Le Sat, 15 Jun 2013 21:48:40 +0100, John Rigg <[email protected]> a écrit :
> On Sat, Jun 15, 2013 at 08:50:39PM +0200, Dominique Michel wrote: > > As example, when you push guitar amps in clipping at full volume, > > half of the clipping you can ear is, with some brands, not the > > clipping of the electronic, but the clipping of the power > > transformer. That sounds very bad -:(, and that imply you may have > > to change often this transformer when such amps are used to play > > blues or rock like styles of music. > > An output transformer will saturate if the frequency is low enough, > but the signal level required to saturate it is directly proportional > to frequency. In a properly designed guitar or bass amp there will be > some transformer distortion at the lowest frequencies but not much > above that. If you lowered the frequency enough to fully saturate the > transformer it wouldn't sound very good, as you say. (I design guitar > amps among other things). Me too, and I repair them too. I was talking here about cheap power transformers used in some brands of commercial guitar amplifiers, not about their output transformers. The main frequency is low enough to easily saturate them when they are not properly dimensioned, and this saturation will go through everything to the speaker. A typical example are the old Peavey Mace, good transistor preamp and driver stage, 6x6L6 for the output, but a too small power transformer to drive such a power (160 w RMS), and a bias circuit for the power stage that kill the dynamic when it is in saturation. The power transformer is definitely too small to drive the tubes at full saturated volume. I measured such an amp, the maximum power is the same with a clean sound and at full saturation. The sound is very good when the power stage is not saturated, but very bad when the power stage is saturated, that not only because of the lack of dynamic, but also because of the saturation of the power transformer. Excellent amplifier for jazz music - due to its large power, you can even use it in small places with a mixer and put a whole gang on it - but not for rock or blues. Even a small Fender Champ give a much better sound at full volume. On the other hand, the output transformer of the Champ is too small, and you will change it as often than the power transformer of a Mace when playing loud, but the sound will be much better. It was some years ago, one of my clients was "using" one output transformer each year with his Champ. Dominique > > John > _______________________________________________ > Linux-audio-dev mailing list > [email protected] > http://lists.linuxaudio.org/listinfo/linux-audio-dev -- "We have the heroes we deserve." _______________________________________________ Linux-audio-dev mailing list [email protected] http://lists.linuxaudio.org/listinfo/linux-audio-dev
