The fallocate send stream command, added in stream version 2, is used to
pre-allocate space for files and punch file holes. This change implements
the callback for that new command, using the fallocate function from the
standard C library to carry out the specified action (allocate file space
or punch a file hole).

Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdman...@gmail.com>
---

V2: Use the new send ioctl flag BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_SUPPORT_FALLOCATE if the user
    asks for it (-a command line option), which will make the kernel generate
    a version 2 send stream, so that old clients aren't affected.

 Documentation/btrfs-send.txt |  3 +++
 cmds-receive.c               | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 cmds-send.c                  | 12 ++++++++++--
 send-stream.c                | 13 +++++++++++++
 send-stream.h                |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/btrfs-send.txt b/Documentation/btrfs-send.txt
index 38470b0..e96be07 100644
--- a/Documentation/btrfs-send.txt
+++ b/Documentation/btrfs-send.txt
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ An alternative would be to use pipes.
 -o::
 Obtain the total data size for each subvolume or snapshot to send. This 
demands additional
 processing (mostly IO bound) but is useful for the receive command to report 
progress.
+-a::
+Use fallocate to pre-allocate file extents and to punch file holes, instead of 
writing zeroes
+to files.
 
 EXIT STATUS
 -----------
diff --git a/cmds-receive.c b/cmds-receive.c
index 19300fc..3f30066 100644
--- a/cmds-receive.c
+++ b/cmds-receive.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/xattr.h>
 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
 
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "ioctl.h"
@@ -887,6 +888,42 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int process_fallocate(const char *path, u32 flags, u64 offset,
+                            u64 len, void *user)
+{
+       struct btrfs_receive *r = user;
+       char *full_path = path_cat(r->full_subvol_path, path);
+       int mode = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (flags & BTRFS_SEND_A_FALLOCATE_FLAG_KEEP_SIZE)
+               mode |= FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
+       if (flags & BTRFS_SEND_A_FALLOCATE_FLAG_PUNCH_HOLE)
+               mode |= FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE;
+
+       if (g_verbose >= 2)
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "fallocate %s - flags %u, offset %llu, len %llu\n",
+                       path, flags, offset, len);
+
+       ret = open_inode_for_write(r, full_path);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = fallocate(r->write_fd, mode, offset, len);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = -errno;
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "ERROR: fallocate against %s failed. %s\n",
+                       path, strerror(-ret));
+               goto out;
+       }
+       update_progress(r, len);
+
+out:
+       free(full_path);
+       return ret;
+}
 
 static struct btrfs_send_ops send_ops = {
        .subvol = process_subvol,
@@ -910,6 +947,7 @@ static struct btrfs_send_ops send_ops = {
        .chown = process_chown,
        .utimes = process_utimes,
        .total_data_size = process_total_data_size,
+       .fallocate = process_fallocate,
 };
 
 static int do_receive(struct btrfs_receive *r, const char *tomnt, int r_fd)
diff --git a/cmds-send.c b/cmds-send.c
index 69f5ba1..2a62e68 100644
--- a/cmds-send.c
+++ b/cmds-send.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 
 static int g_verbose = 0;
 static int g_total_data_size = 0;
+static int g_fallocate = 0;
 
 struct btrfs_send {
        int send_fd;
@@ -284,6 +285,8 @@ static int do_send(struct btrfs_send *send, u64 
parent_root_id,
                io_send.flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_OMIT_END_CMD;
        if (g_total_data_size)
                io_send.flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_CALCULATE_DATA_SIZE;
+       if (g_fallocate)
+               io_send.flags |= BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_SUPPORT_FALLOCATE;
        ret = ioctl(subvol_fd, BTRFS_IOC_SEND, &io_send);
        if (ret) {
                ret = -errno;
@@ -427,7 +430,7 @@ int cmd_send(int argc, char **argv)
        memset(&send, 0, sizeof(send));
        send.dump_fd = fileno(stdout);
 
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "veoc:f:i:p:")) != -1) {
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "veoac:f:i:p:")) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'v':
                        g_verbose++;
@@ -517,6 +520,9 @@ int cmd_send(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'o':
                        g_total_data_size = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'a':
+                       g_fallocate = 1;
+                       break;
                case '?':
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: send args invalid.\n");
@@ -679,7 +685,7 @@ out:
 }
 
 const char * const cmd_send_usage[] = {
-       "btrfs send [-veo] [-p <parent>] [-c <clone-src>] [-f <outfile>] 
<subvol> [<subvol>...]",
+       "btrfs send [-veoa] [-p <parent>] [-c <clone-src>] [-f <outfile>] 
<subvol> [<subvol>...]",
        "Send the subvolume(s) to stdout.",
        "Sends the subvolume(s) specified by <subvol> to stdout.",
        "By default, this will send the whole subvolume. To do an incremental",
@@ -707,5 +713,7 @@ const char * const cmd_send_usage[] = {
        "                 snapshot to send. This demands additional processing",
        "                 (mostly IO bound) but is useful for the receive ",
        "                 command to report progress.",
+       "-a               Use fallocate to pre-allocate file extents and to",
+       "                 punch file holes, instead of writing zeroes to 
files.",
        NULL
 };
diff --git a/send-stream.c b/send-stream.c
index 474d012..f117533 100644
--- a/send-stream.c
+++ b/send-stream.c
@@ -425,6 +425,19 @@ static int read_and_process_cmd(struct btrfs_send_stream 
*s)
                TLV_GET_U64(s, BTRFS_SEND_A_SIZE, &tmp);
                ret = s->ops->total_data_size(tmp, s->user);
                break;
+       case BTRFS_SEND_C_FALLOCATE:
+               {
+                       u32 flags;
+                       u64 len;
+
+                       TLV_GET_STRING(s, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, &path);
+                       TLV_GET_U32(s, BTRFS_SEND_A_FALLOCATE_FLAGS, &flags);
+                       TLV_GET_U64(s, BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET, &offset);
+                       TLV_GET_U64(s, BTRFS_SEND_A_SIZE, &len);
+                       ret = s->ops->fallocate(path, flags, offset, len,
+                                               s->user);
+               }
+               break;
        case BTRFS_SEND_C_END:
                ret = 1;
                break;
diff --git a/send-stream.h b/send-stream.h
index 3a653a9..479e40c 100644
--- a/send-stream.h
+++ b/send-stream.h
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ struct btrfs_send_ops {
                      void *user);
        int (*update_extent)(const char *path, u64 offset, u64 len, void *user);
        int (*total_data_size)(u64 size, void *user);
+       int (*fallocate)(const char *path, u32 flags, u64 offset,
+                        u64 len, void *user);
 };
 
 int btrfs_read_and_process_send_stream(int fd,
-- 
1.9.1

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