Hello,

This is basically the same patch as I sent before, just takes a kzalloc outside
of a spin_lock to get rid of a possible hang situation.  Thanks,

Josef

diff -r 639a8457eb97 Makefile
--- a/Makefile  Wed Sep 17 20:50:33 2008 -0400
+++ b/Makefile  Tue Sep 23 16:33:48 2008 -0400
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ btrfs-y := super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o
           transaction.o bit-radix.o inode.o file.o tree-defrag.o \
           extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \
           extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
-          ref-cache.o export.o tree-log.o acl.o
+          ref-cache.o export.o tree-log.o acl.o free-space-cache.o
 else
 
 # Normal Makefile
diff -r 639a8457eb97 ctree.c
--- a/ctree.c   Wed Sep 17 20:50:33 2008 -0400
+++ b/ctree.c   Tue Sep 23 16:33:48 2008 -0400
@@ -2725,9 +2725,8 @@ int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrf
 
        total_size = total_data + (nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, cpu_key, path, total_size, 1);
-       if (ret == 0) {
+       if (ret == 0)
                return -EEXIST;
-       }
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
 
diff -r 639a8457eb97 ctree.h
--- a/ctree.h   Wed Sep 17 20:50:33 2008 -0400
+++ b/ctree.h   Tue Sep 23 16:33:48 2008 -0400
@@ -483,7 +483,6 @@ struct btrfs_csum_item {
 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP     (1 << 5)
 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10   (1 << 6)
 
-
 struct btrfs_block_group_item {
        __le64 used;
        __le64 chunk_objectid;
@@ -498,17 +497,40 @@ struct btrfs_space_info {
        int full;
        int force_alloc;
        struct list_head list;
+
+       /* for block groups in our same type */
+       struct list_head block_groups;
+       spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_free_space {
+       struct rb_node bytes_index;
+       struct rb_node offset_index;
+       u64 offset;
+       u64 bytes;
 };
 
 struct btrfs_block_group_cache {
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_block_group_item item;
-       struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
        spinlock_t lock;
        u64 pinned;
        u64 flags;
        int cached;
        int ro;
+       int dirty;
+
+       struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+
+       /* free space cache stuff */
+       struct rb_root free_space_bytes;
+       struct rb_root free_space_offset;
+
+       /* block group cache stuff */
+       struct rb_node cache_node;
+
+       /* for block groups in the same raid type */
+       struct list_head list;
 };
 
 struct btrfs_device;
@@ -525,8 +547,10 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
        struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree;
        struct radix_tree_root fs_roots_radix;
 
-       struct extent_io_tree free_space_cache;
-       struct extent_io_tree block_group_cache;
+       /* block group cache stuff */
+       spinlock_t block_group_cache_lock;
+       struct rb_root block_group_cache_tree;
+
        struct extent_io_tree pinned_extents;
        struct extent_io_tree pending_del;
        struct extent_io_tree extent_ins;
@@ -1814,4 +1838,18 @@ int btrfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode,
 int btrfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask);
 int btrfs_init_acl(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir);
 int btrfs_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode);
+
+/* free-space-cache.c */
+int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                        u64 bytenr, u64 size);
+int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                           u64 bytenr, u64 size);
+void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
+                                  *block_group);
+struct btrfs_free_space *btrfs_find_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
+                                              *block_group, u64 offset,
+                                              u64 bytes);
+void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                          u64 bytes);
+u64 btrfs_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group);
 #endif
diff -r 639a8457eb97 disk-io.c
--- a/disk-io.c Wed Sep 17 20:50:33 2008 -0400
+++ b/disk-io.c Tue Sep 23 16:33:49 2008 -0400
@@ -1410,10 +1410,9 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct sup
 
        BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree.ops = &btree_extent_io_ops;
 
-       extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->free_space_cache,
-                            fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-       extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->block_group_cache,
-                            fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+       spin_lock_init(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
+       fs_info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node = NULL;
+
        extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
                             fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
        extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pending_del,
diff -r 639a8457eb97 extent-tree.c
--- a/extent-tree.c     Wed Sep 17 20:50:33 2008 -0400
+++ b/extent-tree.c     Tue Sep 23 16:33:49 2008 -0400
@@ -29,12 +29,6 @@
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "ref-cache.h"
 
-#define BLOCK_GROUP_DATA     EXTENT_WRITEBACK
-#define BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA EXTENT_UPTODATE
-#define BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM   EXTENT_NEW
-
-#define BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY EXTENT_DIRTY
-
 static int finish_current_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct
                                 btrfs_root *extent_root);
 static int del_pending_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct
@@ -62,6 +56,127 @@ void maybe_unlock_mutex(struct btrfs_roo
        }
 }
 
+static int block_group_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, u64 bits)
+{
+       return (cache->flags & bits) == bits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this adds the block group to the fs_info rb tree for the block group
+ * cache
+ */
+int btrfs_add_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
+                               struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+       struct rb_node **p;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+
+       spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+       p = &info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;
+
+       while (*p) {
+               parent = *p;
+               cache = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+                                cache_node);
+               if (block_group->key.objectid < cache->key.objectid) {
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+               } else if (block_group->key.objectid > cache->key.objectid) {
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+               } else {
+                       spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+                       return -EEXIST;
+               }
+       }
+
+       rb_link_node(&block_group->cache_node, parent, p);
+       rb_insert_color(&block_group->cache_node,
+                       &info->block_group_cache_tree);
+       spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This will return the block group at or after bytenr if contains is 0, else
+ * it will return the block group that contains the bytenr
+ */
+static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
+block_group_cache_tree_search(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr,
+                             int contains)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *ret = NULL;
+       struct rb_node *n;
+       u64 end, start;
+
+       spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+       n = info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;
+
+       while (n) {
+               cache = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+                                cache_node);
+               end = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - 1;
+               start = cache->key.objectid;
+
+               if (bytenr < start) {
+                       if (!contains && (!ret || start < ret->key.objectid))
+                               ret = cache;
+                       n = n->rb_left;
+               } else if (bytenr > start) {
+                       if (contains && bytenr <= end) {
+                               ret = cache;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       n = n->rb_right;
+               } else {
+                       ret = cache;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is only called by cache_block_group, since we could have freed extents
+ * we need to check the pinned_extents for any extents that can't be used yet
+ * since their free space will be released as soon as the transaction commits.
+ */
+static int add_new_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                             struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+       u64 extent_start, extent_end, size;
+       int ret;
+
+       while (start < end) {
+               ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->pinned_extents, start,
+                                           &extent_start, &extent_end,
+                                           EXTENT_DIRTY);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               if (extent_start == start) {
+                       start = extent_end + 1;
+               } else if (extent_start > start && extent_start < end) {
+                       size = extent_start - start;
+                       ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, size);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       start = extent_end + 1;
+               } else {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (start < end) {
+               size = end - start;
+               ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, size);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int cache_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
                             struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 {
@@ -69,10 +184,8 @@ static int cache_block_group(struct btrf
        int ret = 0;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-       struct extent_io_tree *free_space_cache;
        int slot;
        u64 last = 0;
-       u64 hole_size;
        u64 first_free;
        int found = 0;
 
@@ -80,7 +193,6 @@ static int cache_block_group(struct btrf
                return 0;
 
        root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
-       free_space_cache = &root->fs_info->free_space_cache;
 
        if (block_group->cached)
                return 0;
@@ -96,7 +208,8 @@ static int cache_block_group(struct btrf
         * skip the locking here
         */
        path->skip_locking = 1;
-       first_free = block_group->key.objectid;
+       first_free = max_t(u64, block_group->key.objectid,
+                          BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
        key.objectid = block_group->key.objectid;
        key.offset = 0;
        btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
@@ -119,32 +232,28 @@ static int cache_block_group(struct btrf
                        ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto err;
-                       if (ret == 0) {
+                       if (ret == 0)
                                continue;
-                       } else {
+                       else
                                break;
-                       }
                }
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
-               if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid) {
+               if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid)
                        goto next;
-               }
+
                if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
-                   block_group->key.offset) {
+                   block_group->key.offset)
                        break;
-               }
 
                if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
                        if (!found) {
                                last = first_free;
                                found = 1;
                        }
-                       if (key.objectid > last) {
-                               hole_size = key.objectid - last;
-                               set_extent_dirty(free_space_cache, last,
-                                                last + hole_size - 1,
-                                                GFP_NOFS);
-                       }
+
+                       add_new_free_space(block_group, root->fs_info, last,
+                                          key.objectid);
+
                        last = key.objectid + key.offset;
                }
 next:
@@ -153,13 +262,11 @@ next:
 
        if (!found)
                last = first_free;
-       if (block_group->key.objectid +
-           block_group->key.offset > last) {
-               hole_size = block_group->key.objectid +
-                       block_group->key.offset - last;
-               set_extent_dirty(free_space_cache, last,
-                                last + hole_size - 1, GFP_NOFS);
-       }
+
+       add_new_free_space(block_group, root->fs_info, last,
+                          block_group->key.objectid +
+                          block_group->key.offset);
+
        block_group->cached = 1;
        ret = 0;
 err:
@@ -167,166 +274,79 @@ err:
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * return the block group that starts at or after bytenr
+ */
 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(struct
                                                       btrfs_fs_info *info,
                                                         u64 bytenr)
 {
-       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
-       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = NULL;
-       u64 ptr;
-       u64 start;
-       u64 end;
-       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 
-       bytenr = max_t(u64, bytenr,
-                      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
-       block_group_cache = &info->block_group_cache;
-       ret = find_first_extent_bit(block_group_cache,
-                                   bytenr, &start, &end,
-                                   BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
-                                   BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
-       if (ret) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       ret = get_state_private(block_group_cache, start, &ptr);
-       if (ret)
-               return NULL;
+       cache = block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 0);
 
-       block_group = (struct btrfs_block_group_cache *)(unsigned long)ptr;
-       return block_group;
+       return cache;
 }
 
+/*
+ * return the block group that contains teh given bytenr
+ */
 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_block_group(struct
                                                         btrfs_fs_info *info,
                                                         u64 bytenr)
 {
-       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
-       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = NULL;
-       u64 ptr;
-       u64 start;
-       u64 end;
-       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 
-       bytenr = max_t(u64, bytenr,
-                      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
-       block_group_cache = &info->block_group_cache;
-       ret = find_first_extent_bit(block_group_cache,
-                                   bytenr, &start, &end,
-                                   BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
-                                   BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
-       if (ret) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       ret = get_state_private(block_group_cache, start, &ptr);
-       if (ret)
-               return NULL;
+       cache = block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 1);
 
-       block_group = (struct btrfs_block_group_cache *)(unsigned long)ptr;
-       if (block_group->key.objectid <= bytenr && bytenr <
-           block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset)
-               return block_group;
-       return NULL;
+       return cache;
 }
 
-static int block_group_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, u64 bits)
-{
-       return (cache->flags & bits) == bits;
-}
-
-static int noinline find_search_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
-                             struct btrfs_block_group_cache **cache_ret,
-                             u64 *start_ret, u64 num, int data)
+static int noinline find_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                   struct btrfs_block_group_cache **cache_ret,
+                                   u64 *start_ret, u64 num, int data)
 {
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = *cache_ret;
-       struct extent_io_tree *free_space_cache;
-       struct extent_state *state;
+       struct btrfs_free_space *info = NULL;
        u64 last;
-       u64 start = 0;
-       u64 cache_miss = 0;
        u64 total_fs_bytes;
        u64 search_start = *start_ret;
-       int wrapped = 0;
 
        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex));
        total_fs_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
-       free_space_cache = &root->fs_info->free_space_cache;
 
        if (!cache)
                goto out;
 
+       last = max(search_start, cache->key.objectid);
+
 again:
        ret = cache_block_group(root, cache);
-       if (ret) {
+       if (ret)
                goto out;
-       }
 
-       last = max(search_start, cache->key.objectid);
-       if (!block_group_bits(cache, data) || cache->ro)
+       if (cache->ro || !block_group_bits(cache, data))
                goto new_group;
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&free_space_cache->lock);
-       state = find_first_extent_bit_state(free_space_cache, last, 
EXTENT_DIRTY);
-       while(1) {
-               if (!state) {
-                       if (!cache_miss)
-                               cache_miss = last;
-                       spin_unlock_irq(&free_space_cache->lock);
-                       goto new_group;
-               }
-
-               start = max(last, state->start);
-               last = state->end + 1;
-               if (last - start < num) {
-                       do {
-                               state = extent_state_next(state);
-                       } while(state && !(state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY));
-                       continue;
-               }
-               spin_unlock_irq(&free_space_cache->lock);
-               if (cache->ro) {
-                       goto new_group;
-               }
-               if (start + num > cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset)
-                       goto new_group;
-               if (!block_group_bits(cache, data)) {
-                       printk("block group bits don't match %Lu %d\n", 
cache->flags, data);
-               }
-               *start_ret = start;
+       info = btrfs_find_free_space(cache, last, num);
+       if (info) {
+               *start_ret = info->offset;
                return 0;
        }
-out:
-       cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, search_start);
-       if (!cache) {
-               printk("Unable to find block group for %Lu\n", search_start);
-               WARN_ON(1);
-       }
-       return -ENOSPC;
 
 new_group:
        last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
-wrapped:
+
        cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
-       if (!cache || cache->key.objectid >= total_fs_bytes) {
-no_cache:
-               if (!wrapped) {
-                       wrapped = 1;
-                       last = search_start;
-                       goto wrapped;
-               }
+       if (!cache || cache->key.objectid >= total_fs_bytes)
                goto out;
-       }
-       if (cache_miss && !cache->cached) {
-               cache_block_group(root, cache);
-               last = cache_miss;
-               cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
-       }
-       cache_miss = 0;
-       cache = btrfs_find_block_group(root, cache, last, data, 0);
-       if (!cache)
-               goto no_cache;
+
        *cache_ret = cache;
        goto again;
+
+out:
+       return -ENOSPC;
 }
 
 static u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
@@ -338,16 +358,19 @@ static u64 div_factor(u64 num, int facto
        return num;
 }
 
-static int block_group_state_bits(u64 flags)
+static struct btrfs_space_info *__find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
+                                                 u64 flags)
 {
-       int bits = 0;
-       if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
-               bits |= BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
-       if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
-               bits |= BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
-       if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
-               bits |= BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
-       return bits;
+       struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
+       struct list_head *cur;
+       struct btrfs_space_info *found;
+       list_for_each(cur, head) {
+               found = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_space_info, list);
+               if (found->flags == flags)
+                       return found;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+
 }
 
 static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
@@ -356,27 +379,18 @@ __btrfs_find_block_group(struct btrfs_ro
                         u64 search_start, int data, int owner)
 {
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
-       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *found_group = NULL;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
        u64 used;
        u64 last = 0;
-       u64 start;
-       u64 end;
        u64 free_check;
-       u64 ptr;
-       int bit;
-       int ret;
        int full_search = 0;
        int factor = 10;
        int wrapped = 0;
 
-       block_group_cache = &info->block_group_cache;
-
        if (data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
                factor = 9;
-
-       bit = block_group_state_bits(data);
 
        if (search_start) {
                struct btrfs_block_group_cache *shint;
@@ -408,20 +422,30 @@ __btrfs_find_block_group(struct btrfs_ro
                else
                        last = search_start;
        }
+       sinfo = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, data);
+       if (!sinfo)
+               goto found;
 again:
        while(1) {
-               ret = find_first_extent_bit(block_group_cache, last,
-                                           &start, &end, bit);
-               if (ret)
+               struct list_head *l;
+
+               cache = NULL;
+
+               spin_lock(&sinfo->lock);
+               list_for_each(l, &sinfo->block_groups) {
+                       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *entry;
+                       entry = list_entry(l, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+                                          list);
+                       if ((entry->key.objectid >= last) &&
+                           (!cache || (entry->key.objectid <
+                                       cache->key.objectid)))
+                               cache = entry;
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&sinfo->lock);
+
+               if (!cache)
                        break;
 
-               ret = get_state_private(block_group_cache, start, &ptr);
-               if (ret) {
-                       last = end + 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               cache = (struct btrfs_block_group_cache *)(unsigned long)ptr;
                spin_lock(&cache->lock);
                last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
                used = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
@@ -462,6 +486,7 @@ struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_fi
        ret = __btrfs_find_block_group(root, hint, search_start, data, owner);
        return ret;
 }
+
 static u64 hash_extent_ref(u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
                           u64 owner, u64 owner_offset)
 {
@@ -1175,34 +1200,37 @@ int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struc
 int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                   struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
-       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
-       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *entry;
+       struct rb_node *n;
        int err = 0;
        int werr = 0;
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        u64 last = 0;
-       u64 start;
-       u64 end;
-       u64 ptr;
 
-       block_group_cache = &root->fs_info->block_group_cache;
        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
        while(1) {
-               ret = find_first_extent_bit(block_group_cache, last,
-                                           &start, &end, BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY);
-               if (ret)
+               cache = NULL;
+               spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
+               for (n = rb_first(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
+                    n; n = rb_next(n)) {
+                       entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+                                        cache_node);
+                       if (entry->dirty) {
+                               cache = entry;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
+
+               if (!cache)
                        break;
 
-               last = end + 1;
-               ret = get_state_private(block_group_cache, start, &ptr);
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-               cache = (struct btrfs_block_group_cache *)(unsigned long)ptr;
+               last += cache->key.offset;
+
                err = write_one_cache_group(trans, root,
                                            path, cache);
                /*
@@ -1214,27 +1242,12 @@ int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struc
                        werr = err;
                        continue;
                }
-               clear_extent_bits(block_group_cache, start, end,
-                                 BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
+
+               cache->dirty = 0;
        }
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
        return werr;
-}
-
-static struct btrfs_space_info *__find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
-                                                 u64 flags)
-{
-       struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
-       struct list_head *cur;
-       struct btrfs_space_info *found;
-       list_for_each(cur, head) {
-               found = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_space_info, list);
-               if (found->flags == flags)
-                       return found;
-       }
-       return NULL;
-
 }
 
 static int update_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 flags,
@@ -1256,6 +1269,8 @@ static int update_space_info(struct btrf
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        list_add(&found->list, &info->space_info);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&found->block_groups);
+       spin_lock_init(&found->lock);
        found->flags = flags;
        found->total_bytes = total_bytes;
        found->bytes_used = bytes_used;
@@ -1318,7 +1333,7 @@ static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_t
        u64 thresh;
        u64 start;
        u64 num_bytes;
-       int ret;
+       int ret = 0;
 
        flags = reduce_alloc_profile(extent_root, flags);
 
@@ -1355,10 +1370,11 @@ printk("space info full %Lu\n", flags);
        ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, extent_root, 0, flags,
                     BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID, start, num_bytes);
        BUG_ON(ret);
+
 out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 out:
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -1371,8 +1387,6 @@ static int update_block_group(struct btr
        u64 total = num_bytes;
        u64 old_val;
        u64 byte_in_group;
-       u64 start;
-       u64 end;
 
        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex));
        while(total) {
@@ -1382,12 +1396,9 @@ static int update_block_group(struct btr
                }
                byte_in_group = bytenr - cache->key.objectid;
                WARN_ON(byte_in_group > cache->key.offset);
-               start = cache->key.objectid;
-               end = start + cache->key.offset - 1;
-               set_extent_bits(&info->block_group_cache, start, end,
-                               BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
 
                spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+               cache->dirty = 1;
                old_val = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
                num_bytes = min(total, cache->key.offset - byte_in_group);
                if (alloc) {
@@ -1401,9 +1412,11 @@ static int update_block_group(struct btr
                        btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
                        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
                        if (mark_free) {
-                               set_extent_dirty(&info->free_space_cache,
-                                                bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
-                                                GFP_NOFS);
+                               int ret;
+                               ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, bytenr,
+                                                          num_bytes);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       return -1;
                        }
                }
                total -= num_bytes;
@@ -1414,16 +1427,13 @@ static int update_block_group(struct btr
 
 static u64 first_logical_byte(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start)
 {
-       u64 start;
-       u64 end;
-       int ret;
-       ret = find_first_extent_bit(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache,
-                                   search_start, &start, &end,
-                                   BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
-                                   BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
-       if (ret)
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+
+       cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, search_start);
+       if (!cache)
                return 0;
-       return start;
+
+       return cache->key.objectid;
 }
 
 
@@ -1501,8 +1511,7 @@ int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct bt
        u64 start;
        u64 end;
        int ret;
-       struct extent_io_tree *free_space_cache;
-       free_space_cache = &root->fs_info->free_space_cache;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 
        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
        while(1) {
@@ -1512,7 +1521,9 @@ int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct bt
                        break;
                btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, start, end + 1 - start, 0);
                clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
-               set_extent_dirty(free_space_cache, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+               cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, start);
+               if (cache->cached)
+                       btrfs_add_free_space(cache, start, end - start + 1);
                if (need_resched()) {
                        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
                        cond_resched();
@@ -1875,9 +1886,12 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct bt
        /* if metadata always pin */
        if (owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
+                       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+
                        /* btrfs_free_reserved_extent */
-                       set_extent_dirty(&root->fs_info->free_space_cache,
-                                bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+                       cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);
+                       BUG_ON(!cache);
+                       btrfs_add_free_space(cache, bytenr, num_bytes);
                        return 0;
                }
                pin = 1;
@@ -1942,8 +1956,6 @@ static int noinline find_free_extent(str
        u64 total_needed = num_bytes;
        u64 *last_ptr = NULL;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
-       int full_scan = 0;
-       int wrapped = 0;
        int chunk_alloc_done = 0;
        int empty_cluster = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
        int allowed_chunk_alloc = 0;
@@ -1959,9 +1971,9 @@ static int noinline find_free_extent(str
                empty_cluster = 256 * 1024;
        }
 
-       if ((data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD)) {
+       if ((data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD))
                last_ptr = &root->fs_info->last_data_alloc;
-       }
+
        if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
                last_ptr = &root->fs_info->last_log_alloc;
                if (!last_ptr == 0 && root->fs_info->last_alloc) {
@@ -1972,9 +1984,8 @@ static int noinline find_free_extent(str
        if (last_ptr) {
                if (*last_ptr)
                        hint_byte = *last_ptr;
-               else {
+               else
                        empty_size += empty_cluster;
-               }
        }
 
        search_start = max(search_start, first_logical_byte(root, 0));
@@ -1983,96 +1994,125 @@ static int noinline find_free_extent(str
        if (search_end == (u64)-1)
                search_end = btrfs_super_total_bytes(&info->super_copy);
 
-       if (hint_byte) {
-               block_group = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(info, hint_byte);
-               if (!block_group)
-                       hint_byte = search_start;
-               block_group = btrfs_find_block_group(root, block_group,
-                                                    hint_byte, data, 1);
-               if (last_ptr && *last_ptr == 0 && block_group)
-                       hint_byte = block_group->key.objectid;
-       } else {
-               block_group = btrfs_find_block_group(root,
-                                                    trans->block_group,
-                                                    search_start, data, 1);
-       }
        search_start = max(search_start, hint_byte);
-
        total_needed += empty_size;
 
-check_failed:
-       if (!block_group) {
-               block_group = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(info,
-                                                            search_start);
-               if (!block_group)
-                       block_group = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(info,
-                                                      orig_search_start);
+new_group:
+       block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, search_start);
+
+       /*
+        * Ok this looks a little tricky, buts its really simple.  First if we
+        * didn't find a block group obviously we want to start over.
+        * Secondly, if the block group we found does not match the type we
+        * need, and we have a last_ptr and its not 0, chances are the last
+        * allocation we made was at the end of the block group, so lets go
+        * ahead and skip the looking through the rest of the block groups and
+        * start at the beginning.  This helps with metadata allocations,
+        * since you are likely to have a bunch of data block groups to search
+        * through first before you realize that you need to start over, so go
+        * ahead and start over and save the time.
+        */
+       if (!block_group || (!block_group_bits(block_group, data) &&
+                            last_ptr && *last_ptr)) {
+               if (search_start != orig_search_start) {
+                       if (last_ptr && *last_ptr)
+                               *last_ptr = 0;
+                       search_start = orig_search_start;
+                       goto new_group;
+               } else if (!chunk_alloc_done && allowed_chunk_alloc) {
+                       ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root,
+                                            num_bytes + 2 * 1024 * 1024,
+                                            data, 1);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               struct btrfs_space_info *info;
+
+                               info = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, data);
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       chunk_alloc_done = 1;
+                       search_start = orig_search_start;
+                       goto new_group;
+               } else {
+                       ret = -ENOSPC;
+                       goto error;
+               }
        }
-       if (full_scan && !chunk_alloc_done) {
-               if (allowed_chunk_alloc) {
-                       do_chunk_alloc(trans, root,
-                                    num_bytes + 2 * 1024 * 1024, data, 1);
-                       allowed_chunk_alloc = 0;
-               } else if (block_group && block_group_bits(block_group, data)) {
+
+       /*
+        * this is going to seach through all of the existing block groups it
+        * can find, so if we don't find something we need to see if we can
+        * allocate what we need.
+        */
+       ret = find_free_space(root, &block_group, &search_start,
+                             total_needed, data);
+       if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
+               /*
+                * instead of allocating, start at the original search start
+                * and see if there is something to be found, if not then we
+                * allocate
+                */
+               if (search_start != orig_search_start) {
+                       if (last_ptr && *last_ptr) {
+                               *last_ptr = 0;
+                               total_needed += empty_cluster;
+                       }
+                       search_start = orig_search_start;
+                       goto new_group;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * we've already allocated, we're pretty screwed
+                */
+               if (chunk_alloc_done) {
+                       goto error;
+               } else if (!allowed_chunk_alloc && block_group &&
+                          block_group_bits(block_group, data)) {
                        block_group->space_info->force_alloc = 1;
+                       goto error;
+               } else if (!allowed_chunk_alloc) {
+                       goto error;
                }
+
+               ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root, num_bytes + 2 * 1024 * 1024,
+                                    data, 1);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto error;
+
+               BUG_ON(ret);
                chunk_alloc_done = 1;
+               if (block_group)
+                       search_start = block_group->key.objectid +
+                               block_group->key.offset;
+               else
+                       search_start = orig_search_start;
+               goto new_group;
        }
-       ret = find_search_start(root, &block_group, &search_start,
-                               total_needed, data);
-       if (ret == -ENOSPC && last_ptr && *last_ptr) {
-               *last_ptr = 0;
-               block_group = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(info,
-                                                            orig_search_start);
-               search_start = orig_search_start;
-               ret = find_search_start(root, &block_group, &search_start,
-                                       total_needed, data);
-       }
-       if (ret == -ENOSPC)
-               goto enospc;
+
        if (ret)
                goto error;
-
-       if (last_ptr && *last_ptr && search_start != *last_ptr) {
-               *last_ptr = 0;
-               if (!empty_size) {
-                       empty_size += empty_cluster;
-                       total_needed += empty_size;
-               }
-               block_group = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(info,
-                                                      orig_search_start);
-               search_start = orig_search_start;
-               ret = find_search_start(root, &block_group,
-                                       &search_start, total_needed, data);
-               if (ret == -ENOSPC)
-                       goto enospc;
-               if (ret)
-                       goto error;
-       }
 
        search_start = stripe_align(root, search_start);
        ins->objectid = search_start;
        ins->offset = num_bytes;
 
-       if (ins->objectid + num_bytes >= search_end)
-               goto enospc;
+       if (ins->objectid + num_bytes >= search_end) {
+               search_start = orig_search_start;
+               if (chunk_alloc_done) {
+                       ret = -ENOSPC;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               goto new_group;
+       }
 
        if (ins->objectid + num_bytes >
            block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset) {
+               if (search_start == orig_search_start && chunk_alloc_done) {
+                       ret = -ENOSPC;
+                       goto error;
+               }
                search_start = block_group->key.objectid +
                        block_group->key.offset;
-               goto new_group;
-       }
-
-       if (test_range_bit(&info->extent_ins, ins->objectid,
-                          ins->objectid + num_bytes -1, EXTENT_LOCKED, 0)) {
-               search_start = ins->objectid + num_bytes;
-               goto new_group;
-       }
-
-       if (test_range_bit(&info->pinned_extents, ins->objectid,
-                          ins->objectid + num_bytes -1, EXTENT_DIRTY, 0)) {
-               search_start = ins->objectid + num_bytes;
                goto new_group;
        }
 
@@ -2082,46 +2122,44 @@ check_failed:
                goto new_group;
        }
 
-       if (!(data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
-               block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, ins->objectid);
-               if (block_group)
-                       trans->block_group = block_group;
-       }
+       if (!(data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
+               trans->block_group = block_group;
+
        ins->offset = num_bytes;
        if (last_ptr) {
                *last_ptr = ins->objectid + ins->offset;
                if (*last_ptr ==
-                   btrfs_super_total_bytes(&root->fs_info->super_copy)) {
+                   btrfs_super_total_bytes(&root->fs_info->super_copy))
                        *last_ptr = 0;
-               }
        }
-       return 0;
 
-new_group:
-       if (search_start + num_bytes >= search_end) {
-enospc:
-               search_start = orig_search_start;
-               if (full_scan) {
-                       ret = -ENOSPC;
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               if (wrapped) {
-                       if (!full_scan)
-                               total_needed -= empty_size;
-                       full_scan = 1;
-               } else
-                       wrapped = 1;
-       }
-       block_group = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(info, search_start);
-       cond_resched();
-       block_group = btrfs_find_block_group(root, block_group,
-                                            search_start, data, 0);
-       goto check_failed;
-
+       ret = 0;
 error:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+       struct list_head *l;
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "space_info has %Lu free, is %sfull\n",
+              info->total_bytes - info->bytes_used - info->bytes_pinned,
+              (info->full) ? "" : "not ");
+
+       spin_lock(&info->lock);
+       list_for_each(l, &info->block_groups) {
+               cache = list_entry(l, struct btrfs_block_group_cache, list);
+               spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+               printk(KERN_INFO "block group %Lu has %Lu bytes, %Lu used "
+                      "%Lu pinned\n",
+                      cache->key.objectid, cache->key.offset,
+                      btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item), cache->pinned);
+               btrfs_dump_free_space(cache, bytes);
+               spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+}
 static int __btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                  struct btrfs_root *root,
                                  u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
@@ -2133,6 +2171,7 @@ static int __btrfs_reserve_extent(struct
        u64 search_start = 0;
        u64 alloc_profile;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 
        if (data) {
                alloc_profile = info->avail_data_alloc_bits &
@@ -2160,11 +2199,9 @@ again:
                                     BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
                                     (info->metadata_alloc_profile &
                                      info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits), 0);
-                       BUG_ON(ret);
                }
                ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
                                     num_bytes + 2 * 1024 * 1024, data, 0);
-               BUG_ON(ret);
        }
 
        WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
@@ -2175,26 +2212,44 @@ again:
 
        if (ret == -ENOSPC && num_bytes > min_alloc_size) {
                num_bytes = num_bytes >> 1;
+               num_bytes = num_bytes & ~(root->sectorsize - 1);
                num_bytes = max(num_bytes, min_alloc_size);
                do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
                               num_bytes, data, 1);
                goto again;
        }
        if (ret) {
-               printk("allocation failed flags %Lu\n", data);
+               struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
+
+               sinfo = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, data);
+               printk("allocation failed flags %Lu, wanted %Lu\n",
+                      data, num_bytes);
+               dump_space_info(sinfo, num_bytes);
                BUG();
        }
-       clear_extent_dirty(&root->fs_info->free_space_cache,
-                          ins->objectid, ins->objectid + ins->offset - 1,
-                          GFP_NOFS);
-       return 0;
+       cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, ins->objectid);
+       if (!cache) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find block group for %Lu\n", 
ins->objectid);
+               return -ENOSPC;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, ins->objectid, ins->offset);
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len)
 {
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+
        maybe_lock_mutex(root);
-       set_extent_dirty(&root->fs_info->free_space_cache,
-                        start, start + len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+       cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, start);
+       if (!cache) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find block group for %Lu\n", start);
+               maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
+               return -ENOSPC;
+       }
+       btrfs_add_free_space(cache, start, len);
        maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -2264,8 +2319,8 @@ static int __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent
 
        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, extent_root, path, keys,
                                       sizes, 2);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
 
-       BUG_ON(ret);
        extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
                                     struct btrfs_extent_item);
        btrfs_set_extent_refs(path->nodes[0], extent_item, 1);
@@ -2336,9 +2391,9 @@ int btrfs_alloc_logged_extent(struct btr
        block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, ins->objectid);
        cache_block_group(root, block_group);
 
-       clear_extent_dirty(&root->fs_info->free_space_cache,
-                          ins->objectid, ins->objectid + ins->offset - 1,
-                          GFP_NOFS);
+       ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group, ins->objectid, ins->offset);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
        ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, root_objectid,
                                            ref_generation, owner,
                                            owner_offset, ins);
@@ -2843,31 +2898,24 @@ out:
 
 int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
 {
-       u64 start;
-       u64 end;
-       u64 ptr;
-       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+       struct rb_node *n;
 
        mutex_lock(&info->alloc_mutex);
-       while(1) {
-               ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->block_group_cache, 0,
-                                           &start, &end, (unsigned int)-1);
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-               ret = get_state_private(&info->block_group_cache, start, &ptr);
-               if (!ret)
-                       kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ptr);
-               clear_extent_bits(&info->block_group_cache, start,
-                                 end, (unsigned int)-1, GFP_NOFS);
+       spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+       while ((n = rb_last(&info->block_group_cache_tree)) != NULL) {
+               block_group = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+                                      cache_node);
+
+               btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
+               rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
+                        &info->block_group_cache_tree);
+               spin_lock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
+               list_del(&block_group->list);
+               spin_unlock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
+               kfree(block_group);
        }
-       while(1) {
-               ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->free_space_cache, 0,
-                                           &start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-               clear_extent_dirty(&info->free_space_cache, start,
-                                  end, GFP_NOFS);
-       }
+       spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
        mutex_unlock(&info->alloc_mutex);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -3386,7 +3434,6 @@ int btrfs_shrink_extent_tree(struct btrf
        u64 total_found;
        u64 shrink_last_byte;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *shrink_block_group;
-       struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
@@ -3542,15 +3589,17 @@ next:
                goto out;
        }
 
-       clear_extent_bits(&info->block_group_cache, key.objectid,
-                         key.objectid + key.offset - 1,
-                         (unsigned int)-1, GFP_NOFS);
+       spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
+       rb_erase(&shrink_block_group->cache_node,
+                &root->fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
+       spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
 
-
-       clear_extent_bits(&info->free_space_cache,
-                          key.objectid, key.objectid + key.offset - 1,
-                          (unsigned int)-1, GFP_NOFS);
-
+       ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(shrink_block_group, key.objectid,
+                                     key.offset);
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+               goto out;
+       }
        /*
        memset(shrink_block_group, 0, sizeof(*shrink_block_group));
        kfree(shrink_block_group);
@@ -3566,9 +3615,9 @@ next:
        /* the code to unpin extents might set a few bits in the free
         * space cache for this range again
         */
-       clear_extent_bits(&info->free_space_cache,
-                          key.objectid, key.objectid + key.offset - 1,
-                          (unsigned int)-1, GFP_NOFS);
+       /* XXX? */
+       ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(shrink_block_group, key.objectid,
+                                     key.offset);
 out:
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
@@ -3616,16 +3665,13 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs
 {
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        int ret;
-       int bit;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
        struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
-       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 
-       block_group_cache = &info->block_group_cache;
        root = info->extent_root;
        key.objectid = 0;
        key.offset = 0;
@@ -3653,6 +3699,7 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs
                }
 
                spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
                read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item,
                                   btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
                                   sizeof(cache->item));
@@ -3661,31 +3708,19 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs
                key.objectid = found_key.objectid + found_key.offset;
                btrfs_release_path(root, path);
                cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&cache->item);
-               bit = 0;
-               if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
-                       bit = BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
-               } else if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
-                       bit = BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
-               } else if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
-                       bit = BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
-               }
-               set_avail_alloc_bits(info, cache->flags);
 
                ret = update_space_info(info, cache->flags, found_key.offset,
                                        btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
                                        &space_info);
                BUG_ON(ret);
                cache->space_info = space_info;
+               spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+               list_add(&cache->list, &space_info->block_groups);
+               spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
 
-               /* use EXTENT_LOCKED to prevent merging */
-               set_extent_bits(block_group_cache, found_key.objectid,
-                               found_key.objectid + found_key.offset - 1,
-                               EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
-               set_state_private(block_group_cache, found_key.objectid,
-                                 (unsigned long)cache);
-               set_extent_bits(block_group_cache, found_key.objectid,
-                               found_key.objectid + found_key.offset - 1,
-                               bit | EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+               ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(root->fs_info, cache);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+
                if (key.objectid >=
                    btrfs_super_total_bytes(&info->super_copy))
                        break;
@@ -3703,22 +3738,22 @@ int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_
                           u64 size)
 {
        int ret;
-       int bit = 0;
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
-       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
 
        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex));
        extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
-       block_group_cache = &root->fs_info->block_group_cache;
 
        root->fs_info->last_trans_new_blockgroup = trans->transid;
 
        cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
-       BUG_ON(!cache);
+       if (!cache)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
        cache->key.objectid = chunk_offset;
        cache->key.offset = size;
        spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
        btrfs_set_key_type(&cache->key, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
 
        btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, bytes_used);
@@ -3729,16 +3764,12 @@ int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_
        ret = update_space_info(root->fs_info, cache->flags, size, bytes_used,
                                &cache->space_info);
        BUG_ON(ret);
+       spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+       list_add(&cache->list, &cache->space_info->block_groups);
+       spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
 
-       bit = block_group_state_bits(type);
-       set_extent_bits(block_group_cache, chunk_offset,
-                       chunk_offset + size - 1,
-                       EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
-       set_state_private(block_group_cache, chunk_offset,
-                         (unsigned long)cache);
-       set_extent_bits(block_group_cache, chunk_offset,
-                       chunk_offset + size - 1,
-                       bit | EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+       ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(root->fs_info, cache);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
 
        ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, &cache->item,
                                sizeof(cache->item));
diff -r 639a8457eb97 extent_io.c
--- a/extent_io.c       Wed Sep 17 20:50:33 2008 -0400
+++ b/extent_io.c       Tue Sep 23 16:33:49 2008 -0400
@@ -2634,6 +2634,7 @@ struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffe
        if (eb) {
                atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
                spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+               mark_page_accessed(eb->first_page);
                return eb;
        }
        spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
@@ -2712,6 +2713,9 @@ struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer
        if (eb)
                atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
        spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+
+       if (eb)
+               mark_page_accessed(eb->first_page);
 
        return eb;
 }
diff -r 639a8457eb97 free-space-cache.c
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/free-space-cache.c        Tue Sep 23 16:33:49 2008 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+
+static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
+                             struct rb_node *node)
+{
+       struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+
+       while (*p) {
+               parent = *p;
+               info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+
+               if (offset < info->offset)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+               else if (offset > info->offset)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+               else
+                       return -EEXIST;
+       }
+
+       rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+       rb_insert_color(node, root);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tree_insert_bytes(struct rb_root *root, u64 bytes,
+                            struct rb_node *node)
+{
+       struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+
+       while (*p) {
+               parent = *p;
+               info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
+
+               if (bytes < info->bytes)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+               else
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+       }
+
+       rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+       rb_insert_color(node, root);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * searches the tree for the given offset.  If contains is set we will return
+ * the free space that contains the given offset.  If contains is not set we
+ * will return the free space that starts at or after the given offset and is
+ * at least bytes long.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_free_space *tree_search_offset(struct rb_root *root,
+                                                  u64 offset, u64 bytes,
+                                                  int contains)
+{
+       struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+       struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *ret = NULL;
+
+       while (n) {
+               entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+
+               if (offset < entry->offset) {
+                       if (!contains &&
+                           (!ret || entry->offset < ret->offset) &&
+                           (bytes <= entry->bytes))
+                               ret = entry;
+                       n = n->rb_left;
+               } else if (offset > entry->offset) {
+                       if (contains &&
+                           (entry->offset + entry->bytes - 1) >= offset) {
+                               ret = entry;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       n = n->rb_right;
+               } else {
+                       if (bytes > entry->bytes) {
+                               n = n->rb_right;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       ret = entry;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return a chunk at least bytes size, as close to offset that we can get.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_free_space *tree_search_bytes(struct rb_root *root,
+                                                 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+       struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+       struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *ret = NULL;
+
+       while (n) {
+               entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
+
+               if (bytes < entry->bytes) {
+                       /*
+                        * We prefer to get a hole size as close to the size we
+                        * are asking for so we don't take small slivers out of
+                        * huge holes, but we also want to get as close to the
+                        * offset as possible so we don't have a whole lot of
+                        * fragmentation.
+                        */
+                       if (offset <= entry->offset) {
+                               if (!ret)
+                                       ret = entry;
+                               else if (entry->bytes < ret->bytes)
+                                       ret = entry;
+                               else if (entry->offset < ret->offset)
+                                       ret = entry;
+                       }
+                       n = n->rb_left;
+               } else if (bytes > entry->bytes) {
+                       n = n->rb_right;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Ok we may have multiple chunks of the wanted size,
+                        * so we don't want to take the first one we find, we
+                        * want to take the one closest to our given offset, so
+                        * keep searching just in case theres a better match.
+                        */
+                       n = n->rb_right;
+                       if (offset > entry->offset)
+                               continue;
+                       else if (!ret || entry->offset < ret->offset)
+                               ret = entry;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                             struct btrfs_free_space *info)
+{
+       rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &block_group->free_space_offset);
+       rb_erase(&info->bytes_index, &block_group->free_space_bytes);
+}
+
+static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                          struct btrfs_free_space *info)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+
+       ret = tree_insert_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, info->offset,
+                                &info->offset_index);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = tree_insert_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes, info->bytes,
+                               &info->bytes_index);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                        u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space *right_info, *left_info, *info = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!info)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * first we want to see if there is free space adjacent to the range we
+        * are adding, if there is remove that struct and add a new one to
+        * cover the entire range
+        */
+       spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+
+       right_info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset,
+                                       offset+bytes, 0, 1);
+       left_info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset,
+                                      offset-1, 0, 1);
+
+       if (right_info && right_info->offset == offset+bytes) {
+               unlink_free_space(block_group, right_info);
+               info = right_info;
+               info->offset = offset;
+               info->bytes += bytes;
+       } else if (right_info && right_info->offset != offset+bytes) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "adding space in the middle of an existing "
+                      "free space area. existing: offset=%Lu, bytes=%Lu. "
+                      "new: offset=%Lu, bytes=%Lu\n", right_info->offset,
+                      right_info->bytes, offset, bytes);
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+       if (left_info) {
+               unlink_free_space(block_group, left_info);
+
+               if (unlikely((left_info->offset + left_info->bytes) !=
+                            offset)) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "free space to the left of new free "
+                              "space isn't quite right. existing: offset=%Lu,"
+                              " bytes=%Lu. new: offset=%Lu, bytes=%Lu\n",
+                              left_info->offset, left_info->bytes, offset,
+                              bytes);
+                       BUG();
+               }
+
+               if (info) {
+                       info->offset = left_info->offset;
+                       info->bytes += left_info->bytes;
+                       kfree(left_info);
+               } else {
+                       info = left_info;
+                       info->bytes += bytes;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (info) {
+               ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
+               if (!ret)
+                       info = NULL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       info->offset = offset;
+       info->bytes = bytes;
+
+       ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
+       if (!ret)
+               info = NULL;
+out:
+       spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+       if (ret) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to add free space :%d\n", ret);
+               if (ret == -EEXIST)
+                       BUG();
+       }
+
+       if (info)
+               kfree(info);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                           u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+       info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset, 0,
+                                 1);
+
+       if (info && info->offset == offset) {
+               if (info->bytes < bytes) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "Found free space at %Lu, size %Lu,"
+                              "trying to use %Lu\n",
+                              info->offset, info->bytes, bytes);
+                       WARN_ON(1);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+
+               if (info->bytes == bytes) {
+                       kfree(info);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               info->offset += bytes;
+               info->bytes -= bytes;
+
+               ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+       } else {
+               WARN_ON(1);
+       }
+out:
+       spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+                          u64 bytes)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+       struct rb_node *n;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       for (n = rb_first(&block_group->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
+               info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+               if (info->bytes >= bytes)
+                       count++;
+               //printk(KERN_INFO "offset=%Lu, bytes=%Lu\n", info->offset,
+               //       info->bytes);
+       }
+       printk(KERN_INFO "%d blocks of free space at or bigger than bytes is"
+              "\n", count);
+}
+
+u64 btrfs_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+       struct rb_node *n;
+       u64 ret = 0;
+
+       for (n = rb_first(&block_group->free_space_offset); n;
+            n = rb_next(n)) {
+               info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+               ret += info->bytes;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+       struct rb_node *node;
+
+       spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+       while ((node = rb_last(&block_group->free_space_bytes)) != NULL) {
+               info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
+               unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+               kfree(info);
+               if (need_resched()) {
+                       spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+                       cond_resched();
+                       spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_free_space *btrfs_find_free_space_offset(struct
+                                                     btrfs_block_group_cache
+                                                     *block_group, u64 offset,
+                                                     u64 bytes)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space *ret;
+
+       spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+       ret = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset,
+                                bytes, 0);
+       spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_free_space *btrfs_find_free_space_bytes(struct
+                                                    btrfs_block_group_cache
+                                                    *block_group, u64 offset,
+                                                    u64 bytes)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space *ret;
+
+       spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+
+       ret = tree_search_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes, offset, bytes);
+       spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_free_space *btrfs_find_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
+                                              *block_group, u64 offset,
+                                              u64 bytes)
+{
+       struct btrfs_free_space *ret;
+
+       spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+       ret = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset,
+                                bytes, 0);
+       if (!ret)
+               ret = tree_search_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes,
+                                       offset, bytes);
+
+       spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
diff -r 639a8457eb97 inode.c
--- a/inode.c   Wed Sep 17 20:50:33 2008 -0400
+++ b/inode.c   Tue Sep 23 16:33:49 2008 -0400
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static int cow_file_range(struct inode *
        while(num_bytes > 0) {
                cur_alloc_size = min(num_bytes, root->fs_info->max_extent);
                ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, cur_alloc_size,
-                                          root->sectorsize, 0, 0,
+                                          root->sectorsize, 0, alloc_hint,
                                           (u64)-1, &ins, 1);
                if (ret) {
                        WARN_ON(1);
@@ -558,7 +558,6 @@ static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struc
                                          trans->transid, inode->i_ino,
                                          ordered_extent->file_offset, &ins);
        BUG_ON(ret);
-
        mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_mutex);
 
        ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode,
diff -r 639a8457eb97 volumes.c
--- a/volumes.c Wed Sep 17 20:50:33 2008 -0400
+++ b/volumes.c Tue Sep 23 16:33:49 2008 -0400
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ static void lock_chunks(struct btrfs_roo
 
 static void unlock_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
+       mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
-       mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 }
 
 int btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void)
@@ -1668,8 +1668,13 @@ again:
        else
                min_free = calc_size;
 
-       /* we add 1MB because we never use the first 1MB of the device */
-       min_free += 1024 * 1024;
+       /*
+        * we add 1MB because we never use the first 1MB of the device, unless
+        * we've looped, then we are likely allocating the maximum amount of
+        * space left already
+        */
+       if (!looped)
+               min_free += 1024 * 1024;
 
        /* build a private list of devices we will allocate from */
        while(index < num_stripes) {

--
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