We normally have to fget/fput for each IO we do on a file. Even with the batching we do, the cost of the atomic inc/dec of the file usage count adds up.
This adds IORING_REGISTER_FILES, and IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES opcodes for the io_uring_register(2) system call. The arguments passed in must be an array of __s32 holding file descriptors, and nr_args should hold the number of file descriptors the application wishes to pin for the duration of the io_uring context (or until IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES is called). When used, the application must set IOSQE_FIXED_FILE in the sqe->flags member. Then, instead of setting sqe->fd to the real fd, it sets sqe->fd to the index in the array passed in to IORING_REGISTER_FILES. Files are automatically unregistered when the io_uring context is torn down. An application need only unregister if it wishes to register a new set of fds. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> --- fs/io_uring.c | 147 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h | 9 ++- 2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c index 80c788d8c22a..61b58a046429 100644 --- a/fs/io_uring.c +++ b/fs/io_uring.c @@ -100,6 +100,14 @@ struct io_ring_ctx { struct fasync_struct *cq_fasync; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; + /* + * If used, fixed file set. Writers must ensure that ->refs is dead, + * readers must ensure that ->refs is alive as long as the file* is + * used. Only updated through io_uring_register(2). + */ + struct file **user_files; + unsigned nr_user_files; + /* if used, fixed mapped user buffers */ unsigned nr_user_bufs; struct io_mapped_ubuf *user_bufs; @@ -143,6 +151,7 @@ struct io_kiocb { unsigned int flags; #define REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK 1 /* inline submission attempt */ #define REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED 2 /* polled IO has completed */ +#define REQ_F_FIXED_FILE 4 /* ctx owns file */ u64 user_data; u64 error; @@ -357,15 +366,17 @@ static void io_iopoll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events, * Batched puts of the same file, to avoid dirtying the * file usage count multiple times, if avoidable. */ - if (!file) { - file = req->rw.ki_filp; - file_count = 1; - } else if (file == req->rw.ki_filp) { - file_count++; - } else { - fput_many(file, file_count); - file = req->rw.ki_filp; - file_count = 1; + if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)) { + if (!file) { + file = req->rw.ki_filp; + file_count = 1; + } else if (file == req->rw.ki_filp) { + file_count++; + } else { + fput_many(file, file_count); + file = req->rw.ki_filp; + file_count = 1; + } } if (to_free == ARRAY_SIZE(reqs)) @@ -497,13 +508,19 @@ static void kiocb_end_write(struct kiocb *kiocb) } } +static void io_fput(struct io_kiocb *req) +{ + if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)) + fput(req->rw.ki_filp); +} + static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2) { struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw); kiocb_end_write(kiocb); - fput(kiocb->ki_filp); + io_fput(req); io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, 0); io_free_req(req); } @@ -602,11 +619,22 @@ static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, { struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx; struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw; - unsigned ioprio; + unsigned ioprio, flags; int fd, ret; + flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags); fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd); - kiocb->ki_filp = io_file_get(state, fd); + + if (flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE) { + if (unlikely(!ctx->user_files || + (unsigned) fd >= ctx->nr_user_files)) + return -EBADF; + kiocb->ki_filp = ctx->user_files[fd]; + req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE; + } else { + kiocb->ki_filp = io_file_get(state, fd); + } + if (unlikely(!kiocb->ki_filp)) return -EBADF; kiocb->ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off); @@ -648,10 +676,14 @@ static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, } return 0; out_fput: - /* in case of error, we didn't use this file reference. drop it. */ - if (state) - state->used_refs--; - io_file_put(state, kiocb->ki_filp); + if (!(flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE)) { + /* + * in case of error, we didn't use this file reference. drop it. + */ + if (state) + state->used_refs--; + io_file_put(state, kiocb->ki_filp); + } return ret; } @@ -782,7 +814,7 @@ static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s, kfree(iovec); out_fput: if (unlikely(ret)) - fput(file); + io_fput(req); return ret; } @@ -837,7 +869,7 @@ static ssize_t io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s, kfree(iovec); out_fput: if (unlikely(ret)) - fput(file); + io_fput(req); return ret; } @@ -863,7 +895,7 @@ static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, loff_t sqe_off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off); loff_t sqe_len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len); loff_t end = sqe_off + sqe_len; - unsigned fsync_flags; + unsigned fsync_flags, flags; struct file *file; int ret, fd; @@ -881,14 +913,23 @@ static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, return -EINVAL; fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd); - file = fget(fd); + flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags); + + if (flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE) { + if (unlikely(!ctx->user_files || fd >= ctx->nr_user_files)) + return -EBADF; + file = ctx->user_files[fd]; + } else { + file = fget(fd); + } if (unlikely(!file)) return -EBADF; ret = vfs_fsync_range(file, sqe_off, end > 0 ? end : LLONG_MAX, fsync_flags & IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC); - fput(file); + if (!(flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE)) + fput(file); io_cqring_add_event(ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0); io_free_req(req); return 0; @@ -1034,7 +1075,7 @@ static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, const struct sqe_submit *s, ssize_t ret; /* enforce forwards compatibility on users */ - if (unlikely(s->sqe->flags)) + if (unlikely(s->sqe->flags & ~IOSQE_FIXED_FILE)) return -EINVAL; req = io_get_req(ctx, state); @@ -1220,6 +1261,58 @@ static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events, return ring->r.head == ring->r.tail ? ret : 0; } +static int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) +{ + int i; + + if (!ctx->user_files) + return -ENXIO; + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) + fput(ctx->user_files[i]); + + kfree(ctx->user_files); + ctx->user_files = NULL; + ctx->nr_user_files = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg, + unsigned nr_args) +{ + __s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg; + int fd, ret = 0; + unsigned i; + + if (ctx->user_files) + return -EBUSY; + if (!nr_args) + return -EINVAL; + + ctx->user_files = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct file *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx->user_files) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) { + ret = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd))) + break; + + ctx->user_files[i] = fget(fd); + + ret = -EBADF; + if (!ctx->user_files[i]) + break; + ctx->nr_user_files++; + ret = 0; + } + + if (ret) + io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx); + + return ret; +} + static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) { int ret; @@ -1488,6 +1581,7 @@ static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx); io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx); + io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx); io_mem_free(ctx->sq_ring); io_mem_free(ctx->sq_sqes); @@ -1811,6 +1905,15 @@ static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode, break; ret = io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx); break; + case IORING_REGISTER_FILES: + ret = io_sqe_files_register(ctx, arg, nr_args); + break; + case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES: + ret = -EINVAL; + if (arg || nr_args) + break; + ret = io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx); + break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h index 16c423d74f2e..3e79feb34a9c 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ */ struct io_uring_sqe { __u8 opcode; /* type of operation for this sqe */ - __u8 flags; /* as of now unused */ + __u8 flags; /* IOSQE_ flags */ __u16 ioprio; /* ioprio for the request */ __s32 fd; /* file descriptor to do IO on */ __u64 off; /* offset into file */ @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ struct io_uring_sqe { }; }; +/* + * sqe->flags + */ +#define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE (1U << 0) /* use fixed fileset */ + /* * io_uring_setup() flags */ @@ -112,5 +117,7 @@ struct io_uring_params { */ #define IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS 0 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS 1 +#define IORING_REGISTER_FILES 2 +#define IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES 3 #endif -- 2.17.1
