The following case will make the incompat/compat flag of the super block
be recovered.
 Task1                                  |Task2
 flags = btrfs_super_incompat_flags();  |
                                        |flags = btrfs_super_incompat_flags();
 flags |= new_flag1;                    |
                                        |flags |= new_flag2;
 btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(flags); |
                                        |btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(flags);
the new_flag1 is recovered.

In order to avoid this problem, we introduce a lock named super_lock into
the btrfs_fs_info structure. If we want to update incompat/compat flags
of the super block, we must hold it.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <[email protected]>
---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h   | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c |  5 +++++
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 10 +---------
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 0d82922..a883e47 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -1360,6 +1360,17 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
        wait_queue_head_t transaction_blocked_wait;
        wait_queue_head_t async_submit_wait;
 
+       /*
+        * Used to protect the incompat_flags, compat_flags, compat_ro_flags
+        * when they are updated.
+        *
+        * Because we do not clear the flags for ever, so we needn't use
+        * the lock on the read side.
+        *
+        * We also needn't use the lock when we mount the fs, because
+        * there is no other task which will update the flag.
+        */
+       spinlock_t super_lock;
        struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy;
        struct btrfs_super_block *super_for_commit;
        struct block_device *__bdev;
@@ -3663,8 +3674,15 @@ static inline void __btrfs_set_fs_incompat(struct 
btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
        disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
        features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
        if (!(features & flag)) {
-               features |= flag;
-               btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(disk_super, features);
+               spin_lock(&fs_info->super_lock);
+               features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
+               if (!(features & flag)) {
+                       features |= flag;
+                       btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(disk_super, features);
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: setting %llu feature flag\n",
+                                        flag);
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&fs_info->super_lock);
        }
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 6d19a0a..ab8ef37 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2060,6 +2060,7 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
        spin_lock_init(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock);
+       spin_lock_init(&fs_info->super_lock);
        rwlock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
        mutex_init(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
        seqlock_init(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
@@ -2319,6 +2320,10 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
                goto fail_alloc;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Needn't use the lock because there is no other task which will
+        * update the flag.
+        */
        btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(disk_super, features);
 
        features = btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags(disk_super) &
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 2854c82..e710db4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -3674,18 +3674,10 @@ static u32 find_raid56_stripe_len(u32 data_devices, u32 
dev_stripe_target)
 
 static void check_raid56_incompat_flag(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 type)
 {
-       u64 features;
-
        if (!(type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)))
                return;
 
-       features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(info->super_copy);
-       if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56)
-               return;
-
-       features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56;
-       btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(info->super_copy, features);
-       printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: setting RAID5/6 feature flag\n");
+       btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, RAID56);
 }
 
 static int __btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-- 
1.8.0.1
--
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