When queue is in LIMIT_HIGH state and all cgroups with high limit cross
the bps/iops limitation, we will upgrade queue's state to
LIMIT_MAX

For a cgroup hierarchy, there are two cases. Children has lower high
limit than parent. Parent's high limit is meaningless. If children's
bps/iops cross high limit, we can upgrade queue state. The other case is
children has higher high limit than parent. Children's high limit is
meaningless. As long as parent's bps/iops cross high limit, we can
upgrade queue state.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <s...@fb.com>
---
 block/blk-throttle.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 100 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-throttle.c b/block/blk-throttle.c
index ec53671..34a75e5 100644
--- a/block/blk-throttle.c
+++ b/block/blk-throttle.c
@@ -456,6 +456,7 @@ static void blk_throtl_update_valid_limit(struct 
throtl_data *td)
                td->limit_valid[LIMIT_HIGH] = false;
 }
 
+static void throtl_upgrade_state(struct throtl_data *td);
 static void throtl_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
 {
        struct throtl_grp *tg = pd_to_tg(pd);
@@ -467,9 +468,8 @@ static void throtl_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
 
        blk_throtl_update_valid_limit(tg->td);
 
-       if (tg->td->limit_index == LIMIT_HIGH &&
-           !tg->td->limit_valid[LIMIT_HIGH])
-               tg->td->limit_index = LIMIT_MAX;
+       if (!tg->td->limit_valid[tg->td->limit_index])
+               throtl_upgrade_state(tg->td);
 }
 
 static void throtl_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
@@ -1077,6 +1077,8 @@ static int throtl_select_dispatch(struct 
throtl_service_queue *parent_sq)
        return nr_disp;
 }
 
+static bool throtl_can_upgrade(struct throtl_data *td,
+       struct throtl_grp *this_tg);
 /**
  * throtl_pending_timer_fn - timer function for service_queue->pending_timer
  * @arg: the throtl_service_queue being serviced
@@ -1103,6 +1105,9 @@ static void throtl_pending_timer_fn(unsigned long arg)
        int ret;
 
        spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+       if (throtl_can_upgrade(td, NULL))
+               throtl_upgrade_state(td);
+
 again:
        parent_sq = sq->parent_sq;
        dispatched = false;
@@ -1505,6 +1510,91 @@ static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_throtl = {
        .pd_free_fn             = throtl_pd_free,
 };
 
+static bool throtl_upgrade_check_one(struct throtl_grp *tg)
+{
+       struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
+       bool read_limit, write_limit;
+
+       /* if cgroup reaches high/max limit, it's ok to next limit */
+       read_limit = tg->bps[READ][LIMIT_HIGH] != -1 ||
+                    tg->iops[READ][LIMIT_HIGH] != -1 ||
+                    tg->bps[READ][LIMIT_MAX] != -1 ||
+                    tg->iops[READ][LIMIT_MAX] != -1;
+       write_limit = tg->bps[WRITE][LIMIT_HIGH] != -1 ||
+                     tg->iops[WRITE][LIMIT_HIGH] != -1 ||
+                     tg->bps[WRITE][LIMIT_MAX] != -1 ||
+                     tg->iops[WRITE][LIMIT_MAX] != -1;
+       if (read_limit && sq->nr_queued[READ] &&
+           (!write_limit || sq->nr_queued[WRITE]))
+               return true;
+       if (write_limit && sq->nr_queued[WRITE] &&
+           (!read_limit || sq->nr_queued[READ]))
+               return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+static bool throtl_upgrade_check_hierarchy(struct throtl_grp *tg)
+{
+       if (throtl_upgrade_check_one(tg))
+               return true;
+       while (true) {
+               if (!tg || (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) &&
+                               !tg_to_blkg(tg)->parent))
+                       return false;
+               if (throtl_upgrade_check_one(tg))
+                       return true;
+               tg = sq_to_tg(tg->service_queue.parent_sq);
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+static bool throtl_can_upgrade(struct throtl_data *td,
+       struct throtl_grp *this_tg)
+{
+       struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
+       struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+       if (td->limit_index != LIMIT_HIGH)
+               return false;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       blkg_for_each_descendant_post(blkg, pos_css, td->queue->root_blkg) {
+               struct throtl_grp *tg = blkg_to_tg(blkg);
+
+               if (tg == this_tg)
+                       continue;
+               if (!list_empty(&tg_to_blkg(tg)->blkcg->css.children))
+                       continue;
+               if (!throtl_upgrade_check_hierarchy(tg)) {
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void throtl_upgrade_state(struct throtl_data *td)
+{
+       struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
+       struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+       td->limit_index = LIMIT_MAX;
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       blkg_for_each_descendant_post(blkg, pos_css, td->queue->root_blkg) {
+               struct throtl_grp *tg = blkg_to_tg(blkg);
+               struct throtl_service_queue *sq = &tg->service_queue;
+
+               tg->disptime = jiffies - 1;
+               throtl_select_dispatch(sq);
+               throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(sq, false);
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       throtl_select_dispatch(&td->service_queue);
+       throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(&td->service_queue, false);
+       queue_work(kthrotld_workqueue, &td->dispatch_work);
+}
+
 bool blk_throtl_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
                    struct bio *bio)
 {
@@ -1527,14 +1617,20 @@ bool blk_throtl_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct 
blkcg_gq *blkg,
 
        sq = &tg->service_queue;
 
+again:
        while (true) {
                /* throtl is FIFO - if bios are already queued, should queue */
                if (sq->nr_queued[rw])
                        break;
 
                /* if above limits, break to queue */
-               if (!tg_may_dispatch(tg, bio, NULL))
+               if (!tg_may_dispatch(tg, bio, NULL)) {
+                       if (throtl_can_upgrade(tg->td, tg)) {
+                               throtl_upgrade_state(tg->td);
+                               goto again;
+                       }
                        break;
+               }
 
                /* within limits, let's charge and dispatch directly */
                throtl_charge_bio(tg, bio);
-- 
2.9.3

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