The reason the deadlock is that:
  Task                                  Btrfs-cleaner
  umount()
    down_write(&s->s_umount)
    close_ctree()
      wait for the end of
      btrfs-cleaner
                                        start_transaction
                                          reserve space
                                            shrink_delalloc()
                                              writeback_inodes_sb_nr_if_idle()
                                                down_read(&sb->s_umount)
So, the deadlock has happened.

The safest way to fix this problem is to close the btrfs-cleaner before
the umount is ready to continue. Since we have introduced umount_prepare
interface into vfs before, we can fix this problem by it.

Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <[email protected]>
---
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c |   15 ---------------
 fs/btrfs/super.c   |   22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 534266f..34ebd6e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -3017,21 +3017,6 @@ int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        int ret;
 
-       fs_info->closing = 1;
-       smp_mb();
-
-       /* pause restriper - we want to resume on mount */
-       btrfs_pause_balance(root->fs_info);
-
-       btrfs_scrub_cancel(root);
-
-       /* wait for any defraggers to finish */
-       wait_event(fs_info->transaction_wait,
-                  (atomic_read(&fs_info->defrag_running) == 0));
-
-       /* clear out the rbtree of defraggable inodes */
-       btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(fs_info);
-
        /*
         * Here come 2 situations when btrfs is broken to flip readonly:
         *
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 3ce97b2..24ed903 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -145,6 +145,27 @@ void __btrfs_std_error(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, 
const char *function,
        btrfs_handle_error(fs_info);
 }
 
+static void btrfs_umount_prepare(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb)->tree_root;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+
+       fs_info->closing = 1;
+       smp_mb();
+
+       /* pause restriper - we want to resume on mount */
+       btrfs_pause_balance(root->fs_info);
+
+       btrfs_scrub_cancel(root);
+
+       /* wait for any defraggers to finish */
+       wait_event(fs_info->transaction_wait,
+                  (atomic_read(&fs_info->defrag_running) == 0));
+
+       /* clear out the rbtree of defraggable inodes */
+       btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(fs_info);
+}
+
 static void btrfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
        (void)close_ctree(btrfs_sb(sb)->tree_root);
@@ -1312,6 +1333,7 @@ static void btrfs_fs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int 
flags)
 static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops = {
        .drop_inode     = btrfs_drop_inode,
        .evict_inode    = btrfs_evict_inode,
+       .umount_prepare = btrfs_umount_prepare,
        .put_super      = btrfs_put_super,
        .sync_fs        = btrfs_sync_fs,
        .show_options   = btrfs_show_options,
-- 
1.7.6.5
--
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