On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 06:52:54PM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> +
> +static void nvme_put_subsystem(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
> +{
> +     put_device(&subsys->dev);
> +}

<snip>

> +static int nvme_init_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl 
> *id)
> +{
> +     struct nvme_subsystem *subsys, *found;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     subsys = kzalloc(sizeof(*subsys), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!subsys)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subsys->ctrls);
> +     nvme_init_subnqn(subsys, ctrl, id);
> +     memcpy(subsys->serial, id->sn, sizeof(subsys->serial));
> +     memcpy(subsys->model, id->mn, sizeof(subsys->model));
> +     memcpy(subsys->firmware_rev, id->fr, sizeof(subsys->firmware_rev));
> +     subsys->vendor_id = le16_to_cpu(id->vid);
> +     mutex_init(&subsys->lock);
> +
> +     subsys->dev.class = nvme_subsys_class;
> +     subsys->dev.release = nvme_free_subsystem;
> +     dev_set_name(&subsys->dev, subsys->subnqn);
> +     device_initialize(&subsys->dev);
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&nvme_subsystems_lock);
> +     found = __nvme_find_get_subsystem(subsys->subnqn);
> +     if (found) {
> +             /*
> +              * Verify that the subsystem actually supports multiple
> +              * controllers, else bail out.
> +              */
> +             if (!(id->cmic & (1 << 1))) {
> +                     dev_err(ctrl->device,
> +                             "ignoring ctrl due to duplicate subnqn (%s).\n",
> +                             found->subnqn);
> +                     nvme_put_subsystem(found);
> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> +                     goto out_unlock;
> +             }
> +
> +             kfree(subsys);
> +             subsys = found;
> +     } else {
> +             ret = device_add(&subsys->dev);
> +             if (ret) {
> +                     dev_err(ctrl->device,
> +                             "failed to register subsystem device.\n");
> +                     goto out_unlock;
> +             }
> +             list_add_tail(&subsys->entry, &nvme_subsystems);
> +     }

I'm having some trouble with this one. The device_initialize() initializes
the kobj's reference counter, and then the device_add() takes another
reference on it.

The teardown, though, only calls put_device(). Where's the call to
device_del() supposed to go that ultimately drops the last reference
to call the .release 'nvme_free_subsystem'?

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