This is the userspace side of the filtered balance patch, again
purely for comment at this stage. The command-line invocation will
look something like this:

$ sudo btrfs fi bal --filter type=meta,~raid1 /mnt

   This will balance all metadata block groups that are not replicated
with RAID1. Once I've implemented additional filter types, they can be
specified with extra --filter options, with the semantics of "and"
between each --filter option.

   (Yes, Goffredo, I know I need to update the man pages for this
patch... :) )

   This patch, and the preceding kernel one, both apply on top of my
previous balance progress/cancel patches.

   Hugo.


It is useful to be able to balance a subset of the full filesystem.
This patch implements the infrastructure for filtering block groups on
different criteria when balancing the filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Hugo Mills <h...@carfax.org.uk>
---
 btrfs.c      |    4 +-
 btrfs_cmds.c |  132 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 ioctl.h      |   15 +++++++
 3 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/btrfs.c b/btrfs.c
index 7b42658..19b0e56 100644
--- a/btrfs.c
+++ b/btrfs.c
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ static struct Command commands[] = {
                "Show space usage information for a mount point\n."
        },
        { do_balance, -1,
-         "filesystem balance", "[-w|--wait] <path>\n"
-               "Balance the chunks across the device."
+         "filesystem balance", "[-w|--wait] [-f|--filter=<filter>:...] 
<path>\n"
+               "Balance chunks across the devices. --filter=help for help on 
filters.\n"
        },
        { do_balance, -1,
          "balance start", "[-w|--wait] <path>\n"
diff --git a/btrfs_cmds.c b/btrfs_cmds.c
index fadcb4f..f7bd835 100644
--- a/btrfs_cmds.c
+++ b/btrfs_cmds.c
@@ -756,26 +756,74 @@ int do_add_volume(int nargs, char **args)
 
 const struct option balance_options[] = {
        { "wait", 0, NULL, 'w' },
+       { "filter", 1, NULL, 'f' },
        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 };
 
+struct filter_class_desc {
+       char *keyword;
+       char *description;
+       int flag;
+};
+
+const struct filter_class_desc filter_class[] = {
+       { "type",
+         "type=[~]<flagname>[,...]\n"
+         "\tWhere <flagname> is one of:\n"
+         "\t\tmeta, sys, data, raid0, raid1, raid10, dup\n"
+         "\tPrefix a <flagname> with ~ to negate the match.\n",
+         BTRFS_BALANCE_FILTER_CHUNK_TYPE },
+       { NULL, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+struct type_filter_desc {
+       char *keyword;
+       __u64 mask;
+       __u64 set;
+       __u64 unset;
+};
+
+#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SINGLE \
+       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | \
+       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | \
+       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 | \
+       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP
+
+const struct type_filter_desc type_filters[] = {
+       { "data", BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, 0 },
+       { "sys", BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM, 0 },
+       { "meta", BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA, 0 },
+       { "raid0", BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0, 0 },
+       { "raid1", BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1, 0 },
+       { "raid10", BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10, 0 },
+       { "dup", BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP, 0 },
+       { "single", BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SINGLE, 0, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SINGLE },
+       { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
+};
+
 int do_balance(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        int     fdmnt, ret=0;
        int background = 1;
-       struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_start *args;
        char *path;
+       char *filters_string = NULL;
+       char *this_filter_string;
+       char *saveptr;
        int ttyfd;
 
        optind = 1;
        while(1) {
-               int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "w", balance_options, NULL);
+               int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "wf:", balance_options, NULL);
                if (c < 0)
                        break;
                switch(c) {
                case 'w':
                        background = 0;
                        break;
+               case 'f':
+                       filters_string = optarg;
+                       break;
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arguments for balance\n");
                        free(argv);
@@ -796,6 +844,82 @@ int do_balance(int argc, char **argv)
                return 12;
        }
 
+       args = malloc(4096);
+       if (!args) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not enough memory\n");
+               return 13;
+       }
+
+       /* Parse the filters string, if there is one */
+       this_filter_string = strtok_r(filters_string, ":", &saveptr);
+       while(this_filter_string) {
+               char *subsave;
+               char *part;
+               char *type = strtok_r(this_filter_string, "=,", &subsave);
+               int class_id = -1;
+
+               /* Work out what filter type we're looking at */
+               if(strcmp(type, "help") == 0) {
+                       while(filter_class[++class_id].keyword) {
+                               printf("%s", 
filter_class[class_id].description);
+                       }
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               while(filter_class[++class_id].keyword) {
+                       if(strcmp(type, filter_class[class_id].keyword) == 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+               if(filter_class[class_id].keyword == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unknown filter type '%s'\n", 
type);
+                       free(args);
+                       return 14;
+               }
+
+               /* Mark this filter class as being in use */
+               args->flags |= filter_class[class_id].flag;
+               
+               /* Parse the arguments for this filter */
+               part = strtok_r(NULL, "=,", &subsave);
+
+               switch(filter_class[class_id].flag) {
+               case BTRFS_BALANCE_FILTER_CHUNK_TYPE:
+                       args->chunk_type = 0;
+                       args->chunk_type_mask = 0;
+
+                       while(part) {
+                               int negated = 0;
+                               int i = 0;
+                               if(part[0] == '~') {
+                                       negated = 1;
+                                       part += 1;
+                               }
+                               while(type_filters[i].keyword) {
+                                       if(strcmp(part, 
type_filters[i].keyword) == 0)
+                                               break;
+                                       i += 1;
+                               }
+                               if(type_filters[i].keyword == NULL) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unknown chunk 
type '%s'\n", part);
+                                       free(args);
+                                       return 15;
+                               }
+
+                               args->chunk_type_mask |= type_filters[i].mask;
+                               args->chunk_type &= ~type_filters[i].mask;
+                               if (negated)
+                                       args->chunk_type |= 
type_filters[i].unset;
+                               else
+                                       args->chunk_type |= type_filters[i].set;
+
+                               part = strtok_r(NULL, "=,", &subsave);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               this_filter_string = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
+       }
+
        if (background) {
                int pid = fork();
                if (pid == 0) {
@@ -815,8 +939,8 @@ int do_balance(int argc, char **argv)
                }
        }
 
-       memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
-       ret = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE, &args);
+       ret = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE_FILTERED, args);
+       free(args);
        close(fdmnt);
        if(ret<0){
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: balancing '%s'\n", path);
diff --git a/ioctl.h b/ioctl.h
index 1fc665b..bdcaf13 100644
--- a/ioctl.h
+++ b/ioctl.h
@@ -137,6 +137,19 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_progress {
        __u64 completed;
 };
 
+/* Types of balance filter */
+#define BTRFS_BALANCE_FILTER_CHUNK_TYPE 0x1
+#define BTRFS_BALANCE_FILTER_MASK 0x1
+
+/* All the possible options for a filter */
+struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_start {
+       __u64 flags; /* Bit field indicating which fields of this struct are 
filled */
+
+       /* For FILTER_CHUNK_TYPE */
+       __u64 chunk_type;      /* Flag bits required */
+       __u64 chunk_type_mask; /* Mask of bits to examine */
+};
+
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, \
                                   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, \
@@ -177,4 +190,6 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_progress {
 #define BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE_PROGRESS _IOR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 25, \
                                        struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_progress)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE_CANCEL _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 26)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE_FILTERED _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 27, \
+                               struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_start)
 #endif
-- 
1.7.2.3

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