From: Arnd Bergmann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

One common problem with 32 bit system call and ioctl emulation is the
different alignment rules between i386 and 64 bit machines.  A number of
drivers work around this by marking the compat structures as
'attribute((packed))', which is not the right solution because it breaks
all the non-x86 architectures that want to use the same compat code.

Hopefully, this patch improves the situation, it introduces two new types,
compat_u64 and compat_s64.  These are defined on all architectures to have
the same size and alignment as the 32 bit version of u64 and s64.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Vasily Tarasov <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---

 include/asm-ia64/compat.h    |    2 ++
 include/asm-mips/compat.h    |    2 ++
 include/asm-parisc/compat.h  |    2 ++
 include/asm-powerpc/compat.h |    2 ++
 include/asm-s390/compat.h    |    2 ++
 include/asm-sparc64/compat.h |    2 ++
 include/asm-x86_64/compat.h  |    2 ++
 7 files changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff -puN include/asm-ia64/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types 
include/asm-ia64/compat.h
--- a/include/asm-ia64/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types
+++ a/include/asm-ia64/compat.h
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@ typedef s32          compat_timer_t;
 
 typedef s32            compat_int_t;
 typedef s32            compat_long_t;
+typedef s64 __attribute__((aligned(4))) compat_s64;
 typedef u32            compat_uint_t;
 typedef u32            compat_ulong_t;
+typedef u64 __attribute__((aligned(4))) compat_u64;
 
 struct compat_timespec {
        compat_time_t   tv_sec;
diff -puN include/asm-mips/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types 
include/asm-mips/compat.h
--- a/include/asm-mips/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types
+++ a/include/asm-mips/compat.h
@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ typedef s32          compat_key_t;
 
 typedef s32            compat_int_t;
 typedef s32            compat_long_t;
+typedef s64            compat_s64;
 typedef u32            compat_uint_t;
 typedef u32            compat_ulong_t;
+typedef u64            compat_u64;
 
 struct compat_timespec {
        compat_time_t   tv_sec;
diff -puN include/asm-parisc/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types 
include/asm-parisc/compat.h
--- a/include/asm-parisc/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types
+++ a/include/asm-parisc/compat.h
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@ typedef s32  compat_timer_t;
 
 typedef s32    compat_int_t;
 typedef s32    compat_long_t;
+typedef s64    compat_s64;
 typedef u32    compat_uint_t;
 typedef u32    compat_ulong_t;
+typedef u64    compat_u64;
 
 struct compat_timespec {
        compat_time_t           tv_sec;
diff -puN 
include/asm-powerpc/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types 
include/asm-powerpc/compat.h
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types
+++ a/include/asm-powerpc/compat.h
@@ -33,8 +33,10 @@ typedef s32          compat_timer_t;
 
 typedef s32            compat_int_t;
 typedef s32            compat_long_t;
+typedef s64            compat_s64;
 typedef u32            compat_uint_t;
 typedef u32            compat_ulong_t;
+typedef u64            compat_u64;
 
 struct compat_timespec {
        compat_time_t   tv_sec;
diff -puN include/asm-s390/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types 
include/asm-s390/compat.h
--- a/include/asm-s390/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types
+++ a/include/asm-s390/compat.h
@@ -60,8 +60,10 @@ typedef s32          compat_timer_t;
 
 typedef s32            compat_int_t;
 typedef s32            compat_long_t;
+typedef s64            compat_s64;
 typedef u32            compat_uint_t;
 typedef u32            compat_ulong_t;
+typedef u64            compat_u64;
 
 struct compat_timespec {
        compat_time_t   tv_sec;
diff -puN 
include/asm-sparc64/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types 
include/asm-sparc64/compat.h
--- a/include/asm-sparc64/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types
+++ a/include/asm-sparc64/compat.h
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@ typedef s32          compat_timer_t;
 
 typedef s32            compat_int_t;
 typedef s32            compat_long_t;
+typedef s64            compat_s64;
 typedef u32            compat_uint_t;
 typedef u32            compat_ulong_t;
+typedef u64            compat_u64;
 
 struct compat_timespec {
        compat_time_t   tv_sec;
diff -puN include/asm-x86_64/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types 
include/asm-x86_64/compat.h
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/compat.h~introduce-compat_u64-and-compat_s64-types
+++ a/include/asm-x86_64/compat.h
@@ -33,8 +33,10 @@ typedef s32          compat_key_t;
 
 typedef s32            compat_int_t;
 typedef s32            compat_long_t;
+typedef s64 __attribute__((aligned(4))) compat_s64;
 typedef u32            compat_uint_t;
 typedef u32            compat_ulong_t;
+typedef u64 __attribute__((aligned(4))) compat_u64;
 
 struct compat_timespec {
        compat_time_t   tv_sec;
_
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