On Sun, Feb 02, 2025 at 04:50:44AM +0900, Jeongjun Park wrote:
> In the previous commit b3d82c2f2761, code was added to prevent journal 
> sequence
> overflow. Among them, the code added to journal_entry_open() uses the
> bch2_fs_fatal_err_on() function to handle errors.
> 
> However, __journal_res_get() , which calls journal_entry_open() , calls
> journal_entry_open() while holding journal->lock , but bch2_fs_fatal_err_on()
> internally tries to acquire journal->lock , which results in a deadlock.
> 
> So we need to add a locked helper like bch2_journal_halt_locked() to handle
> fatal errors even when the journal->lock is held.
> 
> Fixes: b3d82c2f2761 ("bcachefs: Guard against journal seq overflow")
> Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <[email protected]>
> ---
>  fs/bcachefs/error.c    |  6 +++---
>  fs/bcachefs/fs-ioctl.c |  4 ++--
>  fs/bcachefs/journal.c  | 22 +++++++++++++++++-----
>  fs/bcachefs/journal.h  |  3 ++-
>  fs/bcachefs/recovery.c |  2 +-
>  fs/bcachefs/super.c    |  4 ++--
>  fs/bcachefs/super.h    |  2 +-
>  7 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/error.c b/fs/bcachefs/error.c
> index 038da6a61f6b..2482eb33b1ec 100644
> --- a/fs/bcachefs/error.c
> +++ b/fs/bcachefs/error.c
> @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ bool bch2_inconsistent_error(struct bch_fs *c)
>               return false;
>       case BCH_ON_ERROR_fix_safe:
>       case BCH_ON_ERROR_ro:
> -             if (bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c))
> +             if (bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c, false))

No, don't add a bool parameter. It'll be a lot less churny, and clearer
reading, if you add a separate

bch2_fs_emergency_read_only_locked()
helper

>                       bch_err(c, "inconsistency detected - emergency read 
> only at journal seq %llu",
>                               journal_cur_seq(&c->journal));
>               return true;
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int bch2_topology_error(struct bch_fs *c)
>  
>  void bch2_fatal_error(struct bch_fs *c)
>  {
> -     if (bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c))
> +     if (bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c, false))
>               bch_err(c, "fatal error - emergency read only");
>  }
>  
> @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void bch2_io_error_work(struct work_struct *work)
>       if (dev
>           ? __bch2_dev_set_state(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro,
>                                 BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED)
> -         : bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c))
> +         : bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c, false))
>               bch_err(ca,
>                       "too many IO errors, setting %s RO",
>                       dev ? "device" : "filesystem");
> diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/fs-ioctl.c b/fs/bcachefs/fs-ioctl.c
> index 15725b4ce393..92becb6ae5aa 100644
> --- a/fs/bcachefs/fs-ioctl.c
> +++ b/fs/bcachefs/fs-ioctl.c
> @@ -354,14 +354,14 @@ static int bch2_ioc_goingdown(struct bch_fs *c, u32 
> __user *arg)
>               if (ret)
>                       break;
>               bch2_journal_flush(&c->journal);
> -             bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c);
> +             bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c, false);
>               bdev_thaw(c->vfs_sb->s_bdev);
>               break;
>       case FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH:
>               bch2_journal_flush(&c->journal);
>               fallthrough;
>       case FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH:
> -             bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c);
> +             bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c, false);
>               break;
>       default:
>               ret = -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/journal.c b/fs/bcachefs/journal.c
> index 2cd20114b74b..4b3bdbfd7782 100644
> --- a/fs/bcachefs/journal.c
> +++ b/fs/bcachefs/journal.c
> @@ -310,14 +310,23 @@ static void __journal_entry_close(struct journal *j, 
> unsigned closed_val, bool t
>       __bch2_journal_buf_put(j, old.idx, le64_to_cpu(buf->data->seq));
>  }
>  
> -void bch2_journal_halt(struct journal *j)
> +void bch2_journal_halt_locked(struct journal *j)
>  {
> -     spin_lock(&j->lock);
> +     lockdep_assert_held(&j->lock);
> +
>       __journal_entry_close(j, JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL, true);
>       if (!j->err_seq)
>               j->err_seq = journal_cur_seq(j);
>       journal_wake(j);
> -     spin_unlock(&j->lock);
> +}
> +
> +void bch2_journal_halt(struct journal *j, bool locked)
> +{
> +     if (!locked)
> +             spin_lock(&j->lock);
> +     bch2_journal_halt_locked(j);
> +     if (!locked)
> +             spin_unlock(&j->lock);
>  }
>  
>  static bool journal_entry_want_write(struct journal *j)
> @@ -382,9 +391,12 @@ static int journal_entry_open(struct journal *j)
>       if (nr_unwritten_journal_entries(j) == ARRAY_SIZE(j->buf))
>               return JOURNAL_ERR_max_in_flight;
>  
> -     if (bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(journal_cur_seq(j) >= JOURNAL_SEQ_MAX,
> -                              c, "cannot start: journal seq overflow"))
> +     if (journal_cur_seq(j) >= JOURNAL_SEQ_MAX) {
> +             bch_err(c, "cannot start: journal seq overflow");
> +             if (bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c, true))
> +                     bch_err(c, "fatal error - emergency read only");
>               return JOURNAL_ERR_insufficient_devices; /* -EROFS */
> +     }
>  
>       BUG_ON(!j->cur_entry_sectors);
>  
> diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/journal.h b/fs/bcachefs/journal.h
> index cb0df0663946..23f5fd970b7d 100644
> --- a/fs/bcachefs/journal.h
> +++ b/fs/bcachefs/journal.h
> @@ -407,7 +407,8 @@ int bch2_journal_flush(struct journal *);
>  bool bch2_journal_noflush_seq(struct journal *, u64, u64);
>  int bch2_journal_meta(struct journal *);
>  
> -void bch2_journal_halt(struct journal *);
> +void bch2_journal_halt(struct journal *, bool);
> +void bch2_journal_halt_locked(struct journal *);
>  
>  static inline int bch2_journal_error(struct journal *j)
>  {
> diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/recovery.c b/fs/bcachefs/recovery.c
> index 98825437381c..31549181888c 100644
> --- a/fs/bcachefs/recovery.c
> +++ b/fs/bcachefs/recovery.c
> @@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ int bch2_fs_recovery(struct bch_fs *c)
>       return ret;
>  err:
>  fsck_err:
> -     bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c);
> +     bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c, false);
>       goto out;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/super.c b/fs/bcachefs/super.c
> index d97ea7bd1171..d3d11fb39632 100644
> --- a/fs/bcachefs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/bcachefs/super.c
> @@ -400,11 +400,11 @@ static void bch2_fs_read_only_async(struct bch_fs *c)
>       queue_work(system_long_wq, &c->read_only_work);
>  }
>  
> -bool bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
> +bool bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(struct bch_fs *c, bool locked)
>  {
>       bool ret = !test_and_set_bit(BCH_FS_emergency_ro, &c->flags);
>  
> -     bch2_journal_halt(&c->journal);
> +     bch2_journal_halt(&c->journal, locked);
>       bch2_fs_read_only_async(c);
>  
>       wake_up(&bch2_read_only_wait);
> diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/super.h b/fs/bcachefs/super.h
> index fa6d52216510..e9ff83e06ca2 100644
> --- a/fs/bcachefs/super.h
> +++ b/fs/bcachefs/super.h
> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ int bch2_dev_offline(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *, 
> int);
>  int bch2_dev_resize(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *, u64);
>  struct bch_dev *bch2_dev_lookup(struct bch_fs *, const char *);
>  
> -bool bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(struct bch_fs *);
> +bool bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(struct bch_fs *, bool);
>  void bch2_fs_read_only(struct bch_fs *);
>  
>  int bch2_fs_read_write(struct bch_fs *);
> --

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