Define a global enum extents_operation to record extents are pinned,
excluded or new chunk is allocated for extents.
Although global variable is not so graceful, it simplifies codes much.

New function try_avoid_extents_overwrite() will try to mark block
groups full and allocate a new chunk. If it failed because of no space
or wrong used bytes(fsck-tests/004), then try to exclude metadata
blocks.

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <[email protected]>
---
 cmds-check.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+)

diff --git a/cmds-check.c b/cmds-check.c
index 311c8a9f45e8..9042bab93785 100644
--- a/cmds-check.c
+++ b/cmds-check.c
@@ -84,6 +84,15 @@ enum btrfs_check_mode {
 
 static enum btrfs_check_mode check_mode = CHECK_MODE_DEFAULT;
 
+enum lowmem_extents_operation {
+       EXTENTS_PIN,
+       EXTENTS_EXCLUDE,
+       EXTENTS_MARK_BG_FULL,
+       EXTENTS_NONE
+};
+
+static enum lowmem_extents_operation extents_operation = EXTENTS_NONE;
+
 struct extent_backref {
        struct rb_node node;
        unsigned int is_data:1;
@@ -13517,6 +13526,98 @@ out:
        return err;
 }
 
+static void cleanup_excluded_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+static int end_avoid_extents_overwrite(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       switch (extents_operation) {
+       case EXTENTS_PIN:
+               ret = btrfs_finish_extent_commit(NULL, fs_info->extent_root,
+                                                &fs_info->pinned_extents);
+               break;
+       case EXTENTS_EXCLUDE:
+               cleanup_excluded_extents(fs_info);
+               ret = 0;
+               break;
+       case EXTENTS_MARK_BG_FULL:
+               ret = modify_block_groups_cache(fs_info,
+                                               BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA, 0);
+               break;
+       case EXTENTS_NONE:
+               ret = 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!ret)
+               extents_operation = EXTENTS_NONE;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int pin_metadata_blocks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+static int exclude_metadata_blocks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+/*
+ * NOTE: Do not call this function during transaction.
+ */
+static int avoid_extents_overwrite(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                  enum lowmem_extents_operation op)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (op == extents_operation)
+               return 0;
+
+       switch (op) {
+       case EXTENTS_PIN:
+               ret = pin_metadata_blocks(fs_info);
+               break;
+       case EXTENTS_EXCLUDE:
+               ret = exclude_metadata_blocks(fs_info);
+               break;
+       case EXTENTS_MARK_BG_FULL:
+               ret = force_cow_in_new_chunk(fs_info);
+               break;
+       case EXTENTS_NONE:
+               ret = 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* extents_operation should be assigned anyway for latter clean up. */
+       extents_operation = op;
+
+       if (ret)
+               end_avoid_extents_overwrite(fs_info);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int try_avoid_extents_overwrite(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int mixed = btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, MIXED_GROUPS);
+
+       if (extents_operation != EXTENTS_NONE)
+               return 0;
+       ret = avoid_extents_overwrite(fs_info, EXTENTS_MARK_BG_FULL);
+
+       /*
+        * If there is no space left to allocate, try to exclude all metadata
+        * blocks. Mix filesystem is unsupported.
+        */
+       if (ret && ret == -ENOSPC && !mixed) {
+               printf(
+       "Try to exclude all metadata blcoks and extents, it may be slow\n");
+               ret = avoid_extents_overwrite(fs_info, EXTENTS_EXCLUDE);
+       }
+
+       if (ret)
+               error("failed to avoid extents overwrite %s", strerror(-ret));
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Low memory usage version check_chunks_and_extents.
  */
-- 
2.15.1



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