Wang,

Futher, a easy way to trigger this problem is by running the following
c codes repeatedly:

  int main(int argc, char **argv)
  {
        /* pass a btrfs block device */
        int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_EXCL);
        if (fd < 0) {
                perror("fail to open: %s", strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }
        close(fd);
        return 0;
  }

So the problem is RW opening would trigger udev event which will
call btrfs_scan_one_device().


In btrfs_scan_one_device(), it
would open the block device with EXCL flag..meanwhile if another
program try to open that device with O_EXCL, it would fail with
EBUSY.

 Expected. But do we need O_EXCL in kernel:btrfs_scan_one_device()
 at all ?

This happen seldomly in the real world, but if we use loop device
for test, we may hit this annoying problem.

A walkaround way to solve this problem is to wait kernel scanning
finished and then try it again.

 I agree this happens seldom in production. But I don't agree on
 something to fix as workaround.

 Just sent out the patch:
     btrfs: looping mkfs.btrfs -f <dev> may fail with EBUSY

 which I believe can be a final fix. Your review / tests appreciated.


Thanks, Anand

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