Just comparing the pointers (logical disk addresses) of the btree nodes is
not completely bullet proof, we have to check if their generation numbers
match too.

It is guaranteed that a COW operation will result in a block with a different
logical disk address than the original block's address, but over time we can
reuse that former logical disk address.

For example, creating a 2Gb filesystem on a loop device, and having a script
running in a loop always updating the access timestamp of a file, resulted in
the same logical disk address being reused for the same fs btree block in about
only 4 minutes.

This could make us skip entire subtrees when doing an incremental send (which
is currently the only user of btrfs_compare_trees). However the odds of getting
2 blocks at the same tree level, with the same logical disk address, equal first
slot keys and different generations, should hopefully be very low.

Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <[email protected]>
---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.c |   11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index cbd3a7d..88d1b1e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -5376,6 +5376,8 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
        int advance_right;
        u64 left_blockptr;
        u64 right_blockptr;
+       u64 left_gen;
+       u64 right_gen;
        u64 left_start_ctransid;
        u64 right_start_ctransid;
        u64 ctransid;
@@ -5640,7 +5642,14 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
                                right_blockptr = btrfs_node_blockptr(
                                                right_path->nodes[right_level],
                                                right_path->slots[right_level]);
-                               if (left_blockptr == right_blockptr) {
+                               left_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(
+                                               left_path->nodes[left_level],
+                                               left_path->slots[left_level]);
+                               right_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(
+                                               right_path->nodes[right_level],
+                                               right_path->slots[right_level]);
+                               if (left_blockptr == right_blockptr &&
+                                   left_gen == right_gen) {
                                        /*
                                         * As we're on a shared block, don't
                                         * allow to go deeper.
-- 
1.7.9.5

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