that we weren't quite careful enough at that time (and even 
> > then, that would only matter for some really really unlikely and strange 
> > situations that only happen when you fork() from a _threaded_ environment, 
> > so it shouldn't be anything you'd notice under normal load).
> > 
> > I think.
> 
> The flush is there since a very long time.  I have it in my tree since
> ~ 2.1.36 and I get the feeling anybody every has been seriously revisited
> the issue since.

I think calling fork() (or system() or popen() or so) in threaded
program is neither very unlikely or strange.  But this breakage happens
very rarely indeed, especially non-preemptive kernel.

During debugging this issue, I had used this test program and slightly
modified kernel --- inserting yield() at middle of dup_mmap().

With the modified kernel on 32KB VIPT D$, running this test program
some times could reproduce the breakage ("BAD!" messages).  I heard
PARISC people had successed to reproduce it too.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

static void *thread_func(void *arg)
{
        unsigned char buf[2048], j;
        int i;
        for (j = 0; ; j++) {
                /* fill buf[] with j */
                memset(buf, j, sizeof(buf)/2);
                sched_yield();
                memset(buf + sizeof(buf)/2, j, sizeof(buf)/2);
                sched_yield();
                /* check buf[] contents */
                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
                        if (buf[i] != j) {
                                printf("BAD! %p (%d != %d)\n",
                                       buf + i, buf[i], j);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }
        }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int i;
        pid_t pid;
        pthread_t tid;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                pthread_create(&tid, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
        for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                pid = fork();
                if (pid == -1) {
                        perror("fork");
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (pid)
                        waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
                else
                        exit(0);
        }
        return 0;
}

---
Atsushi Nemoto
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