Technically this extends the critical section covered by uuid_mutex to:

- parse early mount options -- here we can call device scan on paths
  that can be passed as 'device=/dev/...'

- scan the device passed to mount

- open the devices related to the fs_devices -- this increases
  fs_devices::opened

The race can happen when mount calls one of the scans and there's
another one called eg. by mkfs or 'btrfs dev scan':

Mount                                  Scan
-----                                  ----
scan_one_device (dev1, fsid1)
                                       scan_one_device (dev2, fsid2)
                                           add the device
                                           free stale devices
                                               fsid1 fs_devices::opened == 0
                                                   find fsid1:dev1
                                                   free fsid1:dev1
                                                   if it's the last one,
                                                    free fs_devices of fsid1
                                                    too

open_devices (dev1, fsid1)
   dev1 not found

When fixed, the uuid mutex will make sure that mount will increase
fs_devices::opened and this will not be touched by the racing scan
ioctl.

Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
---
 fs/btrfs/super.c | 12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 1780eb41f203..b13b871bc584 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -1557,19 +1557,19 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_mount_root(struct 
file_system_type *fs_type,
 
        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        error = btrfs_parse_early_options(data, mode, fs_type, &fs_devices);
-       mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
-       if (error)
+       if (error) {
+               mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
                goto error_fs_info;
+       }
 
-       mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        error = btrfs_scan_one_device(device_name, mode, fs_type, &fs_devices);
-       mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
-       if (error)
+       if (error) {
+               mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
                goto error_fs_info;
+       }
 
        fs_info->fs_devices = fs_devices;
 
-       mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        error = btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, mode, fs_type);
        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
        if (error)
-- 
2.17.0

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