On Mon, Oct 01, 2018 at 05:46:16PM +0300, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
> To help implement free space tree checker in user space some kernel
> function are necessary, namely iterating/deleting/adding freespace
> items, some internal search functions. Functions to populate a block
> group based on the extent tree. The code is largely copy/paste from
> the kernel with locking eliminated (i.e free_space_lock). It supports
> reading/writing of both bitmap and extent based FST trees.

For some reason, a lot of this added code uses spaces instead of tabs,
so I had to fix that in order to compare it to the kernel code (some of
the functions were reordered, too).

The only functional difference I noticed was that this is missing the
code to insert the block group header in the free space tree:

        if (block_group->needs_free_space) {
                ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group, path);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

Was that intentionally omitted? Without it, the free space tree is
pretty broken :(

> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
> ---
>  ctree.c           |   77 ++++
>  ctree.h           |   15 +
>  free-space-tree.c | 1253 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  free-space-tree.h |   13 +-
>  kerncompat.h      |    6 +
>  5 files changed, 1357 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/ctree.c b/ctree.c
> index d8a6883aa85f..aa1568620205 100644
> --- a/ctree.c
> +++ b/ctree.c
> @@ -1226,6 +1226,83 @@ int btrfs_search_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle 
> *trans, struct btrfs_root
>  }
>  
>  /*
> + * helper to use instead of search slot if no exact match is needed but
> + * instead the next or previous item should be returned.
> + * When find_higher is true, the next higher item is returned, the next lower
> + * otherwise.
> + * When return_any and find_higher are both true, and no higher item is 
> found,
> + * return the next lower instead.
> + * When return_any is true and find_higher is false, and no lower item is 
> found,
> + * return the next higher instead.
> + * It returns 0 if any item is found, 1 if none is found (tree empty), and
> + * < 0 on error
> + */
> +int btrfs_search_slot_for_read(struct btrfs_root *root,
> +                               const struct btrfs_key *key,
> +                               struct btrfs_path *p, int find_higher,
> +                               int return_any)
> +{
> +        int ret;
> +        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> +
> +again:
> +        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, p, 0, 0);
> +        if (ret <= 0)
> +                return ret;
> +        /*
> +         * a return value of 1 means the path is at the position where the
> +         * item should be inserted. Normally this is the next bigger item,
> +         * but in case the previous item is the last in a leaf, path points
> +         * to the first free slot in the previous leaf, i.e. at an invalid
> +         * item.
> +         */
> +        leaf = p->nodes[0];
> +
> +        if (find_higher) {
> +                if (p->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
> +                        ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, p);
> +                        if (ret <= 0)
> +                                return ret;
> +                        if (!return_any)
> +                                return 1;
> +                        /*
> +                         * no higher item found, return the next
> +                         * lower instead
> +                         */
> +                        return_any = 0;
> +                        find_higher = 0;
> +                        btrfs_release_path(p);
> +                        goto again;
> +                }
> +        } else {
> +                if (p->slots[0] == 0) {
> +                        ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(root, p);
> +                        if (ret < 0)
> +                                return ret;
> +                        if (!ret) {
> +                                leaf = p->nodes[0];
> +                                if (p->slots[0] == 
> btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
> +                                        p->slots[0]--;
> +                                return 0;
> +                        }
> +                        if (!return_any)
> +                                return 1;
> +                        /*
> +                         * no lower item found, return the next
> +                         * higher instead
> +                         */
> +                        return_any = 0;
> +                        find_higher = 1;
> +                        btrfs_release_path(p);
> +                        goto again;
> +                } else {
> +                        --p->slots[0];
> +                }
> +        }
> +        return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
>   * adjust the pointers going up the tree, starting at level
>   * making sure the right key of each node is points to 'key'.
>   * This is used after shifting pointers to the left, so it stops
> diff --git a/ctree.h b/ctree.h
> index 49f0f5181512..a6d6c3decd87 100644
> --- a/ctree.h
> +++ b/ctree.h
> @@ -1071,6 +1071,17 @@ struct btrfs_block_group_cache {
>       u64 flags;
>       int cached;
>       int ro;
> +     /*
> +         * If the free space extent count exceeds this number, convert the 
> block
> +         * group to bitmaps.
> +         */
> +        u32 bitmap_high_thresh;
> +        /*
> +         * If the free space extent count drops below this number, convert 
> the
> +         * block group back to extents.
> +         */
> +        u32 bitmap_low_thresh;
> +
>  };
>  
>  struct btrfs_device;
> @@ -2596,6 +2607,10 @@ int btrfs_split_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>  int btrfs_search_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
>                     *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path *p, int
>                     ins_len, int cow);
> +int btrfs_search_slot_for_read(struct btrfs_root *root,
> +                               const struct btrfs_key *key,
> +                               struct btrfs_path *p, int find_higher,
> +                               int return_any);
>  int btrfs_find_item(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path 
> *found_path,
>               u64 iobjectid, u64 ioff, u8 key_type,
>               struct btrfs_key *found_key);
> diff --git a/free-space-tree.c b/free-space-tree.c
> index b439b6b43146..3b7e8a3fe4f5 100644
> --- a/free-space-tree.c
> +++ b/free-space-tree.c
> @@ -21,6 +21,37 @@
>  #include "free-space-cache.h"
>  #include "free-space-tree.h"
>  #include "transaction.h"
> +#include "bitops.h"
> +#include "internal.h"
> +
> +void set_free_space_tree_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
> +                                 u64 sectorsize)
> +{
> +     u32 bitmap_range;
> +     size_t bitmap_size;
> +     u64 num_bitmaps, total_bitmap_size;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * We convert to bitmaps when the disk space required for using extents
> +      * exceeds that required for using bitmaps.
> +      */
> +     bitmap_range = sectorsize * BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS;
> +     num_bitmaps = div_u64(cache->key.offset + bitmap_range - 1,
> +                           bitmap_range);
> +     bitmap_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_SIZE;
> +     total_bitmap_size = num_bitmaps * bitmap_size;
> +     cache->bitmap_high_thresh = div_u64(total_bitmap_size,
> +                                         sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
> +
> +     /*
> +      * We allow for a small buffer between the high threshold and low
> +      * threshold to avoid thrashing back and forth between the two formats.
> +      */
> +     if (cache->bitmap_high_thresh > 100)
> +             cache->bitmap_low_thresh = cache->bitmap_high_thresh - 100;
> +     else
> +             cache->bitmap_low_thresh = 0;
> +}
>  
>  static struct btrfs_free_space_info *
>  search_free_space_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> @@ -47,8 +78,7 @@ search_free_space_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>  }
>  
>  static int free_space_test_bit(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
> -                            struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset,
> -                            u64 sectorsize)
> +                            struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
>  {
>       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
>       struct btrfs_key key;
> @@ -64,10 +94,1085 @@ static int free_space_test_bit(struct 
> btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
>       ASSERT(offset >= found_start && offset < found_end);
>  
>       ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
> -     i = (offset - found_start) / sectorsize;
> +     i = (offset - found_start) / leaf->fs_info->sectorsize;
>       return !!extent_buffer_test_bit(leaf, ptr, i);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * btrfs_search_slot() but we're looking for the greatest key less than the
> + * passed key.
> + */
> +static int btrfs_search_prev_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                                  struct btrfs_root *root,
> +                                  struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path 
> *p,
> +                                  int ins_len, int cow)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, p, ins_len, cow);
> +     if (ret < 0)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     if (ret == 0) {
> +             ASSERT(0);
> +             return -EIO;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (p->slots[0] == 0) {
> +             ASSERT(0);
> +             return -EIO;
> +     }
> +     p->slots[0]--;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int add_new_free_space_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                                   struct btrfs_block_group_cache 
> *block_group,
> +                                   struct btrfs_path *path)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->free_space_root;
> +     struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
> +     struct btrfs_key key;
> +     struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     key.objectid = block_group->key.objectid;
> +     key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY;
> +     key.offset = block_group->key.offset;
> +
> +     ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*info));
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     leaf = path->nodes[0];
> +     info = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
> +                           struct btrfs_free_space_info);
> +     btrfs_set_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info, 0);
> +     btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, 0);
> +     btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
> +
> +     ret = 0;
> +out:
> +     btrfs_release_path(path);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static inline u32 free_space_bitmap_size(u64 size, u32 sectorsize)
> +{
> +     return DIV_ROUND_UP((u32)div_u64(size, sectorsize), BITS_PER_BYTE);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long *alloc_bitmap(u32 bitmap_size)
> +{
> +     unsigned long *ret;
> +     unsigned int nofs_flag;
> +     u32 bitmap_rounded_size = round_up(bitmap_size, sizeof(unsigned long));
> +
> +     /*
> +      * GFP_NOFS doesn't work with kvmalloc(), but we really can't recurse
> +      * into the filesystem as the free space bitmap can be modified in the
> +      * critical section of a transaction commit.
> +      *
> +      * TODO: push the memalloc_nofs_{save,restore}() to the caller where we
> +      * know that recursion is unsafe.
> +      */
> +     nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
> +     ret = kvzalloc(bitmap_rounded_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +     memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void le_bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len)
> +{
> +     u8 *p = ((u8 *)map) + BIT_BYTE(start);
> +     const unsigned int size = start + len;
> +     int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE - (start % BITS_PER_BYTE);
> +     u8 mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(start);
> +
> +     while (len - bits_to_set >= 0) {
> +             *p |= mask_to_set;
> +             len -= bits_to_set;
> +             bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE;
> +             mask_to_set = ~0;
> +             p++;
> +     }
> +     if (len) {
> +             mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(size);
> +             *p |= mask_to_set;
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +int convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                               struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
> +                               struct btrfs_path *path)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
> +     struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
> +     struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
> +     struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
> +     struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> +     unsigned long *bitmap;
> +     char *bitmap_cursor;
> +     u64 start, end;
> +     u64 bitmap_range, i;
> +     u32 bitmap_size, flags, expected_extent_count;
> +     u32 extent_count = 0;
> +     int done = 0, nr;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     bitmap_size = free_space_bitmap_size(block_group->key.offset,
> +                                          fs_info->sectorsize);
> +     bitmap = alloc_bitmap(bitmap_size);
> +     if (!bitmap) {
> +             ret = -ENOMEM;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     start = block_group->key.objectid;
> +     end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
> +
> +     key.objectid = end - 1;
> +     key.type = (u8)-1;
> +     key.offset = (u64)-1;
> +
> +     while (!done) {
> +             ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out;
> +
> +             leaf = path->nodes[0];
> +             nr = 0;
> +             path->slots[0]++;
> +             while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
> +                     btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] 
> - 1);
> +
> +                     if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid == 
> block_group->key.objectid);
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.offset == 
> block_group->key.offset);
> +                             done = 1;
> +                             break;
> +                     } else if (found_key.type == 
> BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
> +                             u64 first, last;
> +
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= 
> end);
> +
> +                             first = div_u64(found_key.objectid - start,
> +                                             fs_info->sectorsize);
> +                             last = div_u64(found_key.objectid + 
> found_key.offset - start,
> +                                            fs_info->sectorsize);
> +                             le_bitmap_set(bitmap, first, last - first);
> +
> +                             extent_count++;
> +                             nr++;
> +                             path->slots[0]--;
> +                     } else {
> +                             ASSERT(0);
> +                     }
> +             }
> +
> +             ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out;
> +             btrfs_release_path(path);
> +     }
> +
> +     info = search_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, block_group, path, 1);
> +     if (IS_ERR(info)) {
> +             ret = PTR_ERR(info);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +     leaf = path->nodes[0];
> +     flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(leaf, info);
> +     flags |= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS;
> +     btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, flags);
> +     expected_extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info);
> +     btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
> +     btrfs_release_path(path);
> +
> +     if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
> +             fprintf(stderr,
> +                     "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected 
> %u",
> +                     block_group->key.objectid, extent_count,
> +                     expected_extent_count);
> +             ASSERT(0);
> +             ret = -EIO;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     bitmap_cursor = (char *)bitmap;
> +     bitmap_range = fs_info->sectorsize * BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS;
> +     i = start;
> +     while (i < end) {
> +             unsigned long ptr;
> +             u64 extent_size;
> +             u32 data_size;
> +
> +             extent_size = min(end - i, bitmap_range);
> +             data_size = free_space_bitmap_size(extent_size,
> +                                                fs_info->sectorsize);
> +
> +             key.objectid = i;
> +             key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY;
> +             key.offset = extent_size;
> +
> +             ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
> +                                           data_size);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out;
> +
> +             leaf = path->nodes[0];
> +             ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
> +             write_extent_buffer(leaf, bitmap_cursor, ptr,
> +                                 data_size);
> +             btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
> +             btrfs_release_path(path);
> +
> +             i += extent_size;
> +             bitmap_cursor += data_size;
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = 0;
> +out:
> +     kvfree(bitmap);
> +     if (ret)
> +             btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int convert_free_space_to_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                               struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
> +                               struct btrfs_path *path)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
> +     struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
> +     struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
> +     struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
> +     struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> +     unsigned long *bitmap;
> +     u64 start, end;
> +     u32 bitmap_size, flags, expected_extent_count;
> +     unsigned long nrbits, start_bit, end_bit;
> +     u32 extent_count = 0;
> +     int done = 0, nr;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     bitmap_size = free_space_bitmap_size(block_group->key.offset,
> +                                          fs_info->sectorsize);
> +     bitmap = alloc_bitmap(bitmap_size);
> +     if (!bitmap) {
> +             ret = -ENOMEM;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     start = block_group->key.objectid;
> +     end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
> +
> +     key.objectid = end - 1;
> +     key.type = (u8)-1;
> +     key.offset = (u64)-1;
> +
> +     while (!done) {
> +             ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out;
> +
> +             leaf = path->nodes[0];
> +             nr = 0;
> +             path->slots[0]++;
> +             while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
> +                     btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] 
> - 1);
> +
> +                     if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid == 
> block_group->key.objectid);
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.offset == 
> block_group->key.offset);
> +                             done = 1;
> +                             break;
> +                     } else if (found_key.type == 
> BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY) {
> +                             unsigned long ptr;
> +                             char *bitmap_cursor;
> +                             u32 bitmap_pos, data_size;
> +
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= 
> end);
> +
> +                             bitmap_pos = div_u64(found_key.objectid - start,
> +                                                  fs_info->sectorsize *
> +                                                  BITS_PER_BYTE);
> +                             bitmap_cursor = ((char *)bitmap) + bitmap_pos;
> +                             data_size = 
> free_space_bitmap_size(found_key.offset,
> +                                                                
> fs_info->sectorsize);
> +
> +                             ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, 
> path->slots[0] - 1);
> +                             read_extent_buffer(leaf, bitmap_cursor, ptr,
> +                                                data_size);
> +
> +                             nr++;
> +                             path->slots[0]--;
> +                     } else {
> +                             ASSERT(0);
> +                     }
> +             }
> +
> +             ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out;
> +             btrfs_release_path(path);
> +     }
> +
> +     info = search_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, block_group, path, 1);
> +     if (IS_ERR(info)) {
> +             ret = PTR_ERR(info);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +     leaf = path->nodes[0];
> +     flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(leaf, info);
> +     flags &= ~BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS;
> +     btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, flags);
> +     expected_extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info);
> +     btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
> +     btrfs_release_path(path);
> +
> +     nrbits = div_u64(block_group->key.offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
> +     start_bit = find_next_bit_le(bitmap, nrbits, 0);
> +
> +     while (start_bit < nrbits) {
> +             end_bit = find_next_zero_bit_le(bitmap, nrbits, start_bit);
> +             ASSERT(start_bit < end_bit);
> +
> +             key.objectid = start + start_bit * fs_info->sectorsize;
> +             key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
> +             key.offset = (end_bit - start_bit) * fs_info->sectorsize;
> +
> +             ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out;
> +             btrfs_release_path(path);
> +
> +             extent_count++;
> +
> +             start_bit = find_next_bit_le(bitmap, nrbits, end_bit);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
> +             fprintf(stderr,
> +                     "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected 
> %u",
> +                     block_group->key.objectid, extent_count,
> +                     expected_extent_count);
> +             ASSERT(0);
> +             ret = -EIO;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = 0;
> +out:
> +     kvfree(bitmap);
> +     if (ret)
> +             btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int update_free_space_extent_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                                          struct btrfs_block_group_cache 
> *block_group,
> +                                          struct btrfs_path *path,
> +                                          int new_extents)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
> +     u32 flags;
> +     u32 extent_count;
> +     int ret = 0;
> +
> +     if (new_extents == 0)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     info = search_free_space_info(trans, trans->fs_info, block_group, path,
> +                             1);
> +     if (IS_ERR(info)) {
> +             ret = PTR_ERR(info);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +     flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
> +     extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info);
> +
> +     extent_count += new_extents;
> +     btrfs_set_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info, extent_count);
> +     btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
> +     btrfs_release_path(path);
> +
> +     if (!(flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) &&
> +         extent_count > block_group->bitmap_high_thresh) {
> +             ret = convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(trans, block_group, path);
> +     } else if ((flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) &&
> +                extent_count < block_group->bitmap_low_thresh) {
> +             ret = convert_free_space_to_extents(trans, block_group, path);
> +     }
> +
> +
> +out:
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void free_space_set_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
> +                                struct btrfs_path *path, u64 *start, u64 
> *size,
> +                                int bit)
> +{
> +        struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
> +        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
> +        struct btrfs_key key;
> +        u64 end = *start + *size;
> +        u64 found_start, found_end;
> +        unsigned long ptr, first, last;
> +
> +        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
> +        ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY);
> +
> +        found_start = key.objectid;
> +        found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
> +        ASSERT(*start >= found_start && *start < found_end);
> +        ASSERT(end > found_start);
> +
> +        if (end > found_end)
> +                end = found_end;
> +
> +        ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
> +        first = (*start - found_start) / fs_info->sectorsize;
> +        last = (end - found_start) / fs_info->sectorsize;
> +        if (bit)
> +                extent_buffer_bitmap_set(leaf, ptr, first, last - first);
> +        else
> +                extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(leaf, ptr, first, last - first);
> +        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
> +
> +        *size -= end - *start;
> +        *start = end;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * We can't use btrfs_next_item() in modify_free_space_bitmap() because
> + * btrfs_next_leaf() doesn't get the path for writing. We can forgo the fancy
> + * tree walking in btrfs_next_leaf() anyways because we know exactly what 
> we're
> + * looking for.
> + */
> +static int free_space_next_bitmap(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                                  struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path 
> *p)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_key key;
> +
> +     if (p->slots[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(p->nodes[0])) {
> +             p->slots[0]++;
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(p->nodes[0], &key, p->slots[0]);
> +     btrfs_release_path(p);
> +
> +     key.objectid += key.offset;
> +     key.type = (u8)-1;
> +     key.offset = (u64)-1;
> +
> +     return btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, p, 0, 1);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * If remove is 1, then we are removing free space, thus clearing bits in the
> + * bitmap. If remove is 0, then we are adding free space, thus setting bits 
> in
> + * the bitmap.
> + */
> +static int modify_free_space_bitmap(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                                    struct btrfs_block_group_cache 
> *block_group,
> +                                    struct btrfs_path *path,
> +                                    u64 start, u64 size, int remove)
> +{
> +        struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->free_space_root;
> +        struct btrfs_key key;
> +        u64 end = start + size;
> +        u64 cur_start, cur_size;
> +        int prev_bit, next_bit;
> +        int new_extents;
> +        int ret;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * Read the bit for the block immediately before the extent of space 
> if
> +         * that block is within the block group.
> +         */
> +        if (start > block_group->key.objectid) {
> +                u64 prev_block = start - trans->fs_info->sectorsize;
> +
> +                key.objectid = prev_block;
> +                key.type = (u8)-1;
> +                key.offset = (u64)-1;
> +
> +                ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
> +                if (ret)
> +                        goto out;
> +
> +                prev_bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, 
> prev_block);
> +
> +                /* The previous block may have been in the previous bitmap. 
> */
> +                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
> +                if (start >= key.objectid + key.offset) {
> +                        ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
> +                        if (ret)
> +                                goto out;
> +                }
> +        } else {
> +                key.objectid = start;
> +                key.type = (u8)-1;
> +                key.offset = (u64)-1;
> +
> +                ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
> +                if (ret)
> +                        goto out;
> +
> +                prev_bit = -1;
> +        }
> +
> +        /*
> +         * Iterate over all of the bitmaps overlapped by the extent of space,
> +         * clearing/setting bits as required.
> +         */
> +        cur_start = start;
> +        cur_size = size;
> +        while (1) {
> +                free_space_set_bits(block_group, path, &cur_start, &cur_size,
> +                                    !remove);
> +                if (cur_size == 0)
> +                        break;
> +                ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
> +                if (ret)
> +                        goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +     /*
> +         * Read the bit for the block immediately after the extent of space 
> if
> +         * that block is within the block group.
> +         */
> +        if (end < block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset) {
> +                /* The next block may be in the next bitmap. */
> +                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
> +                if (end >= key.objectid + key.offset) {
> +                        ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
> +                        if (ret)
> +                                goto out;
> +                }
> +
> +                next_bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, end);
> +        } else {
> +                next_bit = -1;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (remove) {
> +                new_extents = -1;
> +                if (prev_bit == 1) {
> +                        /* Leftover on the left. */
> +                        new_extents++;
> +                }
> +                if (next_bit == 1) {
> +                        /* Leftover on the right. */
> +                        new_extents++;
> +                }
> +        } else {
> +                new_extents = 1;
> +                if (prev_bit == 1) {
> +                        /* Merging with neighbor on the left. */
> +                        new_extents--;
> +                }
> +                if (next_bit == 1) {
> +                        /* Merging with neighbor on the right. */
> +                        new_extents--;
> +                }
> +        }
> +
> +        btrfs_release_path(path);
> +        ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, block_group, path,
> +                                             new_extents);
> +
> +out:
> +        return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int remove_free_space_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                                 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
> +                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
> +                                 u64 start, u64 size)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->free_space_root;
> +     struct btrfs_key key;
> +     u64 found_start, found_end;
> +     u64 end = start + size;
> +     int new_extents = -1;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     key.objectid = start;
> +     key.type = (u8)-1;
> +     key.offset = (u64)-1;
> +
> +     ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
> +
> +     ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY);
> +
> +     found_start = key.objectid;
> +     found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
> +     ASSERT(start >= found_start && end <= found_end);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Okay, now that we've found the free space extent which contains the
> +      * free space that we are removing, there are four cases:
> +      *
> +      * 1. We're using the whole extent: delete the key we found and
> +      * decrement the free space extent count.
> +      * 2. We are using part of the extent starting at the beginning: delete
> +      * the key we found and insert a new key representing the leftover at
> +      * the end. There is no net change in the number of extents.
> +      * 3. We are using part of the extent ending at the end: delete the key
> +      * we found and insert a new key representing the leftover at the
> +      * beginning. There is no net change in the number of extents.
> +      * 4. We are using part of the extent in the middle: delete the key we
> +      * found and insert two new keys representing the leftovers on each
> +      * side. Where we used to have one extent, we now have two, so increment
> +      * the extent count. We may need to convert the block group to bitmaps
> +      * as a result.
> +      */
> +
> +     /* Delete the existing key (cases 1-4). */
> +     ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     /* Add a key for leftovers at the beginning (cases 3 and 4). */
> +     if (start > found_start) {
> +             key.objectid = found_start;
> +             key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
> +             key.offset = start - found_start;
> +
> +             btrfs_release_path(path);
> +             ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out;
> +             new_extents++;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Add a key for leftovers at the end (cases 2 and 4). */
> +     if (end < found_end) {
> +             key.objectid = end;
> +             key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
> +             key.offset = found_end - end;
> +
> +             btrfs_release_path(path);
> +             ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out;
> +             new_extents++;
> +     }
> +
> +     btrfs_release_path(path);
> +     ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, block_group, path,
> +                                          new_extents);
> +
> +out:
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int __remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                                  struct btrfs_block_group_cache 
> *block_group,
> +                                  struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 
> size)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
> +     u32 flags;
> +
> +     info = search_free_space_info(NULL, trans->fs_info, block_group, path,
> +                                   0);
> +     if (IS_ERR(info))
> +             return PTR_ERR(info);
> +     flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
> +     btrfs_release_path(path);
> +
> +     if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) {
> +             return modify_free_space_bitmap(trans, block_group, path,
> +                                             start, size, 1);
> +     } else {
> +             return remove_free_space_extent(trans, block_group, path,
> +                                             start, size);
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +int remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                             u64 start, u64 size)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
> +     struct btrfs_path *path;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans->fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> +     if (!path) {
> +             ret = -ENOMEM;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(trans->fs_info, start);
> +     if (!block_group) {
> +             ASSERT(0);
> +             ret = -ENOENT;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = __remove_from_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path, start,
> +                                         size);
> +out:
> +     btrfs_free_path(path);
> +     if (ret)
> +             btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int add_free_space_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                                 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
> +                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
> +                                 u64 start, u64 size)
> +{
> +        struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->free_space_root;
> +        struct btrfs_key key, new_key;
> +        u64 found_start, found_end;
> +        u64 end = start + size;
> +        int new_extents = 1;
> +        int ret;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * We are adding a new extent of free space, but we need to merge
> +         * extents. There are four cases here:
> +         *
> +         * 1. The new extent does not have any immediate neighbors to merge
> +         * with: add the new key and increment the free space extent count. 
> We
> +         * may need to convert the block group to bitmaps as a result.
> +         * 2. The new extent has an immediate neighbor before it: remove the
> +         * previous key and insert a new key combining both of them. There 
> is no
> +         * net change in the number of extents.
> +         * 3. The new extent has an immediate neighbor after it: remove the 
> next
> +         * key and insert a new key combining both of them. There is no net
> +         * change in the number of extents.
> +         * 4. The new extent has immediate neighbors on both sides: remove 
> both
> +         * of the keys and insert a new key combining all of them. Where we 
> used
> +         * to have two extents, we now have one, so decrement the extent 
> count.
> +         */
> +
> +        new_key.objectid = start;
> +        new_key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
> +        new_key.offset = size;
> +
> +        /* Search for a neighbor on the left. */
> +        if (start == block_group->key.objectid)
> +                goto right;
> +        key.objectid = start - 1;
> +        key.type = (u8)-1;
> +        key.offset = (u64)-1;
> +
> +        ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
> +        if (ret)
> +                goto out;
> +
> +        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
> +
> +        if (key.type != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
> +                ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY);
> +                btrfs_release_path(path);
> +                goto right;
> +        }
> +
> +        found_start = key.objectid;
> +        found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
> +        ASSERT(found_start >= block_group->key.objectid &&
> +               found_end > block_group->key.objectid);
> +        ASSERT(found_start < start && found_end <= start);
> +
> +        /*
> +         * Delete the neighbor on the left and absorb it into the new key 
> (cases
> +         * 2 and 4).
> +         */
> +        if (found_end == start) {
> +                ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
> +                if (ret)
> +                        goto out;
> +                new_key.objectid = found_start;
> +                new_key.offset += key.offset;
> +                new_extents--;
> +        }
> +        btrfs_release_path(path);
> +right:
> +        /* Search for a neighbor on the right. */
> +        if (end == block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset)
> +                goto insert;
> +        key.objectid = end;
> +        key.type = (u8)-1;
> +        key.offset = (u64)-1;
> +
> +        ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
> +        if (ret)
> +                goto out;
> +
> +        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
> +
> +        if (key.type != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
> +                ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY);
> +                btrfs_release_path(path);
> +                goto insert;
> +        }
> +
> +        found_start = key.objectid;
> +        found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
> +        ASSERT(found_start >= block_group->key.objectid &&
> +               found_end > block_group->key.objectid);
> +        ASSERT((found_start < start && found_end <= start) ||
> +               (found_start >= end && found_end > end));
> +
> +        /*
> +         * Delete the neighbor on the right and absorb it into the new key
> +         * (cases 3 and 4).
> +         */
> +        if (found_start == end) {
> +                ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
> +                if (ret)
> +                        goto out;
> +                new_key.offset += key.offset;
> +                new_extents--;
> +        }
> +        btrfs_release_path(path);
> +
> +insert:
> +        /* Insert the new key (cases 1-4). */
> +        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &new_key, 0);
> +        if (ret)
> +                goto out;
> +
> +        btrfs_release_path(path);
> +        ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, block_group, path,
> +                                             new_extents);
> +
> +out:
> +        return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int __add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                             struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
> +                             struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 size)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
> +     struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
> +     u32 flags;
> +
> +     info = search_free_space_info(NULL, fs_info, block_group, path, 0);
> +     if (IS_ERR(info))
> +             return PTR_ERR(info);
> +     flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
> +     btrfs_release_path(path);
> +
> +     if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) {
> +             return modify_free_space_bitmap(trans, block_group, path,
> +                                             start, size, 0);
> +     } else {
> +             return add_free_space_extent(trans, block_group, path, start,
> +                                          size);
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +
> +int add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                        u64 start, u64 size)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
> +     struct btrfs_path *path;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans->fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> +     if (!path) {
> +             ret = -ENOMEM;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(trans->fs_info, start);
> +     if (!block_group) {
> +             ASSERT(0);
> +             ret = -ENOENT;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path, start, size);
> +out:
> +     btrfs_free_path(path);
> +     if (ret)
> +             btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int populate_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                          struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
> +{
> +        struct btrfs_root *extent_root = trans->fs_info->extent_root;
> +        struct btrfs_path *path, *path2;
> +        struct btrfs_key key;
> +        u64 start, end;
> +        int ret;
> +
> +        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> +        if (!path)
> +                return -ENOMEM;
> +        path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
> +
> +        path2 = btrfs_alloc_path();
> +        if (!path2) {
> +                btrfs_free_path(path);
> +                return -ENOMEM;
> +        }
> +
> +        ret = add_new_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path2);
> +        if (ret)
> +                goto out;
> +
> +        /*
> +         * Iterate through all of the extent and metadata items in this block
> +         * group, adding the free space between them and the free space at 
> the
> +         * end. Note that EXTENT_ITEM and METADATA_ITEM are less than
> +         * BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM, so an extent may precede the block group that 
> it's
> +         * contained in.
> +         */
> +        key.objectid = block_group->key.objectid;
> +        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
> +        key.offset = 0;
> +
> +        ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(extent_root, &key, path, 1, 0);
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +                goto out;
> +        ASSERT(ret == 0);
> +
> +        start = block_group->key.objectid;
> +        end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
> +        while (1) {
> +                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
> +
> +                if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
> +                    key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
> +                        if (key.objectid >= end)
> +                                break;
> +
> +                        if (start < key.objectid) {
> +                                ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans,
> +                                                               block_group,
> +                                                               path2, start,
> +                                                               key.objectid -
> +                                                               start);
> +                                if (ret)
> +                                        goto out;
> +                        }
> +                        start = key.objectid;
> +                        if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
> +                                start += trans->fs_info->nodesize;
> +                        else
> +                                start += key.offset;
> +                } else if (key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
> +                        if (key.objectid != block_group->key.objectid)
> +                                break;
> +                }
> +
> +                ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, path);
> +                if (ret < 0)
> +                        goto out;
> +                if (ret)
> +                        break;
> +        }
> +        if (start < end) {
> +                ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path2,
> +                                               start, end - start);
> +                if (ret)
> +                        goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        ret = 0;
> +out:
> +        btrfs_free_path(path2);
> +        btrfs_free_path(path);
> +        return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int remove_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                               struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->free_space_root;
> +     struct btrfs_path *path;
> +     struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
> +     struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> +     u64 start, end;
> +     int done = 0, nr;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     path = btrfs_alloc_path();
> +     if (!path) {
> +             ret = -ENOMEM;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     start = block_group->key.objectid;
> +     end = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
> +
> +     key.objectid = end - 1;
> +     key.type = (u8)-1;
> +     key.offset = (u64)-1;
> +
> +     while (!done) {
> +             ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out;
> +
> +             leaf = path->nodes[0];
> +             nr = 0;
> +             path->slots[0]++;
> +             while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
> +                     btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] 
> - 1);
> +
> +                     if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid == 
> block_group->key.objectid);
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.offset == 
> block_group->key.offset);
> +                             done = 1;
> +                             nr++;
> +                             path->slots[0]--;
> +                             break;
> +                     } else if (found_key.type == 
> BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY ||
> +                                found_key.type == 
> BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY) {
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
> +                             ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= 
> end);
> +                             nr++;
> +                             path->slots[0]--;
> +                     } else {
> +                             ASSERT(0);
> +                     }
> +             }
> +
> +             ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto out;
> +             btrfs_release_path(path);
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = 0;
> +out:
> +     btrfs_free_path(path);
> +     if (ret)
> +             btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
> +     return ret;
> +}
>  static int clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>                                struct btrfs_root *root)
>  {
> @@ -204,8 +1309,8 @@ static int load_free_space_bitmaps(struct btrfs_fs_info 
> *fs_info,
>  
>               offset = key.objectid;
>               while (offset < key.objectid + key.offset) {
> -                     bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, offset,
> -                                               fs_info->sectorsize);
> +                     bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, offset);
> +
>                       if (prev_bit == 0 && bit == 1) {
>                               extent_start = offset;
>                       } else if (prev_bit == 1 && bit == 0) {
> @@ -320,6 +1425,142 @@ static int load_free_space_extents(struct 
> btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> +struct btrfs_root *btrfs_create_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                                     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> +                                     u64 objectid)
> +{
> +     struct extent_buffer *leaf;
> +     struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
> +     struct btrfs_root *root;
> +     struct btrfs_key key;
> +     int ret = 0;
> +
> +     root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!root)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +     btrfs_setup_root(root, fs_info, objectid);
> +     root->root_key.objectid = objectid;
> +     root->root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
> +     root->root_key.offset = 0;
> +
> +     leaf = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, fs_info->nodesize, objectid, 
> NULL, 0, 0, 0);
> +     if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
> +             ret = PTR_ERR(leaf);
> +             leaf = NULL;
> +             goto fail;
> +     }
> +
> +     memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
> +     btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
> +     btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
> +     btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(leaf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
> +     btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, objectid);
> +     root->node = leaf;
> +     write_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_info->fsid, btrfs_header_fsid(), 
> BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
> +     write_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
> +                         btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(leaf),
> +                         BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
> +     btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
> +
> +     extent_buffer_get(root->node);
> +     root->commit_root = root->node;
> +     root->track_dirty = 1;
> +
> +     root->root_item.flags = 0;
> +     root->root_item.byte_limit = 0;
> +     btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item, leaf->start);
> +     btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
> +     btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item, 0);
> +     btrfs_set_root_refs(&root->root_item, 1);
> +     btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item, leaf->len);
> +     btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item, 0);
> +     btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root->root_item, 0);
> +     memset(root->root_item.uuid, 0, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
> +     root->root_item.drop_level = 0;
> +
> +     key.objectid = objectid;
> +     key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
> +     key.offset = 0;
> +     ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, tree_root, &key, &root->root_item);
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto fail;
> +
> +     return root;
> +
> +fail:
> +     if (leaf)
> +             free_extent_buffer(leaf);
> +
> +     kfree(root);
> +     return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +}
> +
> +#define btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(__fs_info, opt) \
> +        __btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro((__fs_info), BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_##opt)
> +
> +static inline void __btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> +                                            u64 flag)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
> +     u64 features;
> +
> +     disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
> +     features = btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags(disk_super);
> +     if (!(features & flag)) {
> +             features = btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags(disk_super);
> +             if (!(features & flag)) {
> +                     features |= flag;
> +                     btrfs_set_super_compat_ro_flags(disk_super, features);
> +             }
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
> +{
> +     struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
> +     struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
> +     struct btrfs_root *free_space_root;
> +     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
> +     u64 start = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 0);
> +     if (IS_ERR(trans))
> +             return PTR_ERR(trans);
> +
> +     free_space_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, fs_info,
> +                                         BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID);
> +     if (IS_ERR(free_space_root)) {
> +             ret = PTR_ERR(free_space_root);
> +             goto abort;
> +     }
> +     fs_info->free_space_root = free_space_root;
> +
> +     do {
> +             block_group = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(fs_info, start);
> +             if (!block_group)
> +                     break;
> +             start = block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset;
> +             ret = populate_free_space_tree(trans, block_group);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     goto abort;
> +     } while (block_group);
> +
> +     btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE);
> +     btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID);
> +
> +     ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, tree_root);
> +     if (ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +
> +abort:
> +     btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
>  int load_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>                        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
>  {
> @@ -332,7 +1573,7 @@ int load_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
>       if (!path)
>               return -ENOMEM;
> -     path->reada = 1;
> +     path->reada = READA_BACK;
>  
>       info = search_free_space_info(NULL, fs_info, block_group, path, 0);
>       if (IS_ERR(info)) {
> diff --git a/free-space-tree.h b/free-space-tree.h
> index 4845f13e6808..9530c2882358 100644
> --- a/free-space-tree.h
> +++ b/free-space-tree.h
> @@ -19,8 +19,19 @@
>  #ifndef __BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_H__
>  #define __BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_H__
>  
> +#define BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_SIZE 256
> +#define BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS (BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_SIZE * 
> BITS_PER_BYTE)
> +
>  int btrfs_clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
>  int load_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
>                        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group);
> -
> +int populate_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                          struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group);
> +int remove_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> +                               struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group);
> +int add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 start,
> +                        u64 size);
> +int remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 start,
> +                             u64 size);
> +int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
>  #endif
> diff --git a/kerncompat.h b/kerncompat.h
> index 1a2bc18c3ac2..a223a7f009bd 100644
> --- a/kerncompat.h
> +++ b/kerncompat.h
> @@ -263,6 +263,8 @@ static inline int IS_ERR_OR_NULL(const void *ptr)
>       return !ptr || IS_ERR(ptr);
>  }
>  
> +#define div_u64(x, y) ((x) / (y))
> +
>  /**
>   * swap - swap values of @a and @b
>   * @a: first value
> @@ -297,6 +299,10 @@ static inline int IS_ERR_OR_NULL(const void *ptr)
>  #define kfree(x) free(x)
>  #define vmalloc(x) malloc(x)
>  #define vfree(x) free(x)
> +#define kvzalloc(x, y) kzalloc(x,y)
> +#define kvfree(x) free(x)
> +#define memalloc_nofs_save() (0)
> +#define memalloc_nofs_restore(x)
>  
>  #ifndef BTRFS_DISABLE_BACKTRACE
>  static inline void assert_trace(const char *assertion, const char *filename,
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 

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