The image doesn't have a valid superblock.  I'm really confused as to
how that could've happened.

On Fri, Aug 18, 2017 at 7:21 PM, Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.bt...@gmx.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 2017年08月19日 05:52, Zirconium Hacker wrote:
>>
>> Ok, so since it's clear now that I need that 5 GB device to be
>> present... I found the image file.  But how do I get BTRFS to
>> recognize the image as a device?
>
>
> # losetup -f
> Remember the loop*, here use /dev/loop1 as example.
>
> # losetup /dev/loop1 <your image>
> # partprobe /dev/loop1
> Then you should have /dev/loop1p1
>
> # btrfs dev rescan
> If nothing wrong happened, you should be good to go.
>
> Thanks,
> Qu
>
>
>>  I have zero experience with
>> multi-device systems.  Setting it up as a loop device doesn't fix
>> mounting, and wipefs doesn't detect the BTRFS magic number, but
>> printing some of it to console shows it does have real data.  Writing
>> the magic number onto it (it's a copy of the original to be safe)
>> shows in dump-super, but all other values are zero.
>>
>> I tried sending the above on my phone earlier but it was detected as a
>> "virus" because it contained HTML.  Whoops.
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 18, 2017 at 11:00 AM, Chris Murphy <li...@colorremedies.com>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Fri, Aug 18, 2017 at 2:47 AM, Zirconium Hacker <jared.e...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I vaguely remember following this guide at some point:
>>>>
>>>> http://marc.merlins.org/perso/btrfs/post_2014-05-04_Fixing-Btrfs-Filesystem-Full-Problems.html
>>>> -- specifically the "Balance cannot run because the filesystem is
>>>> full" part.  This may have broken some things?
>>>>
>>>
>>> If you don't do 'btrfs device delete /dev/loop0' or if that command
>>> does not complete, then it's possible to get into the situation you're
>>> in.
>>>
>>> Have you ever mounted this file system with -o degraded?
>>>
>>> I'm going to guess the history is something like:
>>> 1. enospc
>>> 2. btrfs dev add
>>> 3. some kind of filtered balance, which only causes data block groups
>>> to be moved to the 2nd device
>>> 4. 2nd device is physically removed without first 'btrfs dev del'
>>>
>>> Zirco's superblock very clearly says num_devices  2, so I'd expect
>>> normal mount to always fail unless both devices are present. Is there
>>> some weird edge case where Btrfs might permit non-degraded mount when
>>> only data bg's are on a 2nd device? And then trouble only happens
>>> later when a balance is done and it goes looking for these bg's? And
>>> then, boom!
>>>
>>> --
>>> Chris Murphy
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