On Thu, Mar 11, 2021 at 02:31:06PM +0000, fdman...@kernel.org wrote:
> From: Filipe Manana <fdman...@suse.com>
>
> When freeing a tree block we may end up adding its extent back to the
> free space cache/tree, as long as there are no more references for it,
> it was created in the current transaction and writeback for it never
> happened. This is generally fine, however when we have tree mod log
> operations it can result in inconsistent versions of a btree after
> unwinding extent buffers with the recorded tree mod log operations.
>
> This is because:
>
> * We only log operations for nodes (adding and removing key/pointers),
> for leaves we don't do anything;
>
> * This means that we can log a MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operation
> for a node that points to a leaf that was deleted;
>
> * Before we apply the logged operation to unwind a node, we can have
> that leaf's extent allocated again, either as a node or as a leaf, and
> possibly for another btree. This is possible if the leaf was created in
> the current transaction and writeback for it never started, in which
> case btrfs_free_tree_block() returns its extent back to the free space
> cache/tree;
>
> * Then, before applying the tree mod log operation, some task allocates
> the metadata extent just freed before, and uses it either as a leaf or
> as a node for some btree (can be the same or another one, it does not
> matter);
>
> * After applying the MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING operation we now
> get the target node with an item pointing to the metadata extent that
> now has content different from what it had before the leaf was deleted.
> It might now belong to a different btree and be a node and not a leaf
> anymore.
>
> As a consequence, the results of searches after the unwinding can be
> unpredictable and produce unexpected results.
>
> So make sure we pin extent buffers corresponding to leaves when there
> are tree mod log users.
>
> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdman...@suse.com>
> ---
> fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> index 5e228d6ad63f..2482b26b1971 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> @@ -3310,6 +3310,7 @@ void btrfs_free_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle
> *trans,
>
> if (last_ref && btrfs_header_generation(buf) == trans->transid) {
> struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
> + bool must_pin = false;
>
> if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
> ret = check_ref_cleanup(trans, buf->start);
> @@ -3327,7 +3328,27 @@ void btrfs_free_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle
> *trans,
> goto out;
> }
>
> - if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info)) {
> + /*
> + * If this is a leaf and there are tree mod log users, we may
> + * have recorded mod log operations that point to this leaf.
> + * So we must make sure no one reuses this leaf's extent before
> + * mod log operations are applied to a node, otherwise after
> + * rewinding a node using the mod log operations we get an
> + * inconsistent btree, as the leaf's extent may now be used as
> + * a node or leaf for another different btree.
> + * We are safe from races here because at this point no other
> + * node or root points to this extent buffer, so if after this
> + * check a new tree mod log user joins, it will not be able to
> + * find a node pointing to this leaf and record operations that
> + * point to this leaf.
> + */
> + if (btrfs_header_level(buf) == 0) {
> + read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
> + must_pin = !list_empty(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list);
> + read_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
> + }
> +
> + if (must_pin || btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info)) {
> btrfs_redirty_list_add(trans->transaction, buf);
> pin_down_extent(trans, cache, buf->start, buf->len, 1);
> btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
This has been added in d3575156f662 ("btrfs: zoned: redirty released
extent buffers") 5.12-rc1, so it is a regression but otherwise it sounds
like it's not related only to zoned mode. I'm not sure if this is
relevant for older stable trees because of missing
btrfs_redirty_list_add, possibly with some tweaks. Please let me know,
thanks.
