On Wed, Jul 16, 2014 at 12:07:10PM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
> btrfs uses differnet routine to handle 'subvolid=' and 'subvol=' mount
> option.
> Given 'subvol=' mount option, btrfs will mount btrfs first and then call
> mount_subtree() to mount a subtree of btrfs, making vfs handle the path
> searching.
> This is good since vfs layer know extactly that a subtree mount is done
> and findmnt(8) knows which subtree is mounted.
> 
> However when using 'subvolid=' mount option, btrfs will do all the
> internal subvolume objectid searching and checking, making VFS unaware
> about which subtree is mounted, as result, findmnt(8) can't showing any
> useful subtree mount info for end users.
> 
> This patch will use the root backref to reverse search the subvolume
> path for a given subvolid, making findmnt(8) works again.
> 
> Reported-by: Stefan G.Weichinger <li...@xunil.at>
> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwen...@cn.fujitsu.com>

Ack for unifying the way subvol= and subvolid= are handled, but I don't
like some aspects of the implementation.

The kmalloc/krealloc makes it really complicated and is not imho
necessary. The mount options length is limited to PAGE_SIZE in the vfs
code. Do the same here, allocate a page, filter the options, do the
necessary processing and just check for overflows.

You can drop u64_to_strlen.

> +#define CLEAR_SUBVOL         1
> +#define CLEAR_SUBVOLID               2

Though they're internal and local to the file, please add BTRFS_ prefix
at least.

>  /*
> - * This will strip out the subvol=%s argument for an argument string and add
> - * subvolid=0 to make sure we get the actual tree root for path walking to 
> the
> - * subvol we want.
> + * This will strip out the subvol=%s or subvolid=%s argument for an argumen
> + * string and add subvolid=0 to make sure we get the actual tree root for 
> path
> + * walking to the subvol we want.
>   */
> -static char *setup_root_args(char *args)
> +static char *setup_root_args(char *args, int flags, u64 subvol_objectid)
>  {
> -     unsigned len = strlen(args) + 2 + 1;
> -     char *src, *dst, *buf;
> +     unsigned len;
> +     char *src = NULL, *dst, *buf, *comma;

Please use the recommended style and put each on a separate line. I'm
not sure if you'll need all of them for the implementation witouth the
kmallocs, the comment applies generally.

> +     char *subvol_string = "subvolid=";
> +     int option_len = 0;
> +
> +     if (!args) {
> +             /* Case 1, not args, all default mounting
> +              * just return 'subvolid=<FS_ROOT>' */

Not the preferred style of comments.

> +             len = strlen(subvol_string) +
> +                   u64_to_strlen(subvol_objectid) + 1;
> +             dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
> +             if (!dst)
> +                     return NULL;
> +             sprintf(dst, "%s%llu", subvol_string, subvol_objectid);
> +             return dst;
> +     }
>  
> -     /*
> -      * We need the same args as before, but with this substitution:
> -      * s!subvol=[^,]+!subvolid=0!
> -      *
> -      * Since the replacement string is up to 2 bytes longer than the
> -      * original, allocate strlen(args) + 2 + 1 bytes.
> -      */
> +     switch (flags) {
> +     case CLEAR_SUBVOL:
> +             src = strstr(args, "subvol=");
> +             break;
> +     case CLEAR_SUBVOLID:
> +             src = strstr(args, "subvolid=");
> +             break;
> +     }
>  
> -     src = strstr(args, "subvol=");
> -     /* This shouldn't happen, but just in case.. */
> -     if (!src)
> -             return NULL;
> +     if (!src) {
> +             /* Case 2, some args, default subvolume mounting
> +              * just append ',subvolid=<FS_ROOT>' */
> +
> +             /* 1 for ending '\0', 1 for leading ',' */
> +             len = strlen(args) + strlen(subvol_string) +
> +                   u64_to_strlen(subvol_objectid) + 2;
> +             dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
> +             if (!dst)
> +                     return NULL;
> +             strcpy(dst, args);
> +             sprintf(dst + strlen(args), ",%s%llu", subvol_string,
> +                     subvol_objectid);
> +             return dst;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Case 3, subvolid=/subvol=  mount
> +      * repalce the 'subvolid/subvol' options to 'subvolid=<FS_ROOT>' */
> +     comma = strchr(src, ',');
> +     if (comma)
> +             option_len = comma - src;
> +     else
> +             option_len = strlen(src);
> +     len = strlen(args) - option_len  + strlen(subvol_string) +
> +           u64_to_strlen(subvol_objectid) + 1;
>  
>       buf = dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
>       if (!buf)
> @@ -1154,28 +1208,126 @@ static char *setup_root_args(char *args)
>               dst += strlen(args);
>       }
>  
> -     strcpy(dst, "subvolid=0");
> -     dst += strlen("subvolid=0");
> +     len = sprintf(dst, "%s%llu", subvol_string, subvol_objectid);
> +     dst += len;
>  
>       /*
>        * If there is a "," after the original subvol=... string,
>        * copy that suffix into our buffer.  Otherwise, we're done.
>        */
> -     src = strchr(src, ',');
> -     if (src)
> -             strcpy(dst, src);
> +     if (comma)
> +             strcpy(dst, comma);
>  
>       return buf;
>  }
>  
> -static struct dentry *mount_subvol(const char *subvol_name, int flags,
> -                                const char *device_name, char *data)
> +static char *str_append_head(char *dest, char *src)

I think this is called 'prepend' :)

> +{
> +     memmove(dest + strlen(src), dest, strlen(dest) + 1);
> +     memcpy(dest, src, strlen(src));

Yes, prepends src to dest inplace.

> +     return dest;
> +}
> +
> +/* Find the path for given subvol_objectid.
> + * Caller needs to readlock the root tree and kzalloc PATH_MAX for
> + * subvol_name and namebuf */
> +static char *find_subvol_by_id(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 subvol_objectid)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_key key;
> +     struct btrfs_key found_key;
> +     struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
> +     struct btrfs_path *path;
> +     char *namebuf = NULL;
> +     char *new_buf = NULL;
> +     char *subvol_ret = NULL;
> +     int ret = 0;
> +     u16 namelen = 0;
> +
> +     path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> +     /* Alloc 1 byte for later strlen() calls */
> +     subvol_ret = kzalloc(1, GFP_NOFS);
> +     if (!path || !subvol_ret) {
> +             ret = -ENOMEM;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     key.objectid = subvol_objectid;
> +     key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
> +     key.offset = 0;
> +     /* We don't need to lock the tree_root,
> +      * if when we do the backref walking, some one deleted/moved
> +      * the subvol, we just return -ENOENT or let mount_subtree
> +      * return -ENOENT and no disaster will happen.
> +      * User should not modify subvolume when trying to mount it */
> +     while (key.objectid != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) {
> +             ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(root, &key, path, 1, 1);
> +             if (ret < 0)
> +                     goto out;
> +             if (ret) {
> +                     ret = -ENOENT;
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +             btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
> +                                   path->slots[0]);
> +             if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid ||
> +                 found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
> +                     ret = -ENOENT;
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +             key.objectid = found_key.offset;
> +             ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
> +                                  struct btrfs_root_ref);
> +             namelen = btrfs_root_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref);
> +             /* One for ending '\0' One for '/' */
> +             new_buf = krealloc(namebuf, namelen + 2, GFP_NOFS);
> +             if (!new_buf) {
> +                     ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +             namebuf = new_buf;
> +             read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], namebuf,
> +                                (unsigned long)(ref + 1), namelen);
> +             btrfs_release_path(path);
> +             *(namebuf + namelen) = '/';
> +             *(namebuf + namelen + 1) = '\0';
> +
> +             new_buf = krealloc(subvol_ret, strlen(subvol_ret) + namelen + 2,
> +                                GFP_NOFS);
> +             if (!new_buf) {
> +                     ret = -ENOMEM;
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +             subvol_ret = new_buf;
> +             str_append_head(subvol_ret, namebuf);
> +     }
> +out:
> +     kfree(namebuf);
> +     btrfs_free_path(path);
> +     if (ret < 0) {
> +             kfree(subvol_ret);
> +             return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +     } else
> +             return subvol_ret;
> +
> +}
> +
> +static struct dentry *mount_subvol(const char *subvol_name, u64 
> subvol_objectid,
> +                                int flags, const char *device_name,
> +                                char *data)
>  {
>       struct dentry *root;
>       struct vfsmount *mnt;
> +     struct btrfs_root *tree_root = NULL;
>       char *newargs;
> +     char *subvol_ret = NULL;
> +     int ret = 0;
>  
> -     newargs = setup_root_args(data);
> +     if (subvol_name)
> +             newargs = setup_root_args(data, CLEAR_SUBVOL,
> +                                       BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
> +     else
> +             newargs = setup_root_args(data, CLEAR_SUBVOLID,
> +                                       BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);

There's no other value passed to setup_root_args than
BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID? So you can put it directly to setup_root_args,
or I'm missing someting.
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